Kumanga 3-D chosindikizira. Latsopano nyumba yomanga luso

Communication wa zomangamanga ndi makompyuta kupangidwa kwa zaka zambiri lero ndi ntchito n'zoonekeratu kuti akatswiri mu madera osiyana. Zimagwiritsa ntchito kayeseleledwe zipangizo pafupifupi molondola kukhala ntchito kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka iye. Koma si kwa angathe umisiri watsopano. Si kale anayamba popularize yosindikiza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi osindikiza kuti kugwira ntchito potengera njira kapangidwe chomwecho ndi zigawo pafupifupi. A kupitiriza mfundo panali nyumba 3D-chosindikizira. Mu Russia mfundo imeneyi ambuye Andrei Rudenko, kupereka njira mwachangu yomanga mpanda ndi ena ziwembu za ukachenjede. Monga umisiri ngati kusintha ku China, Netherlands ndi United States.

Total ndondomeko

Ambiri, ndondomeko akubwereza kumanga chikhalidwe. Ntchito limayamba ndi kukhala ndi lingaliro wonse wa nyumbayi, yokonza njira ntchito ndi kusankha zipangizo. Magawo koyamba zomangamanga angagwire idzagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta - Mulimonsemo, nthawi yomweyo unsembe ntchito zidzaphatikizapo mphamvu ya kompyuta.

Kenako, konkire Kusakaniza aumbike, amene adzaikidwa makoma. Kwenikweni, woyamba osindikiza chitsanzo yomanga kuchita yokha mawu ntchito atagona nyumba khoma. Mu zipangizo zamakono lili osati mwayi bungwe maofesi osiyanasiyana kasinthidwe, komanso azitha magawo a kumanga kutchinjiriza ndi cladding ntchito. Kumene, pa ntchito yomanga mkulu amasankha anamaliza ntchito zilibe kupita Komabe, OEMs amakonda lingaliro kumanga popanda yokhudza positi mankhwala.

makina yomanga

Kumbali ya sayansi, njira zimenezi zikufanana ndi machitidwe a osindikiza ochiritsira kusindikiza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Only mu chimake mwambo amatenga mapangidwe nkhani yaing'ono-kakulidwe nyimbo yapadera yochokera mapulasitiki ndi ma polima. Pankhaniyi pali awiri kusiyana lofunika ndi makina yomanga. Choyamba, ndi kukula kwa chosindikizira. Malinga ndi Baibulo ndi zinthu za ndondomeko zikhoza agwirizane miyeso ndi cranes galimoto ndipo magalimoto aang'onoang'ono. Kachiwiri, pomanga 3-D chosindikizira amagwiritsa ngati ntchito njira yowona misa. Chakudya osakaniza ndi anagwiritsanso kupyolera extruder wapadera kugwira ntchito mu mode basi.

ntchito yapamwamba mwatsatanetsatane, ndi njira, limanenedwa ngati nthawi malo bwino za chosindikizira mutu. Choncho n'zotheka kuchita atagona pa maziko, makoma, pansi panyumba masitepe ndi nyumba zina. Malinga chitsanzo, mipata zing'onozing'ono kuthamanga chosindikizira, kukonza dzenje ndi kulankhulana kagawo kakang'ono. Nthawi zina, kumanga 3-D chosindikizira amalola kupanga maenje kwa oyamba mipiringidzo zina ikuthandizira.

Features 3-D Chinese yomanga

kutukula Chinese apainiya m'dera limeneli yomanga. Iwo analenga sayansi, malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka kumanga nyumba ya tsiku. Chinthu china ndi kapangidwe ka bajeti adzakhala ndi chibadidwe gulu la kumanga nyumba zotsika olumala. Monga maziko kumanga misa mu nkhani iyi si Kusakaniza konkire, komanso wochezeka zinyalala mafakitale. ganizo limeneli ankawalangiza chifukwa kufuna kuchepetsa ndalama kwa ndondomekoyi.

Komanso, 3-D yomanga luso Chinese amapereka kukhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo yaikulu ya misa galasi CHIKWANGWANI. Izi bwino kwambiri khalidwe la chifukwa, chifukwa opepuka gulu rebar osati outperforms zitsulo miyambo angapo zizindikiro za mphamvu ndi kulemera, komanso zimatithandiza ndondomeko unsembe. Komanso, mu nkhani chosindikizira amagwiritsa galasi akanadulidwa mu misa lenilenilo, limene kumatha kuipa kamangidwe, akuwuka powapatsa zitsulo zolimba mu apertures okonzeka.

luso Dutch

Akatswiri Dutch amaphunzira angapo m'madera ena amalimbikitsa maganizo yomanga chosindikizira. Amaika osati atanyamula zosakaniza monga, ndi kupanga zida zomangira ndi nyumba. bwino zedi anali kupanga njerwa ceramic, amene amapangidwa mwa extruder ku misa ya chipika cinder.

