Kupopera kwa mapaipi a madzi m'nyumba ndi nyumba yaumwini: ndondomeko ndi malamulo

Ngati mwasankha kuyamba kukonza mu chipinda chosambira kapena chipinda chakumbudzi cha nyumba yanu kapena nyumba, ndiye kuti palibe njira yochitira popanda kutenga mauthenga. Sikuti nthawi zonse ndi nkhani yowononga mapaipi ndi kukhazikitsa zatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kutenga cardinal dongosolo la malo, ndi bwino kupanga ergonomics malo othandiza, kugawa kapena kuphatikiza chimbudzi ndi bafa, kuwonjezera zipinda ndi zamakono nyumba ndi zipangizo zamakono, komanso kupanga mapangidwe abwino kwambiri. Ntchito zoterezi zidzatsatiridwa ndi kuika madzi ndi mapaipi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muyenera kudziŵa momwe mapaipi amadzi amasinthidwa malinga ndi malamulo.

Kusokoneza dongosolo

Kusandulika kwa bafa kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo linalake, lomwe ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri popanga chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba. Kuyika kwa pulawu kumapereka dongosolo logwirizana, lomwe limasonyeza kusagwirizana kwa zinthu zonse kuti zithe kugwira bwino ntchito komanso zothandiza. Ngati kugawa kwa mapaipi a madzi mu bafa ndi bafa ikuchitidwa molondola, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kwa chipinda kudzapangitsa kuti pakhomo pakhomo pakhale bwino. Poyambira, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya malo omwe amapangira mabomba, omwe amaperekedwa kwaipiipi. Ngati chimbudzi chimakhala chosiyana, mpiringidzo uyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi bafa.

Kusankha njira yopangira

Mukangoyamba kupanga mapaipi a madzi, mukhoza kulingalira momwe izi zidzakhazikitsire pakuchita. Izi siziyenera kukhala zovuta zapadera, chifukwa wiring'onowu wapangidwa mwachinsinsi kapena mwachinsinsi. Choyamba chimafuna malo a mauthenga ochokera kunja. Pa nthawi yomweyi ntchito yowonjezera siimalola kuti munthu ayambe kukondweretsedwa. Izi ndi zoona, ngakhale ngati mauthenga onse ali pafupi ndi pansi.

Njira yodalirika ikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mapaipi m'makoma. Pankhani yowona masomphenya pamutu uno, zonse zilipo. Mitengo ikuluikulu siidzawoneka, koma kuika kudzavuta. Mwachitsanzo, kugwedezeka, kumachita khama kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito wiring'onoting'ono, zoterezi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa muzitali zozungulira. Pamene chiwembu chogawira mapaipi a madzi chimalengedwa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mapaipi adzakhalire:

• Wosonkhanitsa;
• Sequentially;
• Ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Njira yomalizayi siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ingaperekedwe kwa akatswiri okha, choncho ndi bwino kulingalira njira ziwiri zoyambirira.

Makhalidwe oyenera

Njirayi ndiyo mwayi wapadera, womwe ndi wophweka. Thunthu lidzaikidwa pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi kuti chigwirizane ndi chimzake. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuchokera pa malo owonetsera, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri. Njira imeneyi yoperekera madzi mapaipi imakhala yovuta, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavuto a madzi adzagawidwa mosiyana, omwe amadziwika makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zingapo nthawi yomweyo.

Chithunzi chojambula chojambula

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa galasi pa chitoliro chilichonse chogwirizana ndi chipangizochi. Izi zimalola kukonza popanda kutseka dongosolo. Kugawidwa kwapadera kwa mapaipi a madzi mu bafa kumalola kupanga gawo laipiipi pa zipangizo zonsezi. Kugawidwa kwa madzi kudzachitidwa mofanana, pazigawo zonse za madzi. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati simukudziwa kuti njirayi ingakhale yolimba kwambiri, pamafunika khama komanso kuleza mtima. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, lusoli likuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zipangizo. Kusiyanasiyana kulikonse kumapereka kufunikira koyang'ana chiwerengero chochepa cha magulu ndikugwedeza. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yokwanira momwe zingathere.

Mfundo zoyendetsera mapaipi a nyumba

Musanayambe kukonza nyumba, mungathe kuthana ndi kufunika kokonza dongosolo la madzi. Kutentha kwakukulu kumapangidwa ndi omanga. Mutha kungosuntha radiators pang'ono. Kupopera kwa mapaipi a madzi mu nyumba yatsopano kungafunike kutsata malamulo ena. M'nyumba zoterezi, kupatula kwapadera kwa nyumba iliyonse kumakhala kofala. Mapulogalamuwa ali pamakwerero, pamene radiators za Kutentha zili mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndipo zikuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta kupanga mtundu wa barrack. Zimapereka kuyendetsa pafupi kuzungulira. Pachifukwa ichi, kufalitsa kwa mapaipi a madzi mu nyumba kumapereka lingaliro la wopanga.

Koma vutoli silingatchedwe, ndipo kusintha kumachepetsedwa kokha kupititsa kwa mabatire. Mpiringidwe, kuzinthu zina zonse, ungasakanike. Pa nthawi yomweyi, waya wophikira osakaniza ndi wodzipangira, pamene makina ochapa komanso chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyumba zowonongeka, foni yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphweka kuchita, sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri. Khoma pa nkhani iyi lidzakhala lokongoletsedwa ndi mapaipi awiri okha, osati 10 kapena 6.

