Kumbukirani mwachidule. "Masquerade" Lermontov - chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha m'ma XVIII

Pamene anamangidwa Lermontov mafunso dipatimenti gendarmerie za Russia anautsa "mizere oukira" - kuyankha imfa ya Pushkin chachikulu - iye pamenepo adakumbukira ndi zolembedwa mu "Masquerade" mu 1836. Wachitatu Nthambi, ndithudi, obscurantists, koma opusa anthu, sewero la Lermontov a "Masquerade" kwambiri powerenga iwo. Lermontov lakuthwa kutsutsa pa mores chikhalidwe cha XVIII atumwi "Atetezi ya makhalidwe," poyerekeza ndi manyazi Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru".

"Amuchita - mu ndende - Ndikuganiza zomenya - chifukwa kufika kwa zingasokoneze ichi" kuthyolako "ndi M. Lermontov! Masquerade m'nyumba Engelhardt! Inde, anapita ndi ngakhale anthu a m'banja lachifumu! "Classic anakakamizika mobwerezabwereza kusintha sewero ndi gawo la zamasewero, anadza yekha mu 1846, zaka zisanu pambuyo amapha chipolopolo Pyatigorsk.

Ponena sewero anakumbukira mwachidule ake. "Masquerade" Lermontov yomweyo, mu powonekera koyamba kutiuza kuti Evgeniem Arbeninym. Ife zimaonetsa chithunzi ichi: wazaka zapakati munthu m'mbuyomu - mwayi juga (iye anapambana ndalama zochuluka). Amukopere, chifukwa izi, chifukwa "moyo kubwera" koma poyamba player mosayembekezeka kugwa m'chikondi ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono Nina. madongosolo Ake tsogolo - "kumanga" ndi makadi ndipo anayamba kuyeza, zabwino moyo wa Russian mbuye. Arbenina khalidwe - chatsekedwa, sachedwa kupsa mtima, "ebullient". mkazi wake - Nastassja Pavlovna (monga banja, Nina) - achinyamata abwino, okongola, iye anali moona mtima mu chikondi ndi mwamuna wake. Pa maphunziro - mkazi boma. Iye amakonda mipira tinsel, ngati anzanu ake onse otchuka. Nina ngati mwana, Sangathe kukhala kunyumba pa maholide, pamene bwalo lonse Petersburg zosangalatsa.

Chiwembu cha sewero kusiyana pompopompo. Arbenin crouched motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake pa tebulo khadi, kutsatira kuchonderera kwawo "khadi" comrades. Osati kuthamangitsa dyera, iye modekha anathandiza recoup bwenzi Prince Zvezdich. Adathandizapo wotseka opostylevshuyu masewera Prince amapereka mpulumutsi wake kupita ku masquerade kuti Engelhardt.

Pakati zosangalatsa zonse Costumed Arbenin amakhalabe wodekha ndi unruffled. Mwadzidzidzi, mpira kwa munthu wachilendo iye akuneneratu matsoka. Prince Zvezdich chomwecho ndi mutu wake choviikidwa mu zosangalatsa ambiri. Izi - nthumwi lililonse la "golide" achinyamata lolemera za m'ma XIX, amakhala pa mfundo ya "pambuyo pathu chigumula." Monga Arbenin adampulumutsa mavuto azachuma, ndipo iye anali "Pofunitsitsa kupita" - amamuchititsa kukhala ndi maubwenzi wamba. Kufika pa mpira yachifumu Engelhardt, Zvezdich akuyesera kuti akope tcheru cha madona wa ukoma zosavuta, n'kumaganiza wosazindikira "chikondi ngwazi". mawu kuti "chikondi si kwenikweni anakhudza mtima," amapezeka paliponse ndi "jaded".

Mpofunika owerenga powonekera pachiyambi, monga Lermontov mzere - kukuwalirawalirabe, juicier kuposa mwachidule iliyonse. "Masquerade" Lermontov immerses ife mu chikhalidwe chenicheni mpira. Mmodzi wa madona, anamva mawu a kalonga, pomwepo adakomana naye. Komabe, ngakhale iye sakanakhoza kusunga yekha ku nditaona makhalidwe Zvezdich monga "osapembedza", "sikutanthauza", "oipa". Lermontov ayika mkamwa tart ake kuti: "zidole" chilakolako, chinyengo onse "m'zaka za m'ma." Zikuoneka kuti ali mu malingaliro: "olemekezeka, kuyang'ana pa tokha. Udzisunge wekha woyenera monga anthu abwino! ". Musati mizere ku "Masquerade" anakumbukira Mikhail Yurevich gendarmes?

