Kusaka mfuti TOZ 34: kufotokoza, chithunzi

TOZ 34 - ndi mfuti posaka, anatenga malo ake mu nkhokwe ya onse Soviet ndi zamakono alenje Russian. Izi mfuti misa limapanga Amachitanso otchuka ndi mfuti IZH 27. Ndipo chikondi chotere kwa iwo alenje akudutsa ku mibadwomibadwo.

Kodi mtundu wa mfuti?

TOZ 34 ndi iwiri barreled mfuti. Zimatanthauza mtundu kuunika kwa makungwa otsika-slung. Zokha zida kusaka akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera. Poyamba mfuti linatulutsidwa mu 1964. Pa nthawi yonseyi, anthu otchuka kwambiri.

Makungwa TOZ 34 ndi hammerless kusaka mfuti. Zikupezeka 12, 16, 20 ndi 28 n'zotsimikizira. Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba cha kusintha zoweta bokflinta siriyo, amene amakhala ndi ngakhale ndi kuwala kulemera. Chida ali ano chake mitundu ovuta handiness, mwanzeru ndiponso yolondola kumenya.

Mfuti TOZ 34, likungosonyeza 12 ndi 28 amapangidwa osati ndi ntchito wamba, komanso chidutswa, kachikumbutso. Yotsirizira ndi mphatso yaikulu kwa alenje. Limited mndandanda zilipo makungwa TOZ 34 20 TH ndi 32 n'zotsimikizira. Choncho, kudzakumana nawo kungakhale kuli. Small-likungosonyeza mfuti ndi mapadi monga 12.. Izi zida ankawonjezereka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa izo odalirika kwambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Makungwa detachable kwa mfuti, ankakhala mu ndege choimirira. Pali muyezo kutsamwa. Pansi mbiya - poluchok chapamwamba - kutsamwa. Ndipo ngakhale pasipoti ndi muyezo zamitundu zoona, iwo angakhale osiyana ndi anthu ananena.

Ndi pamalo osiyana m'munsi choyambitsa limagwirira ndi akapsa mkati ndi awiri shutter. Forend neotemny wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri omwe wotetezedwa ndi zomangira wapadera. nyundo cocked amapangidwa pamene makungwa anatsegula. Pofuna kupewa mwangozi yowotcha, amapereka interceptors ndi mafyuzi ena omwe si basi. Katiriji milandu mu deta yotsatira mfuti kuchita sinthawi ndi ntchito ejector wamba. Zosiyana ndi TOZ-34E, amene ali ndi ejection limagwirira.

Ntchito kuwombera makatiriji kusaka ndi wamanja ndi kutalika 70 mm. Mbiya inabala ali ndi awiri a 18,5 mm, ndi kulolerana wa 0.2 mm.

Mbuyo ndi mfuti mawonekedwe kolala, amapangidwa birch, mumamera kapena mtedza.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Bakuman TOZ 34 kupangidwa ndi Soviet mlengi Korovyakovym N. I. mu 1964. Pamodzi ndi iye mu chitukuko cha antchito nawo Tula amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Ochnev V. P., Ferapontov SS, Paramonov V. A. kwa chidali chifuniro chake cha zitsanzo atsopano kotheratu chida onse anapatsidwa ndi mphoto dzina la S. I. Mosina. Ndipo mu 1965 ku Leipzig Fair Kutulukira anali kupereka dipuloma ndi munthu n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa kapangidwe pachiyambi.

Dziwani kuti Korovyakov chinkhoswe mu chitukuko, osati kusaka mfuti. Komanso, ndi brainchild umisiri "promyslovka" TOZ 39. Komabe, chida ichi anali konse pa mtsinje, chitsanzo sanali kuika mu ulimi.

Ambiri, mlengi mophweka wanzeru ndi mitundumitundu. Iye anali kwambiri za mapulani ndi zochitika, amene, mwatsoka, si zoyembekezeka kukhala chifukwa ulimi mu 90. Koma ngakhale TOZ 34 zayambitsa chipwirikiti pakati zida zina. Ena mwa ziwalo ndi pafupifupi wapadera. Ngakhale mayunitsi ena muyezo kotero kuti si zogwirizana zifukwa zina.

Otsatira TOZ 34

Patapita zaka zingapo kupanga pa chomera anazindikira kuti mfuti 34-ka ali kuipa ambiri, ndipo lifunika kuimaliza kukonza. Korovyakov ndi Popikovym wothandizira m'malo kukonza chitsanzo akale anayamba latsopano TOZ 84. Komabe, watsopano 84-ka sanapite mu ulimi. Korovyakov atapita ndipo anayamba latsopano Popikov TOZ 91. Rougier kunatanthauzanso patsogolo, koma mlengi anali anaimitsa ntchito. Ndodo otsala anabwera chitsanzo latsopano TOZ 120, ndiye kuti TOZ-200. Koma iye sanapite ku kuŵeta. Chifukwa, ife tinayima pa 120-ke.

