Kumiza gourami: kufotokoza, okhutira, zithunzi

Gourami nyenyezi yaing'ono - yaing'ono Aquarium nsomba, lomwe likupezeka mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ali kwambiri zokayikitsa kuposa anthu ena m'madzi, ndipo ngakhale mtundu uwu anaonekera mu dziko lathu kuyambira 1954 amadziŵika kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Nsomba a gourami banja, kukhotakhota malingaliro. Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi oimira ambiri diminutive wa banja ili. Kumiza gourami m'dziko lotchedwa Trichopsis pumilus. Ndi kuchezerana ndi ufulu nsomba, limene kwa wothwanima mamba nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nyenyezi yaing'ono gourami wothwanima kapena wothwanima. Komanso, nsomba ndi osiyana ndi kuti apange phokoso ena, chokhala nyimbo Cricket. Pakuti ichi gourami mphamvu zambiri amatchedwa grumblers kapena ineyo ndizingolankhula.

malo

Kumiza gourami pumila opezeka mu kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera Asia - m'madzi Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia. Izi nsomba yaing'ono womasuka kwambiri amatunga yaing'ono, mitsinje yaing'ono ndi m'mitsinje, mitsinje pa minda mpunga ndi m'mphepete mwa nthawi zonse. Mwachidule, m'pofunika kapena ataima madzi ndi otaya osachepera, ena mpweya ndi ambiri zomera. Gourami nyenyezi yaing'ono akhoza cha mavuto aakulu.

mafotokozedwe

Dzina la msungwana wamng'ono uyu odziwikiratu. Kumasulira amatanthauza "nyenyezi yaing'ono". kukula kwake pazipita ndi zosakwana masentimita anayi.

Gourami elongated thupi, ndi laterally flattened penapake. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali - yochepa dorsal plavnichok ndi pang'ono tapered kumapeto kwa mchira.

Ambiri odula mtundu imatengedwa wobiriwira. Chance kuwala maolivi mtundu. Boca wachikuda pang'ono opepuka kuposa enawo, pamimba (monga peduncle caudal) ali woyera-wobiriwira kamvekedwe.

Kuyambira ikhale pamphuno pamodzi kutalika kwa thunthu ndi zopyapyala, chomwe ndi mdima buluu kapena buluu specks mzere. Pa izo ndi patsinde mungathe kuwona kawirikawiri ndi kuwala mawanga obiriwira.

M'mawere ndi maso ndi kulocha pinki. Zipsepse (kupatula pectoral ndi m'chiuno) wobiriwira ndi wotumbululuka buluu Sheen, yokutidwa ndi specks mdima, pa m'mphepete amapita yowala edging wofiira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira mtundu ndekha pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

kusiyana kugonana

Kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi woodcocks gourami sikovuta. Amuna ndi yokulirapo, ndi zipsepse yaitali. Komanso, penti ndi iwo kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi wokongola kuposa zibwenzi zawo.

khalidwe

Kumiza gourami, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino - kukhala amantha ndi amanyazi, kotero aquarists amalangiza zinachitikira kusunga magulu awo. Mu gulu ngati anapanga ufumu okhwima, omwe kutsatira nsomba zonse. Udindo wa "mtsogoleri" zimatengera pa mwamuna wamphamvu.

Ngati gourami nyenyezi yaing'ono pumila ali mu thanki yaing'ono, ndiye mwini mwina mwamsanga aukali kwa ofooka anthu khalidwe. Pamene pali malo okwanira zimenezi zimachokeradi kotero bwinobwino.

Kumiza gourami: okhutira

nsomba ndithu womasuka mu Aquarium wabwinobwino, koma iwo kumva bwino mwa mitundu. Aliyense mavuto amanena kumeneko.

Popeza ayenera kusankhidwa pa mlingo wa malita 30 aliyense anthu khumi. The Aquarium sayenera kukhala wovulaza, ndipo zofunika kuti ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Ndi bwino ngati m'litali ndi osachepera 35 cm, madzi udzathiridwa pafupifupi 20 cm. Pakuti mitundu yambiri ya nsomba amafuna chipewa, amene kumathandiza ozizira mpweya kulowa ndi kuteteza okhalamo ku chimfine.

chokongoletsera Home kwa gourami

The phunziroli mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kusankha sing'anga-kakulidwe, matope, mtundu mdima. Kuyenera anaika miyala, chikuni choyandama, kupanga grottos ndi mapanga.

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa Aquarium ayenera anabzala algae wobiriwira, kumene ziweto zanu adzatha kubisa ngati n'koyenera. Pakuti vallisneria langwiro, peristolistnik, Echinodorus ndi zomera zina kuti musati kukula wakuda kwambiri.

Zimafunika madzi ndi kuyatsa

Chifukwa nyenyezi yaing'ono gourami - nsomba thermophilic, madzi kutentha ayenera anakhalabe osati poyerekeza +23 - + 26 madigiri. kuyatsa sayenera kwambiri yowala. Ndi okwanira masana nyali mphamvu ya 0,5 W / l.

Ngati Aquarium ndi ang'ono, ndi okhala mmenemo pamwamba mwakale, nkofunika kwa gourami aeration zina. Komanso, uike Zosefera onse kunja ndi mkati.

kudya

Mu chikhalidwe gouramis ugwire mitundu yonse ya tizilombo kuti ukhale mchere. Mu Aquarium iwo amasangalala kudya masamba, ndi mazira ndi zakudya moyo.

Iwo mwamsanga azolowere flakes kapena granules. Nsomba wafika kukula kwake pazipita, ndi kupeza mtundu zabwino, pamafunika bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia.

ngakhale

Chifukwa wochepa kukula gourami sitingakhale mu Aquarium ndi nsomba zazikulu ndi zolusa. Osati abwino kwambiri kwa oyandikana kwambiri udakali kudya nsomba.

Osati abwino ndi ofanana kwambiri mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, amuna amakhala kuwathamangitsa atumiki. Choncho ndi bwino kuthetsa iwo mu Aquarium mitundu. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ndiye anansi ayenera kusankha mtendere, kukula ang'onoang'ono. Zikuphatikizapo Neon Donaciinae, rasbora, nyenyezi yaing'ono gourami, ndi zina.

kuswana

Ngati mukufuna kudzala gourami nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndiye muyenera spawning. buku ake sayenera malita zosakwana 30. Kuswana amachitika malinga ndi zimene mwambo kuswana Aquarium nsomba.

masiku khumi ndi asanu isanayambe tidaipanga spawning kudyetsedwa moyo zakudya. Pite iwo mu chidebe wodzazidwa ndi madzi masentimita 15, kutentha zake ziyenera madigiri + 27, ndi stiffness -. 10, acidity sapambana 7.

Kumbuyo galasi spawning anabzala mbewu ndi masamba zikuluzikulu, monga chisa, umene ukugwira ntchito yomanga bambo ayenera kugwera pansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zoyenera kriptokriny ndi Echinodorus.

Male yamanga chisa cha chithovu nditamaliza ntchito, akuitana iye wamkazi, amene akuyamba spawning. mazira kuoneka Mitsemphayi labwinobwino (6 zidutswa). Atate mosamala kwambiri pakati pawo Nawalanditsa iwo mu chisa anamanga. Pakuti spawning wina Zikuoneka kuti mazira 300.

Poyamba, mwachangu amadyetsedwa infusoria. Pang'onopang'ono, zakudya zikuphatikizapo nkhanu nauplii.