Kukhudzana ndi chiyani? Nthawi zina, ntchito imeneyi ntchito, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira mu kamera?

zithunzi apamwamba sungagulire mu mode basi mwaika ofikira. Kumene, iwo akhoza kukhala wokongola ndi chidwi kwa bwalo lina la anthu, koma ndi ntchito luso kuwatcha kovuta.

ntchito monga kamera shutter, chofunika kwa chokwawa nkhani, chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, sharpness, kapena Kwenikweni blur kwa zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, madzi).

Ndiye kodi kukhudzana? Kuyambira mfundo luso view - ndi nthawi imene cheza kuwala akamadutsa disolo kabowo, kugwa pa membala photosensitive.

Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, ife anafotokoza kuti kukhudzana amenewa. Ndipo tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane icho chiri ndi mmene kukwaniritsa zotsatira ankafunila.

chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu masekondi: 1 / 30sec, 1 / 60sec. Nthawi zambiri kusonyezedwa kamera yekha chimene chachititsa, choncho musachite mantha. Mu makamera yaying'ono nambala anasonyeza motere: 1,1 / 2, ¼, 1/8, ndi zina zotero.

Mu zida zilizonse chifukwa zithunzi ndi ntchito monga shutter patsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti basi zikusintha kabowo kwa kusankha.

Fast shutter liwiro

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe shutter liwiro. Taganizirani milandu imene ntchito makhalidwe pamwamba? Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti lalifupi kukhudzana anafuna nyama kuwombera, anagona, masewera, kwa chinthu akusuntha mu chithunzi sichitsata "sawona bwinobwino". Liwiro chinthu amayendayenda, ang'onoang'ono kuika chizindikiro. Koma kumbukirani, mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kuyatsa wabwino, chifukwa chipata afika zochepa kuwala. Kuthetsa vutoli adzathandiza zakulera, mlingo umene ife kuwonjezeka mofanana ndi kuchepa kukhudzana.

Wosakwiya shutter liwiro

Gwiritsani kukhudzana izi kuyatsa osauka ndipo zotsatira wapadera. Koma apa, onetsetsani kuti ntchito miyendo itatu, mwinamwake blur ndi pa chithunzi lonse. Ngati mwaika tilinazo mkulu, choncho dikirani chifukwa chakuti mu mdima mu chithunzi wamangidwa kukhala "phokoso". Mukhoza kukonza ichi mu pulogalamuyi "Photoshop", koma khalidwe la izo yafupika.

Ndinakumana ukulu n'kofunika makamaka pamene kuwombera madzi, kaya ndi kasupe kapena mtsinje. Mothamanga shutter angalenge zotsatira za pamwamba ndi mazira, ndi yaitali - chosowa sharpness. Choncho, mitsinje wodekha ndi mitsinje digiri yabwino kuchokera 1/30 1 / 125c. Mu nyengo mphepo, ikani atakhala ku 1/125 kuti 1/250. Mitsinje ayenera kuchotsedwa pa mitengo pafupifupi 1 / 1000s.

Ngati inu zokwanira apamwamba SLR kamera kapena katswiri, mukhoza kuchotsa usiku zokongola za mlengalenga anachedwa kwa maola angapo. Kotero inu mupeza osati chidwi chithunzi, koma ndi njira yodutsamo wa Dziko Lapansi. Musaiwale za tilinazo, kapena phokoso mumamva.

Pamene kuwombera m'madzi ntchito imathamanga mofulumira shutter kuti palibe oposa 1 / 30s, chifukwa wangayo, kutanthauza kuti zikuoneka kuti fano amaona.

Tsopano bwino zimene liwiro ndi zimene milandu agwiritsidwa. Ngati n'koyenera, zotsatira chidwi akhoza zopezera ngakhale makamera patsogolo yaying'ono, koma ngati inu kulankhula za zida akatswiri kumeneko amaperekedwa katswiri. Taganizirani mbali kamera ndi kuwombera wanu zinthu, ngakhale nyengo dzuwa kapena mitambo kwambiri angasinthe zotsatira zake.