Okondedwa owerenga, ife penapake kulalikira kusiya mpira Zvezdich kufunafuna ulendo m'chiuno awo, ndipo amene anapeza malo awo, koma "pansi" bwenzi lake. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, mu malo omwewo, pa mpira, pali "zabwinobwino" pakuti mkulu ubwenzi wamba. Wachibadidwe zofunika Izitu n'zovutitsa, amene silingakhale akhoza kusonyeza mwachidule. "Masquerade" Lermontov zonse akufotokozera achipongwe mapangidwe a kalonga, pa "romanticism" lomwe kale kuseka. Iye anapitiriza kuwonetsera ngwazi Shakespearean, akupempha kuti "mlendo wokongola" mphatso "m'chikumbumtima". Kuti kale wokondwa kuti amuchotsepo chitsiru, ndi maso ake mwangozi imagwera pa munthu wonyansa chibangili anataya. "Chigoba" anapeza zikutipatsa ndipo amapereka Zvezdich ake.

Anasangalala kwambiri, Prince limasonyeza wake "mpikisano" Eugene Arbenin. Iye akukumbukira kuti penapake anaona, koma silifotokoza kukumbukira. Iye ali kale pano kudyetsedwa, ndipo iye akufuna kubwera kunyumba mofulumira, chikusowekabe Nina.

Komabe, atabwerera usiku Eugene maola angapo ndi mkazi wake akuyembekezera mpira. Kufika, iye sasangalala, Tamarayo anaponya m'manja a Arbenin. Mwadzidzidzi mwamuna wanga anaona pakalibe dzanja lamanja amalikonda awiri chibangili, kwambiri ... "ciwembu!" - cheza mu malingaliro ake. Kudziwika, kudzikonda kuposa chikondi chake. Iye sanafune kumva chilichonse, n'kuthamangitsa mkazi wake.

Nina naively amakhulupirira kuti agule trinket ngati otayika, iye yanjanitsidwani ndi Arbenin. Iye amapita ku sitolo zodzikongoletsera. Kenako matsoka ake panjira kunyumba apita kukamuwona bwenzi la Baroness Strahl. Kuti mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo courted Zvezdich. Nditaphunzira za otaika Nina chibangili, amakumbukira chigoba ndipo akuyamba kudziyalutsa ndi Nina. Kuti, kutsanulira wake "Epiphany ozizira", masamba nyumba. Malinga atanyamuka sangathe chete Zvezdich kutchera kunja nkhani yake ndi Baroness chigoba, kupereka bwino wake ngati Nina. Baroness anadabwa, chifukwa zosafunikira chigoba anali yekha! Kenako chachikulu wopusa limatiuza za "ungwazi" theka la St. Petersburg, komanso kutumiza "chikondi" kalata Nina Arbenin nyumba.

Kalata kuwerenga Eugene Arbenin. Iye akuyamba kubwezera. Kukhala odziwa player, masewero anali ndi Prince Zvezdich pamene amayamba zinthu wosakhwima imene anthu akudzudzula unango wakuveka wa ukathyali. Nina monga zoipa chokhumudwitsa akudzipereka kupha ndi poyizoni. Kufika pa mpira, iye amayang'ana wofatsa ndi bata. Nina wosangalala, kuganiza kuti kuyanjanitsa - pafupi. Akufunsa Eugene kubweretsa ayisikilimu. Poizoni - wokhulupirika ndi wofulumira. Yemweyo wamng'ono wokongola afa usiku.

nyumba limawonekera Arbenin Zvezdich ndi munthu wachirendo, nyengo yachisanu ikupita matsoka. Mwalowa amakhumba duel. Eugene Arbenin iwo adziwe kuti "chigoba" anali Baroness, ndi mkazi wake - ndi wosalakwa. Umboni - kalata Baroness. Iye ndi wamisala.

Tiyeni tidzifunse tokha: "Kodi laconically kufotokoza mwachidule izi?". "Masquerade" Lermontov - sewero tingachipeze powerenga za nsanje, zilakolako moona Shakespearean, anasamutsira m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mwina n'chifukwa chake otsutsa ambiri poyerekeza kuti "Othello"?