Mu 1968 anayamba kupanga bwino TOZ-34E ndi limagwirira ejector. Kupanga inayamba mu 1969.

TOZ 34 ntchito

Malinga ndi mlenje ndi amene ankaona zabwino nkhondo mfuti ndi osiyana poyerekeza ndi Iz 27. Kodi udakhazikika mwa chizolowezi. Ambiri mwina, chifukwa cha ichi - ndi Kukonda Chuma amphamvu, ergonomics kwambiri ndi ochiritsira zida, Tula porting mitengo ikuluikulu.

Pamene kuwombera akuona angadzachite okongola wamphamvu, amene sakhoza flatten ndi mphira angadzachite PAD. M'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi, drawback izi mitigated pamene mlenje zovala ofunda. Pamene ukugwira ntchito mfuti ili lili mwanzeru ndi kulipira.

The vuto lalikulu chifukwa kumene zinapangidwa eni TOZ 34 - kuziphwasula kusonkhana mfuti. khalidwe loipa kwa ndondomekoyi zambiri kumayambitsa zimakhalapo pa ziyangoyango mkono ku ngodya. Ngakhale pasipoti molondola ndipo ananena momveka bwino malangizo khamu / disassembly zida, ambiri simungakhoze kujowina kapena makungwa unakhota ndalezo cocking nyundo. Nthawi zina ndondomeko ungabweretse kupweteka munthu. Choncho muyenera mukukumbukira motsimikiza kuti khamu azikankhira ndi Sola ili thunthu chipika, ndi ufulu wochotsa lanu limagwirira.

Ambiri, mfuti TOZ 34 ndemanga zabwino. Ngakhale mwiniwakeyo sanali kusakhutira ndi kugula wake.

makamaka zida

The zitsanzo loyamba sizingafanane ndi mfuti disassembly. Makungwa zinali zovuta kwambiri kupatukana bokosi. Mtsogolo, pa okonza anatenga nkhani sangathe zimenezi, ndipo anayamba chitsanzo watsopano ndi "M" ankachita.

TOZ 34 angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusaka. Pali zinadziwika kuti mfuti anagwidwa ndi Boar zakutchire ndi mtunda 100-mita. Kodi ndi zoona, n'zovuta kudzaweruza.

Iwo ali mbale amene amalola kuthetsa akuwuka pa ntchito pa mipata odulidwa patsogolo wolandila lapansi.

zosintha

Bakuman TOZ 34 ali zosintha angapo. Pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya ndalama izi:

1. TOZ-34R. Ndi PAD mphira mbuyo ndi Sola.
2. TOZ-34E. Ndi limagwirira ejector.
3. TOZ-34ER. Ndi PAD mphira mbuyo ndi ejector.
4. TOZ-34SH. Bakuman chidutswa kupanga. Kupanga zitsulo chrome ntchito ndi dongosolo lapadera.

Zida chopangidwa onse mu yachibadwa ndi kuphedwa kachikumbutso. Yachiwiri kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso. mfuti otere lalembedwa padziko akunja kapena coining.

ndipo mwachidule

Ndiko kunena za zida kumapeto? Mosakayikira, wosaka mfuti TOZ 34 ndi mtundu wa chidali chifuniro wapadera zoweta. ubwino waukulu: lightness, bwino kwambiri, handiness, loko mphamvu, nkhondo yabwino, ndi mfuti zipolopolo. Ndipo kunja mtundu wa chida yodziwika ndi chikoka ake. Iwo ali ndi ntchito yaikulu gwero kovuta kuwombera. Izi Amateurs makamaka.

Mfundo ofooka TOZ 34 ndi mainspring, ndiponso kuwonongeka pafupipafupi. N'chifukwa chake muyezo lili ndi ziwalo izi yopuma. Ambiri, ngati mfuti msonkhano chinkhoswe wogwira ntchito woyenera fakitale, chida mwangwiro amatumikira kwa mwini, komanso zidzukulu zake.

The makungwa a likungosonyeza kakang'ono tsopano pafupifupi salinso zogwirizana. Iwo safuna tinganene kuti ntchito. Kupatulapo - aliyense chipululu kumene onga ndi kuchepekedwa mpirawo. Choncho mwayi wina wa ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti - ndi kudalilika ake okwezeka ndi durability.

Mfuti kumasula nyengo Soviet ndi a high quality, ndi pafupifupi kudandaula ayi. zida zamakono losiyana osati msonkhano wabwino, Komabe, ndipo ukhala iwe yaitali ndi odalirika.