Low mtengo wa zipangizo ndi mtengo osachepera kupanga zinthu palokha amapanga njira imeneyi chuma wolungamitsidwa. Koma ndondomeko ya zomangamanga sukupita nyumba padera. chakuti 3D-mabuku a pa nyumba umabala midadada ndi mawonekedwe conical, amene amapulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito kukhala ntchito osakaniza binders. Komanso, ena makampani zikukwaniritsidwa mafupa yomanga nyumba. Mu nkhani iyi, chosindikizira zipsera zonse ogwiritsa mbale, amene kenako anaumba domkomplekty.

osindikiza kupanga siriyo

Ngakhale kumanga opanga chosindikizira sakusonyeza chifaniziro zonse za malonda awo pa msika. Ngakhale zoyesayesa Ndithu kumeneko. Wokwanira kuona BetAbram chitsanzo ndi chitukuko m'banja la ogwira ntchito "SpetsAvia". Pa makina yemweyo amene alipo osiyanasiyana ogula zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Izi bulky yomanga 3D chosindikizira kuti ali pafupifupi palibe yosaloledwa yomanga nyumba lililonse mwa mawu kukula ndi zipangizo yaing'ono m'gulu chotchinga maofesi. Yachiwiri ndi mosavuta mwa mawu a zachuma amalola kusintha kapangidwe malingana ndi malamulo a ntchito yomanga.

optsional zina

The ndondomeko ya kumanga m'njira tingachipeze powerenga kumaphatikizapo kuchita ntchito angapo. Si yekha atagona makoma, partitioning ndi unsembe wa zomangamanga pansi pa denga, komanso akukumana ntchito, atagona la mauthenga ndi makonzedwe a apertures. Pafupifupi Mabaibulo onse makono a 3D chosindikizira nyumba limathandiza kuika simenti. Komabe, chifukwa ntchito zina opanga kupereka zipangizo wothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kwa unsembe ntchito mofanana denga hydrolift anapereka, ndipo kukhazikitsa kumalizitsa ntchito mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito paipi makina ochapira.

Madziwa m'mabaibulo ena ndi kusintha zinthu zofunika hardware. Mwachitsanzo, chosakanizira matope kumatha kukonzekera osiyana osakaniza konkire. N'zotheka kulenga kulemera mulingo woyenera ndi makhalidwe opereka njira. Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera chosindikizira imafunanso wapadera mphamvu okwanira. Kwa gulu la gawo ili la kutukula ndi kupereka malonje Kulumikizana ndi magetsi makabati.

Ubwino yomanga osindikiza

Ntchito yomanga luso latsopano ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malangizo ena. Makamaka, pali apamwamba pa kusanjika kwa nyumba monolithic. Kupanga zapansi maziko Mwachitsanzo, ndinasintha amphamvu liwiro ndi ntchito katundu wa luso ochiritsira. chitukuko osiyana ikukhudzana ndendende m'malo vibrocompression konkire misa, monga nyumba zokha yeniyeni layering zikulumikizana kumatha mapangidwe voids mpweya. Mokulira osindikiza mabuku awa kumapangitsanso liwiro la ndondomeko komanso konza ntchito mmene kukumana, ndipo izi zimakopa makampani akuluakulu.

Kuipa osindikiza nyumba

Ngakhale zojambula yomanga ano makina osindikizira sangathe kupereka mkombero wathunthu ntchito msonkhano ndi kukonza. Ngakhale chilakolako cha opanga ndi akatswiri kufikako zenizeni kuchotsa kufunika poststroitelstva, lingaliro ili akadali kutali kwambiri. Komanso, zochitika zimasonyeza kuti panopa mawonekedwe luso (yomanga nyumba ndi 3-D yosindikiza) sakukhulupiriranso aluso zamanja. Kuchita screed osachepera qualitatively odziwa gulu la omanga. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mpanda chikhalidwe zomangamanga. Komabe, phindu lonse wa ntchito yosindikiza mabuku liwiro la ntchito ndi olondola.

Mtengo nkhani

Mfundo imodzi yaikulu imene kumabwezera mmbuyo kufala kwa luso otere ndalama. Koma m'madera apadera anaona kufunika ndithu omanga 3-D chosindikizira. Price mndandanda zida kulowa-mlingo ndi za 700-800 zikwi. Opaka. Pakuti ndalamazo yembekezerani magwiridwe yochepa, amene Komabe, zokwanira kukhazikitsa apamwamba konkire, kupanga makoma ndi maziko. Zovuta kupanga ntchito zipangizo zimenezi kukoka.

The mayunitsi kuti angathe kumanga chimango kwathunthu mafupa a nyumba ndi ambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo. . Childs, izi ndi kumanga ikuluikulu ya 3-D chosindikizira, zomwe mtengo ndi avareji ya miliyoni 2-3 Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo mu mawonekedwe a zosakaniza ntchito amafuna wapadera - pa mtengo m'malo chachikulu.

Pomaliza

Ndi zolakwa zonse Akatswiri onani mwayi umenewu matekinoloje nyumbayi. Apa ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za kuthekera chuma ndikukhazikitsa Zimenezi pa msika ndi kuyembekezera akaikwera. Ndipo si monga chakuti yomanga 3D-chosindikizira odula, ndi bwino khalidwe lake akuwonekera yekha ntchito payekha. Monga ulamuliro, kuthekera zida amenewa ndi uncompetitive poyerekeza ndi miyambo Buku mphamvu. Yekha zoonekeratu mwayi kulungamitsa ntchito maluso ameneŵa ndi mkulu liwiro la zomangamanga. Koma, mobwerezanso, malowa kusiyana zaka zochepa, ndipo n'zotheka kuti posachedwapa, kutukula adzapanga sitepe yatsopano mu Kukwezeleza yomanga atolankhani.