Kukodzedwa dongo monga pansi chotenthetsera: ndemanga. Katundu monga kukodzedwa kutchinjiriza dongo

Nyumba inali yabwino, muyenera kusamalira kutchinjiriza zina mwa makoma, denga ndi pansi. Zikomo kuti tigwire ntchito imeneyi mungaigwiritse osati kulenga chitonthozo, koma m'tsogolo kwambiri kupulumutsa pa magetsi. Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo yotani? Monga kutchinjiriza wa pamalo ofukula ndi yopingasa izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi nyumba mafakitale. Izi njira imatengedwa zabwino ndi chuma wolungamitsidwa.

Claydite: ndichiyani?

Nkhanizi nyumba ndi mokwanira opepuka mikanda ndi pores yaing'ono. Iwo akamagwira kuwombera dongo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, komanso nyumba muyezo ili mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. LECA ndi zachilengedwe otetezeka thanzi la munthu, kuyambira mwamtheradi lilibe zina kupanga ndi zinthu zoipa kuti akhoza kuwononga ndipo ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Ndi bwino breathable, pofuna chinyezi condensation. Konkire chipika kutchinjiriza (ndemanga kulola anthu womuweruza monga a) woyamba wa zonse ali wabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Komanso amachita ngati phokoso kungolandira ndi chuma fireproof. Iwo ali mkulu chisanu kukana, ndipo si anawonongedwa ndi kusinthasintha kutentha. The moyo utumiki wa dongo kukodzedwa opondapo chizindikiro ichi alibe wolingana mwa zipangizo zina. Tikumbukenso kuti kutchinjiriza si mantha mogwirizana yaitali ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Choncho, sitiyenera kuchita mantha kuti chitatha chigumula adzakhala ndi kusintha kwathunthu subfloor.

mitundu ya dongo kukodzedwa

Kukodzedwa dongo monga kutchinjiriza ntchito pomanga zambiri zokwanira. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti, malingana ndi ntchito, m'pofunika kusankha mtundu zakuthupi. Childs, pali mitundu zitatu.

Choyamba, mchenga, kawirikawiri anawonjezera kuti zosakaniza youma amene anafuna kuti ntchito pamwamba kulenga matenthedwe wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Kukula pazipita granules ake - 5 mm. Komanso mtundu uwu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso khushoni amene tikaumbike pansi ❖ kuyanika zofunika.

Onani kuti wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 15 limakupatsani kupulumutsa 50% pa magetsi.

Kukodzedwa dongo monga kutchinjiriza (ndemanga kwenikweni kokha zabwino), mu mawonekedwe a pellets sikuti ntchito simenti, komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madenga ndi siling'i. paokha eni nyumba amakonda kachigawo, pamene izo zifika pa chapamwamba kapena kukweza.

Kukodzedwa dongo mu mawonekedwe a chomenyedwa ndi melkodrobleny miyala. Miyeso ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa ichi pazipita wosanjikiza zinchito ting'onoting'ono basi. Reviews ogula ali oyenera kuweruza ubwino wake ndi katundu. Uzigwirizana ndi cholinga chake chachikulu, ngakhale m'madera ozizira.

Katundu monga kukodzedwa kutchinjiriza dongo

The index zazikulu zakuthupi ndi masoka dongo zikuchokera. Pambuyo mankhwala mkulu kutentha ndi mokwanira cholimba ndi odalirika. Tikumbukenso kuti, kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosungira ndi zapansi, inu angaiwale za vuto ngati makoswe. Ndi mtengo avareji moyo wautali. Ndipo poyerekezera, mwachitsanzo, ndi ubwino mtengo kwambiri chifukwa si kuvunda, zilibe kulenga malo abwino kwa tizilombo, si anakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndipo ngakhale kukhala yaitali mu madzi.

The katundu wa dongo kukodzedwa monga kutchinjiriza, zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, onse mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. Amaona wosinthasintha kwabasi zinthu zimene ali mkulu mlingo wa hardiness ndi uzigwirizana ndi kutentha mkulu.

