Kuwukonza khalidwe galu: njira galu maphunziro

Ambiri mwa anthu amene mukufuna ndipo akukonzekera ndi galu maloto anga kuona kuti ndi mwini amanyadira msilikali wokhulupirika, monga mbusa German, collie kukongola, ngati filimu nyenyezi, kapena chozizwitsa Saint Bernard galu amene amapulumutsa anthu. M'pofunika pa mfundo iyi kuganizila ndi kuyankha nokha funso limodzi lokha: n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kukhala zinayi miyendo Pet? Kachiwiri, ambiri a mayankho: Ndikufuna bwenzi ankadziwa ine. Kuponya msinkhu, kugonana, zimasokoneza ndi kunja, tanthauzo lonse la kugula galu adzakhala yafupika pansi kuti.

Inu sakukhoza zokhumba zawo pa ndalama za ayi. Ndikufuna moonetsera anzake - kuphwanya zokongola ananyamuka munda chiwembu ndi nthawi pang'ono, kumanga kusambira dziwe, etc. The galu amafunika chikondi, chisamaliro ndi nkhawa ..

Thandizo maphunziro mungathe kuphunzitsa (khalidwe kudzudzulidwa). M'pofunika mwamtheradi ndondomeko, ngati si inu, ndiye osachepera ndi acibanja kapena mabwenzi, chifukwa inu kukhala amatha kudziletsa Pet pa mlingo yoyenera. Inde, ndi galu ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi zosaloleka kwa kuoloka moyo vytvoryaya chirichonse chimene iye akufuna. M'mawu ena, ndondomeko maphunziro chofunika, socialization, mawu oyamba mu banja.

A njira zosiyanasiyana chilango

Kuyamba kulankhula za kuphunzitsa agalu ndi kuwukonza makhalidwe awo, mwina, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana panopa alipo. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti njira ziwirizi n'zogwirizana. Kuthetsa - ndi generic akuti, ndi wamng'ono kwambiri muyamba accustom nyama khalidwe zolondola, kuphunzitsa ndi zonse zofunikira pa moyo wabwinobwino mu khalidwe la banja. Ngati chinachake chikangolakwika, muyenera kusintha izo, kutumiza mphamvu Pet m'njira yoyenera.

Dog njira khalidwe ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Komabe, akatswiri a maganizo kuti iwo sali onse pansi pa mphamvu ya eni, ena akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri. njira anawagawira m'magulu awa:

1. Kuwukonza mmene chilengedwe: kulephera kuchita zinazake "mabvuto" khalidwe (kuipanikiza, selo zagonchik); chokuchitikirani zoipa ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri (❖ kuyanika mipando owawa zinthu Mwachitsanzo, tsabola); zinthu kusintha (kusuntha, eni kwatsopano).
2. Kuwukonza khalidwe: maphunziro, lamulo la makhalidwe osafunika ndi ubale wawo ndi chizindikiro (mawu, wenzulo) reinforcements pakalibe khalidwe loipa, maphunziro.
3. Kuwukonza njira maganizo ndi psyche.
4. Kudzudzulidwa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa.

Wachitatu ndi wachinayi gulu la njira ndi zovuta ndithu. Malinga ndi iye khalidwe olondola a galu wamkulu ali osavomerezeka paokha. Ndi bwino kupempha malangizo a akatswiri amene angakuthandizeni kuti zakudya lamanja, apanga mapulogalamu wapadera kapena kutenga Pet mongoyembekezera pa belo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kuwunika mphamvu zawo, kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

za maphunziro

Mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana, kuphunzitsa ndi khalidwe lolondola la galu a mtundu uliwonse. Komabe, ngati mukufuna nawo zisudzo, mpikisano ndi kupikisana, kusaka ndi chiwetocho, yesani kuganizira kusankha mosamala. Osati bwino "zinthu" - ndi maonekedwe achirendo mongrels ndipo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zinthu mochenjera kwambiri ndi kuchenjerera. Komabe, mphunzitsi waluso angachitire, ndi kwa iwo kuti iyende kwambiri, koma zoona zake ambuye ngati ali osowa. Kenako tikambirana malamulo ambiri ndi mfundo za maphunziro galuyo pafupifupi moyo m'banja. Zimafanana kwa aliyense mosaganizira za mtundu wawo.