Wiring mawonekedwe a nyumba

Kugawidwa kwa mapaipi a madzi mu nyumba nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yeniyeni. Mu chipinda chodyera kapena chipinda chogona ndikumwera, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma valve awiri. Pambuyo pawo, tayi imayikidwa, yomwe sitima imadyetsedwa. Powonjezeretsa, chotsatira ndicho kuchotsa chosakaniza, chomwe chimayikidwa pa mapaipi. Zomalizazi zili pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabakata. Kukhitchini, chosakaniza chimayikidwa pamadzi ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hoses.

Kusiyana kwa wiring kwa nyumba

Malamulo ogawira mapaipi mu madzi amatha kusinthidwa ngati ndi funso la alendo kapena mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, awiri akukwera kupita ku nyumba. Mphepete mwa khitchini imachokera ku risers, mu wiring ya wiring ikugwirizana ndi malamulo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Mu bafa pali coil.

Mu "Khrushchev" mungapeze zithunzithunzi zamagetsi, zomwe mumalowa madzi osakaniza. Zimatenthetsa ndi madzi okha. Zosasangalatsa zowonjezereka zitha kupezeka m'nyumba zakale, kumene kutentha kotentha kumadyetsedwa kuchokera kumtunda wosiyana kapena kuimira kutentha kwa nyengo ndi madzi omwe amatsekedwa wina ndi mzake. Mu nyumba zakale matanki ali ndi mbali yotsatizana, yomwe ndi lingaliro labwino ngati tiganiziranso kuchuluka kwa mapaipi a madzi opangidwa ndi chitsulo.

Makonzedwe a nyumba yaumwini

Kugawidwa kwa mapaipi a madzi m'nyumba yaumwini kungagwirizane ndi kiringwe ka nyumba. Kwa bafa ndi khitchini, zomwe zili pambali, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati pali zipinda zodyeramo ndi zipinda zodyeramo, ndiye kuti wiring'onowu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndibwino kuti madzi asamayende chifukwa cha kuika madzi.

Musalowe pansi m'mimba mwake. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa, piritsiliyi liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chitoliro, chomwe ndi sitepe yaikulu kuposa wiring'i.

Kutentha kufalitsa kwa nyumba yapadera

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe kuperekera kwa mapaipi a madzi m'nyumba yapakhomo kumachitika. Komabe, nkofunikanso kudziwa za kutentha. Zitha kukhala ndi ndodo, mapaipi awiri kapena njira imodzi. Yoyamba imatchedwa osonkhanitsa ndipo imakulolani kuti musinthe kutentha kwa mabatire onse kuchokera ku console.

Zina mwazovuta zikhoza kupatsidwa katundu wambiri. Njira ziwiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kubwerera ndi kudyetsa, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi mapaipi osiyana. Bareli iliyonse imayikidwa ngati jumper. Njira yokonzetsera ndi yodalirika, mwinamwake misewu ya radiator yomwe ili kutali ndi chiwalo komanso chowotcha idzakhalabe yozizira. Pofuna kusinthanitsa, chipangizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi zikopa. Ngati zisasinthidwe, madziwo aziyenda kudzera m'ma radiator oyambirira okha.

Mapangidwe a chipatala

Kugawidwa kwa mapaipi a madzi kuchokera pa chitsime, makamaka, kuli ndi njira yomweyo. Teksitiki iliyonse ingatengedwe ngati maziko, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchilingalira icho kuchokera pakuona kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosiyana ndi mtundu wa accumulator ndi maonekedwe. Mwa njira yogwirizanitsa, ndondomeko zoterozo zingakhalenso zofanana kapena zofanana.

Buku loyambirira ndiloyenera kuti zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono, malo omwe ndi osafunikira, komanso chiwerengero cha ogula. Zogwirizana kuchokera ku chitsimecho zimatenga chiwembu chomwe chitoliro cha madzi chimachokera kwa wogula wina kupita kwina. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti panthawi yomaliza ya madzi ikhale yopanda kupanikizika, ngati ochepa atasinthidwa. Komabe, mapangidwe a dongosolo ngatilo ndi osavuta.

Kuchokera pa gwero la madzi omwe adzalandira njirayi idzapita kwa wogula yoyamba, tee yayikidwa pa phala, dongosolo lidzakhala ndi zotsatira ziwiri ndi zolembera imodzi. Cholinga chofananacho chikuphatikizapo ogwiritsira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, malo ogulitsira amaperekedwa, omwe mabomba amaperekedwa kwa wogula aliyense. Kugwirizana kwa dongosololi kuzinthu zonsezi kungatheke kuchokera ku chitsime kapena chitsime, komanso kuchokera ku madzi apakati.

Kuyika kwa mapaipi a madzi mu screed kumaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi pamwambapa. Zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwazi zingakhale ndi malo othamanga, makina osungunulira madzi, fyuluta yamadzi ndi gwero, lomwe ndi chitsime kapena chitsime, komanso madzi oyambira.

Kutsiliza

Ziribe kanthu kaya mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito makina obisika kapena otseguka, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magetsi. Mtengo wa madzi operekedwawo sungakhutiritse, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuyika fyuluta yowonongeka. Ipezeka pambuyo pa valavu. Ndiye pali mamita a madzi ndi fyuluta yabwino, yomaliza imayikidwa monga momwe imafunira. Munthu wochepetsetsa ayenera kukhalapo pokhapokha ngati madzi akuponderezedwa pampopu kusiyana ndi malire ovomerezeka.

Chochepetsacho chingalowe m'malo kapena chikhale ndi makina opatsirana, omwe mungapeze magawo omwe ali opambana kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zaukhondo. Kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa osonkhanitsa. Choyenera, dongosololi liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zobwereza ndi valavu yotsekedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chojambulidwa, tee imagwiritsidwa ntchito.