Chuma chachikulu cha nkhaniyi angatchedwe ndi kusowa wathunthu wa kawopsedwe. Komanso, Chofunika, kukodzedwa dongo si kulenga malo abwino kwa nkhungu, cinoni ndi mabakiteriya ena tizilombo. Chifukwa chakuti iwo samalowa mu zochita mankhwala ndi zinthu aukali, ❖ kuyanika ngati kwathunthu kumatha kuthekera nthunzi zoipa zimenezi chimawononga thanzi la munthu.

Kukodzedwa dongo zipangitsa kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza monga maziko ndi denga. Ndiyamika kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba mokhulupirika ambiri let.Rassmotrim ulemu kutchinjiriza

Ogula ndemanga amene kale ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa kukodzedwa dongo la nyumba yawo, lolani kuonetsetsa ubwino waukulu.

1. Unquestionable mwayi - wochezeka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
2. mtengo wololera, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
3. Abwino monga konkire chipika kutchinjiriza pansi. Reviews cha anthu omwe nyumba ndi nyumba, kupereka chithunzithunzi cha magwiridwe ake. The matenthedwe madutsidwe wa avareji - 0,13 W / mamita * K.
4. "Breathable zotsatira" kumachepetsa chinyezi, amene akhoza kwambiri zokulitsa ntchitoyo zokutira lapansi.
5. Zilibe anatani kusinthasintha kutentha.
6. Mphamvu zokwanira: zilibe adzawola kapena poipa pa nthawi.
7. A wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa uzigwirizana ndi phokoso mayamwidwe.
8. Fireproof, chinyezi-umboni.
9. Kuwala kulemera - 200 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.
10. Iwo kumatha kuoneka makoswe.
11. nyengo - oposa zaka 50.

kukambirana zolakwa

Ngati zinthu zina sitidagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, njerwa ndi simenti ali zina zabwino;

• Paokha nyumba, mosungira zapansi ndi wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera upambana masentimita 50, mwinamwake ubwino chotero khushoni sadzatero kwathunthu.
• M'madera yonyowa kwambiri si abwino ngati konkire chipika kutchinjiriza pansi. Reviews amalola anthu kuti mfundo imeneyi. Komabe, sangathe pamwamba tiyenera tikonze ntchito yapadera madzi filimu.

Mbali haydite

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi mokwanira mkulu. Choyamba, ndi chuma ambiri chimateteza mbewu. Apa ndi pamene amaona kwambiri yabwino ndi ndalama zovomerezeka. Koma kuyerekezera konkire chipika makoma monga chotenthetsera ndi (maganizo amathandiza kuti ajambule mapeto za chosapindulitsa njira yotero) ntchito infrequently. Ena anganene kuti pa nthawi ino, opanga apanga wapadera underfloor magetsi. Ndipo itero. Komabe, mtengo ali ndithu mkulu, kupanga njira ili pafupi kufikako. Koma chipika konkire M'malo mwake, ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi pa mtengo kuti zigwirizane ndi banja lililonse ndi ndalama avareji.

Malinga subfloor anasankha njira lolingana la kutentha:

• Analimbitsa simenti konkire. Chonchi pamwamba phiri zina analimbikitsa nthunzi chotchinga wosanjikiza amene kumathandiza malowedwe a chinyezi. Kenako, tsinde ladzala ndi njira yapadera, analandira mwa kusakaniza yowona ndi dongo kukodzedwa.
• Kutchinjiriza ya maziko ikuchitika kunja kwa dongosolo, komanso monga mkati. Zotsatira pazipita muyenera qualitatively kudzaza voids onse.
• Kukodzedwa dongo monga pansi chotenthetsera mu nyumba matabwa ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imagwira osati kuchepetsa kutentha imfa, komanso zokulitsa ntchito moyo chivundikirocho.

Wall kutchinjiriza ntchito kukodzedwa dongo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yomanga. Kwenikweni, njira ichi n'cholandirika nyumba yatsopano. Amakhala kutsatira atatu wosanjikiza njira yeniyeni, mmene wosanjikiza zofunika tichipeza kapsimeta (kukodzedwa dongo wothira mkaka simenti).

