Kukambitsirana pa mutu wakuti "Chifukwa chiyani munthu wodabwa ndi magetsi?"

Kwa nthawi yayitali magetsi adalowa moyo wa munthu ndipo wakhala wothandizira wake. Tsopano ndi wamba kwambiri moti anthu ambiri samaziwona. Koma ndi chabe.

Magetsi akhoza kutchulidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mphezi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kutentha kwake. Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi funso la chifukwa chake munthu akumenya zamakono. Sikoyenera kuwonetsa mosavuta izi ngati chinthu choopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha sayansi yamakono yamakono ikhoza kufotokoza bwino.

Kutulutsa munthu

Ambiri amamva zovuta kuwonongeka kwa magetsi pamene amatsuka manja, pogwiritsira ntchito zitseko komanso ngakhale kukhudza anthu ena. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, pamene munthu amavala zovala zowakometsera ubweya, zopangira zokometsera. Kutentha kwapakati kumachitika pakati pa zipangizo, magetsi amphamvu amapangidwa, omwe amapita kwa munthu amene angathe kunyamula pakalipano. Thupi lachidziwitso ndi la capac capacitor. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti anthu onse ndi osiyana, kukana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi za wina ndi zosiyana ndi zina. Choncho, n'zotheka kuyankha funso la chifukwa chake munthu akumenya nthawi zonse. Wina amasonkhanitsa ndikuyendetsa galimoto yochuluka; Anthu oterowo amafunika kukhala omasuka kwambiri posankha zovala zawo, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito mwakachetechete zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Magetsi otsika m'galimoto

Atakwera kapena kuchoka pagalimoto, ena anaona kuti galimoto ikagwedezeka, imatha kugwedezeka ndi magetsi. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ngati wodutsa kapena dalaivala atavala zovala zogwiritsa ntchito. Kufika kwina, kutuluka kwa madzi kungakhale koopsa. Kuchokera ku zosayembekezereka mungathe kugwetsa chinachake m'manja mwanu. Amene ali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakalipano, angathe kumva ululu waukulu.

Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani munthu wokhudzana ndi magetsi akugwirizana ndi galimotoyo? Chifukwa chake ndi kutuluka kwa magetsi. Nchifukwa chiyani izo zikuwuka? Chifukwa cha magetsi a galimoto yokha kapena kusokonezeka kwa zovala zokhudzana ndi zikopazo, kukwera kwa mpando - izi zimapangitsanso kupeza ndalama zambiri. Munthu wanyamulidwa atasiya galimotoyo, amatambasula dzanja lake pakhomopo, ndalama zomwe amapeza zimatuluka "kulowa" m'thupi. Zitha kuchitika mkati mwa makina, ndizofunikira kukhudza gawo lachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, ku bwalo lamanja.

Magalimoto otetezedwa kuti asamangidwe

Kuteteza okwera ndege ndi dalaivala kuchoka ku magetsi kumakhala kosavuta. Pachifukwachi, amafunika kuti thupi likhale ndi mzere wapadera wokhala ndi makina antistatic. Mapulogalamu ogwira mtima, ophimbidwa ndi zodzala zamakono (aluminium ufa, graphite). Ena pofuna chitetezo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yochoka pagalimoto.

Sayansi ya kuchitika kwa mpweya wothamanga

Kodi sayansi imati chiyani za kuchitika kwa magetsi otsika ndi chifukwa chomwe munthu akumenya pakalipano? Mafuta amapezeka chifukwa cha kukangana, kuwombera, kukanikiza zinthu, kugawanika, kupatukana. Pazochitikazi pali kuphwanya mgwirizano wa intramolecular. Ma electron atapangidwanso pamadzi, amaoneka ngati electrolysers ali ndi zosiyana. Momwemo magetsi amatha kutulutsa, omwe amachititsa kuti arcing.

Electrostatics zimadalira pazifukwa zina. Izi zikuphatikiziranso nyengo, chinyezi, kutentha kwa matupi m'kutsutsana, katundu wa zipangizo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ngati chinyezi cha mlengalenga chili ndi 85 peresenti, ndiye kuti magetsi amatha kutuluka pamtundu wotere, pamtambo wambiri wamadzimadzi amapangidwa mochepa kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake munthu akumenya zamakono nthawi zambiri.

Electrostatics mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku

Ndi chodabwitsa cha electrostatics mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku munthu amakumana tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukamenyana, tsitsi limagwedezeka, matumbawa amamatira manja awo, zinthu zamagetsi zimakopa dothi. Ku mzere woyamba wa maofesi angatanthauzidwe kuti ndi zopangidwa ndi ubweya ndi zopangidwa. Pulasitiki, mapepala, nawonso, akuwombera mwamphamvu magetsi. Zida zakuthupi, monga thonje, zimatha kuchepetsa magetsi.

N'chifukwa chiyani munthu amene ali ndi magetsi mumvula nthawi zambiri kuposa m'chilimwe? Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zimagwedezeka kwambiri. Tikhoza kufotokoza izi pozindikira kuti m'nyengo yozizira timavala zovala zambiri, mpweya uli m'malo chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwapangidwe, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.

Mmene mungadzitetezere ku magetsi

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi kutentha kwapangidwe kumalo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri yoyeretsa, izi zimathandiza kuchotsa magetsi ochuluka. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunika kuti mutseke chipinda. Ndibwino kuti humidifiers kapena ionizers agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati mwamuna amenya tsopano, kodi ayenera kuchita chiyani? Ponena za tsitsi lamagetsi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zamatabwa ndi zachilengedwe. Chowomitsa choyanika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga ion yoipa. Kusamba mutu wanu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo, tsitsi la tsitsi ndi antistatic effect. Pukutani tsitsi ndi mowa kapena madzi a koloko, imachotseratu magetsi.

Kuti ndalamazo sizikupezeka pazinthu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito antistatic mawonekedwe, kupopera mbewu, amayendetsa mkati mwa zovala. Potsuka, kuchapa ndikofunika kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino, womwe umateteza kuteteza zinthu kuchoka kwa magetsi. Mugalimoto zimalangizidwa kukonza mapepala, mipando ndi zitsamba zamatsenga.