Kulumikizana ziwiya. Kodi ntchito zodabwitsa

Chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi zokhudzana hydrostatics - kulankhulana ziwiya. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma, ngakhalebe, iwo chowiringula wabwino timudziwe bwino chitsanzo cha kuthamanga mumlengalenga ntchito ndipo agwera mu kutali kale.

Kuti mukumbukire kukumbukira mfundo zimene kulankhulana ziwiya, kumbukirani pochita yosavuta, kuchitikira kale mu maphunziro sayansi kusukulu. Pa ndege wina anakonza chiwerengero cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mphako - chonse, amakona anayi, cylindrical, mbewa zakufa ndi chubu olumikizidwa kwa mlingo pansi. Imodzi mwa zotengera anayamba kudzaza ndi madzi, kupyolera polumikiza madzi chitoliro idzayenda mu zotengera zonse, ndipo, n'zosadabwitsa, mu ziwiya zonse, kaya mawonekedwe a yamasika, madzi pa mlingo chomwecho.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo onse ali pansi limodzi mumlengalenga kuthamanga, ndi kamodzi ali pa mlingo chomwecho, ndi madzi aikidwa mu iwo, adzakhala pa mlingo chomwecho, chifukwa ziwiya zonse amakumana ndi zovuta zofanana.

Mwa njira, losavuta othandiza ntchito amalankhulira ziwiya ife tifike pamene ife kutsanulira madzi ketulo lapansi. Ngakhale tiyi ndi mlingo, mlingo wa madzi mu ketulo ndi mphuno yake ndi yomweyo, chifukwa tiyi ndi spout ndi kulankhulana ziwiya. teapot spout m'mphepete mlingo pamwamba pa madzi. Ngati ife sindinga spout pansipa madzi, zikuyamba kuyenda mu icho.

Pali losavuta zotsatira zimenezi. Ngati kulankhulana ziwiya ali pamwamba osiyana, linanena bungwe la chubu polumikiza zipangizo izi anzawo adzachichita. Kukula ndi wofanana ndi mavuto ndime madzi wofanana ndi kusiyana kutalika pakati pa zotengera. Ndi yosavuta - ngati ziwiya zili pa misanje osiyana, madzi kuchokera pamwamba pa chotengeracho idzayenda pansi.

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ya sayansi, pali milandu yambiri pamene ziwiya kulankhulana ntchito; sayansi kuseri zodabwitsazi, nthawi zina amalola zozizwitsa. Kodi okongola akasupe a Peterhof! Ndipo komabe iwo ali omangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zovuta, Motors magetsi ndi makina ena, amene ndithudi agwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a masiku ano. Apa kulankhulana ziwiya ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera. Amatunga ndi akasupe madzi ili pamwamba limene lili yobereka madzi thereto popanda njira pressurized mlengalenga. Icho chiri mophweka wokongola, ndipo n'kosatheka kaso.

Kapena chitsanzo china, onse wapamtima ndiponso ochezeka. Madzi Tower. Madzi amawapopa ku nsanja ndipo ili pa okwera mkulu, yokoka akulowamo, osati pansi pake. Apa kulankhulana ziwiya ntchito kachiwiri. Mtengo kuthamanga amene amayamba ndi kusiyana kutalika pakati pa nsanja madzi ndi wapampopi madzi chitoliro, madzi ndi kupereka kwa m'zipinda za pamwamba.

Osauka Aroma! Za zipangizo kulankhulana iwo ankadziwa kanthu, ndipo pamene iwo anamanga ngalande zawo mumzindawu azipeza madzi, nthawi zonse kuchita izo zonse kutsitsa gwero lake, ngakhale malo ambiri wotsatira pansi m'goli ndi tiyeni chitoliro kukwera phirilo yaing'ono. Koma iwo nthawi zonse anamanga ngalande pamwamba ndi otsetsereka zonse kuchokera ku gwero.

Koma Chinese kudziwa za ziwiya kulankhulana ndi ntchito chuma chawo, anayamba kumanga zipata. Mfundo ntchito ndi lophweka. Kenako awiri sluice zipinda cholukanalukana ndi ritsa wapadera. zipata Sluice atsekedwa, kenako ndimeyi interconnecting zipinda ziwiri, ndi madzi pa lamulo la ziwiya kulankhulana ukufika mlingo m'munsi. Kugwiritsa ka maloko, mukhoza kugwira kayendedwe ka sitima m'madera kusintha kwakukulu okwera.

Ndithudi, izi sifikira milandu onse tatchulazi, ndi angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo kulankhulana, koma zimathandiza inu kudziwa chimene chimapanga ichi malamulo zodabwitsa thupi, ndipo ndiwo moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.