Chifukwa cha kuunika ake kulemera nkhani yogwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchinjiriza za madenga, mansard, attics. Njira imeneyi imagwira sakalowa ndi kuwonjezeka katundu pa maziko ndipo, chifukwa, sikutanthauza zina ndalama kulimbitsa. Kukodzedwa dongo ntchito monga chotenthetsera denga achilendo njira, ndiko ku chapamwamba pansi kutchinjiriza njira. The mwayi waukulu njirayi ndi pakalibe kuchucha nkhungu.

Kwanyengo padziko nthaka ndi chofunika kwambiri, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito greenhouses kwa mbande kukula, mitengo, etc ..

Yopanga sayansi ya dongo kukodzedwa

Clay zina zosiyanasiyana kuti mosavuta chimasungunula, anaikidwa m'chipinda chapadera. M'nkhaniyi kumafeŵetsa mpaka mtanda. Kenako, kudzera kukhudzana ndi kutentha (pa 1000 ⁰ C) ndi mkangano kwa kuwira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mapangidwe granules porous. The zambiri, ndi bwino chipika konkire imatengedwa. Pano pali zopangira kumaliza yozizira. Pambuyo umene zosankhidwa ndi kukonzekera zoyendera. Mu njira iyi pali zotsimikizira granules kukodzedwa dongo. Komabe, ngati mukufuna mchenga, ndiye nkhani yomalizidwa ndi kuzitikita mu particles bwino ntchito atolankhani. Chomenyedwa amapangidwa m'njira zofanana ndi kusiyana kokha: kukodzedwa pellets dongo ndi wosweka mu magawo angapo. kukula zambiri zosiyana, amene amalola kudzazidwa kuti bwino.

Technology kutchinjiriza pansi

Kukodzedwa dongo monga kutchinjiriza pansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kukonzekera mwapadera. Pali zinthu zingapo kuvomerezedwa:

1. Kukonzekera. M'pofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu utoto akale. Kutengera ndemanga kuchokera kwa anthu amene kale ntchito njira imeneyi kutchinjiriza, simenti matabwa kumvetsa kuti dongosolo ogwiritsa. Ngati joists ndi bwino, iwo akhoza kusiya.
2. Mapangidwe khushoni mchenga. Izo ziyenera kukhala makulidwe osachepera 10 cm. Pamaso kuika zigawo wotsatira wa mchenga ting'onoting'ono basi mosamala.
3. Pambuyo amene anatsanulira chipika konkire. Ndi bwino kuti yomweyo kudziwa makulidwe a wosanjikiza ake, chifukwa pa chizindikiro ichi kudzadalira kutentha kutchinjiriza kwenikweni.

ntchito zonse ikuchitika mosamalitsa pa ankayatsa kukhalabe evenness la pansi chophimba. Ngati zinthu zonse akutsatiridwa ndi cholondola, zotsatira zabwino kungakupatseni.

Pati Kumalimbikitsa pansi kukodzedwa dongo?

Akuyendera kwa kutchinjiriza pansi, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi zina zabwino zonse. Kukodzedwa dongo monga pansi kutchinjiriza (umboni wa anthu atsimikizire zimenezi) imatengedwa njira yabwino kwambiri, koma ngati bwino anaika.

Motero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimene muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chifukwa amafuna:

1. Khama la nkhani zomwe udayesedwa subfloor. muyezo Izi ndi zofunika zokwanira, monga kwathunthu madutsidwe ake matenthedwe amakhudza index wonse.
2. Mawerengedwe a kukodzedwa dongo wosanjikiza makulidwe. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, chitsanzo zotsatirazi zikhoza kunapangitsa ndi Kuwonjezera wa dongo kukodzedwa mu masentimita 60 wandiweyani adzapereka kutentha mofanana njerwa mita.
3. The anakonza katundu. Paulo - yekha pamwamba kuti nthawi zonse poyera kuti maganizo makina. Choncho n'kofunika kuganizira njira mu siteji mapulani. Kuwerengetsa kodi kukhala wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa, chinthu chachikulu - popanda kulakwitsa, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze kuti akatswiri kwa kuwerengetsera zolondola.
4. Musaiwale za kumatira wosanjikiza. Pali zinthu zingapo zimene chipika konkire popanda wosanjikiza izi sadzagwira ntchito.