Muyenera kuganizira ngati galu

"Ganizirani ngati galu" - kuti mfundo imeneyi ayenera kudalira ntchito zonse pa kuphunzitsa Pet. Langizo limeneli kupereka akatswiri bwino ntchito yawo, akatswiri galu handlers. Kuwukonza khalidwe galu ndi maphunziro a ulosi zikutanthauza khalidwe lake komanso mmene zinthu zilili yeniyeni. Musaganize kuti nyama adzadzikuza motsatira malamulo, amene adakwera kudza ndi anthu. Kusiyana yaikulu pakati pa izo ndi galu n'chakuti woyamba chingayerekezedwe ndi Kenako kambiranani mfundo zovuta, ndi galu amaphunzira zinthu zing'onozing'ono yekha, ngakhale chithumwa wopandamalire, maso zokongola ndi makutu.

Zopalira ayenera kumvetsa kuti makolo a awa ziweto zinayi miyendo ndi mitundu zakutchire kuti moyo mu mapaketi. Achibadwidwe, zizolowezi, makhalidwe, ophatikizidwa zaka aliko monga gulu lalikulu la anthu, kunyamula ndi agalu ano. Iwo amapanga nyama kuyang'ana kwa bwenzi kapena kukasaka chakudya "ndandanda", amene malinga ndi chirengedwe. Mfundozi kwachilengedwenso kuti sitingakane, kuchita mtima anagubuduza (zolondola) khalidwe la agalu kunyumba. Musaiwale kuti pansi Pet - membala wa gululo. Mwamsanga kuphunzira mwacitsanzo ndi kubwereza, ndi ngakhale kuyesa ena siteji ya maphunziro kukhala mtsogoleri. Pankhaniyi, ngati mafanizo chifukwa, banja lanu akhale paketi iye, ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo zake kapena awiri - mtsogoleri. Maphunziro amathandiza kutsogolera mphamvu ya nyama m'njira yoyenera.

mwachidule

Mwini ayenera kusintha maganizo awo mokwana za khalidwe ndi zizolowezi galu. Monga ulamuliro, ana agalu ali ndi zaka masabata 7-9. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko, tiyenera kuyang'ana ngati ochangamuka, athanzi ndipo amaoneka plump "mpira", wodzala ndi chinyengo ndi mphamvu. Ngati mwini pali kukayika kulikonse za thanzi la mwana wagalu, ayenera funsani vetenale wanu. Katswiri kuthetsa nkhawa zonse. Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa ngakhale ali aang'ono oterewa wa mwini galu akuona mantha kwambiri. Kukayikakayika kungathandize nthabwala zoipa. Ana agalu kukula osaweruzika ndi olakwikawo. Kenako wamkulu galu khalidwe kudzudzulidwa kungakhale kovuta, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale operewera.

Mwana wagalu pa zaka miyezi iwiri, ambiri a nthawi yogona ndi zina - masewera. Popeza chizolowezi wake tsiku ndi tsiku, m'pofunika kudziwa malo ndi dengu, bokosi, kapena zagonchik yaing'ono. Ikani kumene mwana wagalu adzakhala otetezeka. Komanso, kukonza malo osewerera wake. Kudzera intervals yaing'ono zonse kusonyeza malo kumene akanatha kuchira.

Zagonchik ndi malo osewerera

Zagonchik ndi malo osewerera - ndi osati kuchipinda ndi zosangalatsa, koma chinthu chofunika wa maphunziro tanthauzo kukonza khalidwe la agalu mu gawo oyambirira a chitukuko.

Zagonchik amachita monga kumene mwana wagalu akhoza kugona, gnawing fupa, kudya, kufufuza zidole kwa iye. Only mu nthawi zina, mukhoza kukokera kunja ndi cholinga cha chilango kapena ulaliki. intrusions woterenso kuwopsyeza mwana wagalu ndi yochititsa mantha. Komanso, kuchepetsa mwayi ana kuti pamalowo ndi kuwaphunzitsa dikirani, pamene Pet adzalandidwa anabisala ake (kunyumba). Ambiri mwa akatswiri maphunziro kutsutsa osayenera ndi kennels, chifukwa iwo chimkokomo ndipo nkhawa. Siliphunzitsa iwo kulankhula ndi anthu ndi moyo m'banja. Ku maganizo a paketi Malamulo galu kusungulumwa - izo ndi boma zachibadwa.

Childs, mu masiteji koyamba anatengera mu malo osewerera banja ndi khitchini. Awa ndi malo aakulu awa kumene mwana wagalu amaphunzira kupewa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a mipando, ndiye iye akhoza kukumana ndi timudziwe bwino amphaka ndi ziweto zina. Zonse zimenezi zimamuthandiza chokuchitikirani kwambiri. Akamakula ndi mwana wagalu ndi kukula kwa ake azidzidalira, mukhoza kukuza ake danga moyo, kumasuka m'munda, nkhalango yapafupi kapena munda.

