Kodi kulemba nkhani? Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Mabuku polemba chinenero cha nkhani - mwina ambiri m'masiku athu. Tonse analemba essays mu sukulu ndi kulongosola. Today Nthawi zambiri ophunzira kuti alembe nkhani. Kodi polemba chinenero mabuku, pamene woyamba anaonekera, kodi ake zinthu zapadera? Pomaliza, momwe kuti alembe nkhani? Izi ndi zimene ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Pofuna kumvetsa bwino nkhaniyi, m'pofunika zinayambira polemba chinenero chimenechi. Musanayambe kulemba nkhani, muyenera osati kuti adziwe malamulo a ntchito, komanso kudziwa zimene chimasiyanitsa izo ku mankhwala ena. Komanso kumvetsa pamene anaonekera mu mabuku.

mbali

Mawu akuti "nkhani" likumasuliridwa kuti "ndi" kapena "sewero". Ntchito osiyana zolembalemba, kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono buku (10 mpaka 20 masamba), ngakhale kuti pali zitsanzo kumene nyimbo ndi kukula ukufika tsamba 50. wolemba kuwulula nkhani za mwini, mzimu wake zaumwini ku nkhani anakhudza pa mu nkhani.

Nkhani - zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo zolembedwazi prose. Yodziwika pafupi kwa amalankhula, kugogomeza udindo wa mwini, zinamuchitikira ndi kulingalira zomwe zingakhale ukasintha wosiyana kumvetsa ochiritsira vuto. Mwina palibe mankhwala ofotokozera sasiyana kwambiri paradoxical. Komabe, nkhani zodabwitsa chimasiyanitsa kukhulupirika kwa lingaliro la wolemba, amene ali kovuta kuti akhalebe mu malemba zambiri voluminous.

Nkhani ya

"Atate" wa azimuth izi akhulupirire France M. Montaigne. Mu ntchito zapakhomo mabuku, kukakomana ndi tanthauzo la "nkhani", angapezeke pa ntchito za Dostoevsky. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti ntchito yoyamba ya mtundu uwu akhoza kupezeka mu Baibulo ndi ntchito za mfundo khalidwe la Marcus Aurelius, koma mtundu wanyimbo kwathunthu anapanga ndi maluwa m'zaka XVI. ntchito Montaigne a angatchedwe kuwala Mwachitsanzo kapena malangizo mmene kulemba bwino nkhani. Mu ntchito zake, ndi luso France kwakukuru imachitika awo "zatsopano" chimene anali kuyesera kumvetsa okha mu dziko lino lapansi pa lalikulu mwa prism maganizo awo ndi chidziwitso. Montaigne ikusonyeza mmene kuwala akhoza kukhala Nkhani. Iye mosavuta anapanduka kuchokera waukulu Nkhani mzere, molemera amagwiritsa mafanizo ndi magulu omwe amapanga ntchito zake mu chiwerengero chachikulu ndi yosavuta anthu ntchito.

Kumapeto kwa XVI m'ma kulemba essays tisatengere England Francis Bacon. ntchito zake akusiyanako zolengedwa Montaigne a. Nkhani wakhala zochepa yaitali, kusiyana ndi momveka, sharpness ndi cholinga pa mfundo imodzi yaikulu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, Milton ntchito zake woyanjidwa mokhudza apilo, omwe amayenera zimabweretsa mu owerenga kufunitsitsa kusintha kuti alipo, anayamba kuyesetsa mofulumira kusintha. essays zinalinso malingaliro onyamula kuposa Nkhani maganizo pa nkhani inayake. Kwambiri zili zozama zinali ntchito ya Dalton. Yoswa ndi maganizo awo enieni amene angabweretse chinenero kwambiri. Zinali Dalton a ankaona "kholo" la essays yovuta.

Kumayambiriro kwa XVII m'ma lingaliro la momwe alembe nkhani, izo zasintha. ntchito izi Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndi yankholi. Zinali ndiye kuti pali mtundu wotere pofuna kuoneka nthawi nkhani. olemba ake akhulupirire Addison England yemwe zonse anaika tating'ono ting'ono mu nyuzipepala. Ndipotu, iwo anali zinachitika pa danga nyuzipepala. Chitukuko cha ntchito yofalitsa mabuku ndi kuchuluka kwa periodicals essays anatembenuka mu umodzi wa Mitundu otchuka.

ntchito Modern izi zolembalemba malangizo osiyana chikhalidwe maganizo ndi Nkhani mwina nthanthi, kwambiri kapena kuwala ndi zoseketsa, zilizonse monga kwalembedwa "scribbler-neumehoj".

Ntchito Kapangidwe

Masiku ano, pali zingapo zofunika kuonetsetsa njira yoyenera alembe nkhani. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu - dongosolo mankhwala. Iwo ayenera muli mbali monga pepala chivundikiro, oyamba, mbali yaikulu ndi mapeto. Monga mukuonera, zili ndi phunziro kwa malamulo amene angathe kuperekedwa kwa Nkhani iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zigamulo mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafanizo ndi nthano. nkhani ntchito - kuthandiza owerenga kuphunzira za zawo ndi wolemba, kuti kumvetsa mfundo ya mawu ake, kuwunika chuma cha anakumana nazo wolemba.