Komanso kumbukirani kuti khushoni wa dongo kukodzedwa amapeza mbali pazipita osachepera 15 masentimita m'lifupi

Nsonga kutchinjiriza pansi

Ngati inu ntchito pa kutchinjiriza pansi idzachitike paokha, muyenera kusamalira malangizo ena ofunika kuti anapangidwa kutengera ndi ndemanga kasitomala:

1. Kukodzedwa dongo mtima kwambiri ngati kusakanizidwa ndi konkire. Zothandiza kwambiri backfilled khushoni wa nkhaniyi.
2. Ntchito osakaniza mikanda osiyana kukula akhoza akwaniritsa monolithic wosanjikiza. Ndi muyezo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa pazipita kutentha atetezedwe.
3. Kukodzedwa dongo monga pansi chotenthetsera (ndemanga ndi zabwino) ndi bwino ntchito filimu pulasitiki, amene adzachita ntchito ya kumatira.
4. Pakuti evenness zonse zokhudza ntchito pansi unsembe ikuchitika pa ankayatsa. Madalitso ndi simenti kapena pulasitala. Muyenera kudikira mpaka mouma kenako okha lembani zinthu lotsekedwa ndi agwirizane izo.
5. Pofuna kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mauna, njira imene m'munsi zimakhazikika.
6. Pambuyo ntchito pansi ikuyenda masiku 5-7, koma mphamvu pazipita chimadza kokha pambuyo pa mwezi, kenako pamwamba akhoza pansi katundu mwachizolowezi.

denga kutchinjiriza

Kukodzedwa dongo kwa kutchinjiriza denga lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Kumene, m'dera limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali panali ambiri kupikisana zipangizo, koma kwathunthu m'malo zinthu zachilengedwe si koma n'zotheka. Izo ntchito kukodzedwa dongo monga kutchinjiriza slab (amakambirana zoona tione mfundo waima wa opanga), ingathandize adzaweruza ubwino wake onse.

Choyamba, chifukwa nkhaniyo n'zotheka wokonzeka kuthana ndi vuto condensation. Mapangidwe nthunzi ndi chinyezi ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti ziro. Komanso, Chofunika, denga kwa nthawi yaitali adzatetezedwa ndi kuchucha. Kuwala kulemera zinthu sati ntchito pa mtima zina za maziko. Ndipo mtundu uwu ndalama mwachilungamo kwambiri. Ngati inu kubweretsa ntchito akatswiri, zotsatira zake kusangalatsa eni osati chikondi ndi chitonthozo, komanso nthawi yaitali sanafune kuti bizinesi zomangira.

Kukodzedwa dongo monga kutchinjiriza wa makoma

Reviews a anthu kuthandiza kusankha bwino mu nkhani ngati zovuta ngati khoma kutchinjiriza ntchito kukodzedwa dongo. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yambiri, monga pamafunika ukatswiri. Nthawi zina chifukwa zosabvuta pa ntchito ntchito ubweya mchere. Komabe, ubwino dongo kukodzedwa kwambiri zimasiyanitsa zipangizo zina. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi zabwino mpweya wabwino. Childs, chuma ichi imangokhala irreplaceable kwa m'nyumba, kumene zogwiritsa ntchito ya munthu ayenera nthawi zonse makope mpweya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati konkire chipika khoma kutchinjiriza, mungapeze mavuto ena, makamaka chiopsezo kufinya zinthu zina. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire ntchito zina kulimbikitsa pofuna kupewa zoterezi. Komabe, izi zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri m'dera okwana malo a. Choncho yopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zamakono.

Nditawerenga ndemanga akatswiri, tinganene kuti chipika simenti ndi abwino kwa kutchinjiriza wa Pansi ndi madenga, ndi makoma ndi maganizo ndithu zakuthupi.