Kudya chizolowezi

Kudyetsa pa zochitika - izi ndi sitepe yofunika maphunziro ndi khalidwe kusinthidwa agalu pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko. Ndi yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi iliyonse kudyetsa mwana wagalu wanu, mukhoza mpata mochenjera (popanda khama) kukhazikitsa njira ya maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, pogogoda mbale pang'ono, namutcha dzina lake. A masiku angapo mwana motero amaphunzira kuthamanga pa khamu kuitanako. Mungaphunzirenso lamulo "Dikira". Izi lidzakhala monga m'munsi kwambiri kuti ndikaphunzire zinthu zina.

Kuwukonza khalidwe la agalu: udindo wa mawu ndi intonation

Ndi galu mukufuna kulankhula. Mwa njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti ndiphunzire. Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu zomwe akhala akugwira pa magulu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, - mawu, monga njira kupanga kumvera. Kuti iyende bwino khamu amagwiritsa malamulo osiyana: "Kwa ine!" "Khalani", "Fu", etc. Koma kuwonjezera mawu ofunika ndi intonation amene limachulidwa ... "Location!" Malinga lamulo, chingasinthe, ndipo m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko. Zimachitika kuti ngakhale obereketsa bwino kwambiri mawu a chilangizo galu khalidwe (kulera) akupanga zotsatira zonyozeka. chifukwa kwagona kuti iwo adziwe onse anatumikira ndi intonation chomwecho.

Kotero, m'modzi wa gulu loyamba Kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu - ndi "Kwa ine!". Izo ziyenera kutchulidwa zambiri pang'onopang'ono achezera kuposa jerky ndi waufupi "Khala!". Lamulo "Down!" Anatumikira mwakhama ndi mawu akuya. The malangizo ziwiri zapitazi ntchito ndi ubwenzi wabwino ndi maphunziro.

Team "Yuck!" Zosonyeza ku chinenero galu "kwa yomweyo kusiya zimene mukuchita kapena muchita, mukatero kugwa", ayenera kuperekedwa mwadzidzidzi ndipo kwambiri. Kuphunzitsidwa bwino n'chofunika osati nthawi komanso kuleza mtima.

Kuleza mtima ndi bata

Kumbukirani kuti malangizo a khalidwe la galu wamkulu, ndi maphunziro kwambiri ndi mwana wagalu amafuna khamu lawo bata ndi kuleza mtima. Ndi miyezi iwiri zakubadwa ndipo mpaka 1 chaka, Pet adzakhala siteji ya chiwopsezo pazipita. Koma mu magawo oyambirira, amatopa mosavuta, ndi makalasi kungakhale chabe zosasangalatsa. Choncho, ngakhale ngati akuwonetsa zotsatira kwambiri ndipo waluso, si koyenera kuti kuutsiriza izo ndi kuika chomwecho malamulo. Pa zaka masabata 8-10 kuthera yokwanira chiphwanye anagubuduza mphindi zisanu tsiku, mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi imene mwana wagalu akula miyezi 5-6.

The cholakwa chachikulu ndipo kawirikawiri mpaka kalekale - ndi mapangidwe mantha galu wa ntchito. maphunziro nthawi kudutsa mosavuta ndi osasamala, osangalatsa kwa iye. Nkofunika kutamanda Pet aliyense, ngakhale kupambana zazing'ono.

Akatswiri ndi handlers galu kuti awongolera khalidwe galu, eni ake analeredwa akulangizidwa kupewa chilango cha mtundu uliwonse. mwana wagalu A sangathe kutanthauzira izo molondola. Komanso Mosakayikira sindikumvetsa, umene adapachikidwa, koma n'zotheka kuti iye mphambu mu ngodya ndi angakhumudwe kudikira mmagawo yotsatira ndi mkulu.

mapeto ina imene sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo - ndi khalidwe lanu, manja ndi mmene amene nkhawa, kutopa, kapena mwini wake kugwa pansi ndi vuto. Musati muyesere kuphunzitsa galu M'boma lino. Irritability ndipo musataye mtima - ndi ogwirizana koipa kuchita zimenezi.

Zana chala kwa kukonza galu khalidwe

Kolala ndi zana chala - awiri zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu maphunziro. Mpofunika kugula mwana wagalu chikopa Chalk oyenera kukula. Mangani kolala m'khosi mwake kwa nthawi yoyamba akhoza kukhala asanalankhule kudyetsa, ndiye kupirira muyeso popanda kuukira.

Pa zaka miyezi 5-6, galu kukhala ndi kolala ndi unyolo yomatidwa wina mphete zana chala. Amangonena kuti "omangika." Komabe, zingakhale bwino kuti "kugwedeza kolala." Ndipotu, ziyenera kugwirizana ndi kugwedezeka lalifupi lakuthwa, umene kukumbutsa galu kuti si nthawi zonse amaterowo iye amafuna, koma osati koboo. Nayiloni ndi zikopa zingwe zopota ali akulimbikitsidwa Agalu amene kale maphunziro. Ana agalu akhoza kuchita zoipa.

Tsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makolala magetsi kukonza khalidwe la agalu. Owazungulira, pali nthano zambiri ndi olakwika. Nkofunika kufufuza "ubwino" ndi "kuipa" pamaso ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo mungapereke zoipa zolimba galu chapatali, koma adzakhala ntchito pokhapokha ngati bwino ntchito manja Katswiri. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa makolala apamwamba, wotchipa amapweteka, si bwino mmene mafunde, akhoza kupereka.

Sinthani khalidwe mwamakani

kupulupudza ndi wamba chodabwitsa mu galu. Iwo amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi anathetsera inept nyama: kuswana osauka, maphunziro osaphunzira ndi kukonzanso. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zotsatira kuchita zinthu zachiwawa kulephera kulankhulana, kukwezedwa oipa, chilango amphamvu chiopsezo kuti aukire ana. 90% milandu kumachitika amuna zambiri pa unamwali (miyezi 18-36). Khalani okonzeka chakuti kuwukonza kupulupudza galu akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Zimenezi ndi mofananira kuti konzanso.

Nkofunika kukumbukira ulamuliro womwewo - galu ndi mu mtima wa gululo. Mwini - ndi mtsogoleri wake. Ngati ena mphindi zinthu anatembenuka zosiyana ndi galu anayamba kumva okha makamaka chofunika kuti "kubwerera" mu malo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwamana galu makhalidwe khalidwe la mtsogoleri:

• kupeza chakudya koyamba;
• Only mtsogoleri amatsogolera gululo, ie, kukoka mbuye wake pa zana chala ..;
• ntchito ya omasuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri misanje enawo (bedi, mapilo, Sofa);
• mtsogoleri amafuna ndipo nthawi zonse afika tidbits molunjika ku gome;
• chosowacho miyendo "sakondedwa" alendo.

Odziwika padziko lonse canine TS Milan limalangiza kuchita kuwukonza khalidwe la galu agalu ena, kuti mwini dziko lonse loyandikira mwa njira yodabwitsa kwambiri - kusinja chakudya ndi manja awo, osati supuni. Choncho, munthu masamba fungo wake, ndi mmene poyera watero ulamuliro wake, ngakhale kuti poyamba anadya mbale uyu.

Kodi "Chabwino" ndipo "Sikuti"

Pamene mwana wagalu kuphunzitsa njira mwini adzakomana mavuto ena, ayenera kuyesera kuti mulithetse, zitsanzo za maganizo a Pet, nthawi zonse kukumbukira chilamulo cha gululo. Nkofunika kulamulira ndondomeko ndi sitimayendetsa izo.

Sikuti kulola galu kudumpha kuchokera kuyamba kuthamanga pa chitseko mwamsanga pamene belu linalira. Ngati zinthu ndi mwana wagalu pang'ono zikuwoneka oseketsa kuti ndi anthu akuluakulu mwina kale kukhala zowopsa. Inu adzamvetsa vuto limeneli koma abwenzi ake ndi alendo Sanayamikire.

Musalole galu kuthamangira ku galimoto. Izi ndidzalandira inu kwa anachitazi, okwera, ndiponso mwina kuchita ngozi. Kuyenera zodziwika mbuye malo. Muziona khalidwe la chiweto ndi malamulo "kukhala," "Location!" Ndipo "Down!".

Musalole galu kulumpha pa anthu. Iye amachita izo mwangwiro kwa chikondi ndi ubwenzi, koma chiombankhanga lakuthwa kuichotsa ndi banga zovala. Mulimbikitse kutenga chikondi chake "msinkhu".

Maphunziro ndi chilangizo cha khalidwe osafunika galu amati kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osati pa mlandu ndi nkhani maziko. Tiyenera kuchita pang'ono tsiku lililonse, sitepe ndi sitepe, kuphunzira ndizosowa "khalidwe labwino".

Akatswiri eni kutenga ziweto zawo ndi kulikonse kumene angapite. Ndithudi, izi sizingatheke. Komabe, musatisiye galu kwanu kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Mu kampani ya munthu sadya Imanyansidwa ndipo osati kukhazikitsa awo "kuti" m'nyumba kanthu.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri zimene ziyenera kutsogolera aliyense mwini - ndi wofuna kulankhula ndi galu. Iye ali kugwira ntchito ndi masewera naye. Apo ayi, Mwina bwino maphunziro ndi otsika. Dongosololi ayenera kusangalala osati Pet zanu komanso mwiniwake.