Kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera. Ana kuyesera sukulu

Masiku ano akukhala kwambiri makamaka makhalidwe anthu ufulu wodzilamulira, luso kuwonjezera luso lawo, kuphunzira zonse kuwonjezera nzeru m'munsi. Ndi dera la maphunziro kuphatikizapo chisanadze sukulu, sangathe kukhala kutali kwenikweni ndipamene ndi makings chitukuko zina kwa ana. Mbali zatsopano za ntchito ndi ana ku sukulu ya mkaka kuyesera ali mu sukulu, opita ku chidziwitso cha katundu wa zinthu ndi zochitika za chilengedwe kudzera maganizo awo mwachindunji. maphunziro amenewa ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera

The zaka abwino kwambiri chiyambi cha mtundu uwu wa ntchito chidziwitso ndi nyengo ya zaka 5-6. Choncho, kuyesera yabwino kwambiri mu gulu kukonzekera za mkaka. Mu m'badwo uno wa phunziro - masoka kwa ndondomeko mwana. Iye amafufuza chilichonse chimene chimachitika padziko, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwachisawawa. Kuphunzitsidwa makalasi kuyesera mwana wamng'ono akhoza tikulitse kumvetsa kwathu padzikoli chidwi ndi chinachake chimene iye sangayesedwenso nawo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mphunzitsi nkhani iyi ndi nkhani ya chikoka pa chinthu (wophunzira), ndipo ndi iwo mu mzere, kufufuza ndi kuphunzira za pamodzi. Cholinga cha makalasi amenewa mu gulu kukonzekera - kuthandiza mwana wanu:

• kusankha chinthu;
• kupeza njira;
• kusonkhanitsa mfundo yonse.

Mavuto awa mwanayo m'manja mwa zone chitukuko proximal, ndiko kuti, simungathe koma kukhala nawo pawokha.

Kuyesera mu sukulu GEF - amagwira osauka dera sukulu pedagogy, njira yapadera yomwe analengedwa ndi kuyesedwa mu nazale ano. Ophunzitsa kumanga pulogalamu awo za zochokera zolinga zofanana ndi zolinga.

Zolinga ndi mavuto luso

Kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera - ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito chidziwitso. Mtengo wake ndi waukulu kwambiri. The kukonzekera gulu - ana a zaka sukulu amene ali mu sukulu chaka chatha. Choncho, awa ndi luso komanso nzeru ndi maziko ndikaphunzire zinthu zina. Ana sukulu kuyesera ali ndi zolinga izi:

• chilengedwe cha zinthu mapangidwe kwathunthu chithunzi mwana wa padzikoli zinthu ndi zochitika;
• chitukuko cha mumtima wapatali dera la munthu;
• patsogolo pa mawu ndi nzeru ambiri katundu;
• kutukula maluso, luso kugwirizana ndi anzawo mphunzitsi.

Kukhazikitsa zinthu zimenezi zidzakhala bwino kuposa njira zambiri mwadongosolo kudziwa ankapanga ndi anzake imayenera wa mwana ndi munthu wamkulu.

zotsatira ankayembekezera

Aliyense ntchito ali ndi cholinga cholunjika, kuphatikizapo ana sukulu kuyesera. Zotsatira ayenera kukhala chogwirika. Kodi kwenikweni akufunafuna aphunzitsi, kuchita zimenezi zachilendo ndi zinthu zambirimbiri mu gulu kukonzekera? Zotsatira za mchitidwe wa maphunziro akhale motere:

• Mu ana, kuwongolera, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu kwambiri mu dikishonare ake yogwira.
• Mtengo wa dziko loyandikira, chikhalidwe amakhala apamwamba monga limodzi ndi mwana zinyama amaphunzira mukumvetsa zofuna za nyama ndi zomera ndiponso kuti chisoni iwo.
• Ntchito ngati gulu, delineating kuchuluka kwa zinthu, pogwira ntchito yake ndi chilichonse kusonkhanitsa deta zonse zotsatira chonse, ana ndi kuyamba kulankhula bwino kwambiri.
• Dziko mu chifaniziro cha experimenters wamng'ono salinso zimatengera zinthu payekha ndi zochitika, izo n'kukhala dongosolo coherent.

Mu mawu ena, preschooler akuyamba mwachikulu kuwunika zonse wazungulira, ndi zinthu kwa anthu, ndipo izi kwambiri kumuthandiza mu moyo wamtsogolo wamkulu.

Chofunika - pamaso

ndi m'dera la kuyesera mu sukulu iti? Sukulu ya mkaka, nachita chiphunzitso nzeru, zonse zida ndi zipangizo zoyenerera. kuyesera m'dera la sukulu ayenera zigwirizana zinthu ndi zipangizo kuti ntchito mu njira ya ntchito. Zogwirizana ndi mafanizo: mayesero dera, kufotokoza ndi katundu chifanizo ndi makhalidwe a zinthu. Ndinakumana sayenera malo amodzi: ana sachedwa kutaya chidwi pa zinthu zonse pamaso. Njira zoyenerera adzakhala chionetsero thematic phunziro lililonse. Pa tsiku pamene tikuphunzira katundu wa maginito pa ngodya ya kuyesera adzakhala anaphunzira osati zinthu, komanso zitsanzo za zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zipangizo monga matabwa, pulasitiki, labala, mchere, etc.

Ambiri, dera kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera ayenera muli zonse zofunika kuti tione kulemera, kukopeka, nthawi, zochita yosavuta mankhwala ndi zochitika thupi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tigwiritse ntchito pamoyo wawo.

Kodi kwenikweni lembani dera kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera? Mu Nei Payenera kukhala:

1. Tara. Zonse kusungidwa zipangizo, reagents ndi zitsanzo. Pakuti ambiri zitini gawo, mabokosi ndi mabotolo iyenela yopangidwa ndi mapulasitiki. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, ndipo muli zitsulo. galasi ayenera kupewedwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kuchuluka kwa choipa. Ana akhoza kuswa mitsuko osalimba ndi odulidwa splinters. M'masiku amenewo, pamene chinthu phunziro adzakhala ndendende galasi, nzika zonse za zinthu izi ayenera kusonyezedwa kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kokha pamaso pa mphunzitsi.
2. A mndandanda wa katundu achilengedwe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zonse kuti tikukhala. Dzinthu, zitsanzo nthaka: .. Sand, dongo, matabwa kapena munda nthaka, miyala, zipolopolo, etc. Zida ndi miyala mosiyanasiyana chidwi ndi mitundu, cones, maluwa zouma kapena herbaria, komanso moyo zomera potted. Kuwonjezera zomera ayenera kusonyeza ana ndi nyama hamster mu khola, nsomba Aquarium - izo ndi chidwi kusamala, mukhoza chakudya komanso kuphunzira kwambiri.
3. Collection pepala, zovala, ndi kulepheretsa ndi mawonekedwe zina zosangalatsa.
4. Maginito ya kukula osiyana ndi mphamvu, komanso zinthu zitsulo.
5. Nyali, nyali, makandulo ndi zina magwero kuwala.
6. Kubukitsa galasi chiwerengero cha ana ndi maso osachepera limodzi ndi zoyang'anira.
7. utoto Safe (mukhoza kutenga chakudya).
8. Thermometers (palibe mankhwala enaake), pipettes, syringes popanda singano.
9. Balloons, pepala kapena nsalu tepi woonda (kudziwa malangizo a mphepo).
10. Mathawulo, Pochotsa, zovala, mipango, nsalu mafuta kapena nsalu nsalu kwa zofunda matebulo mu zatsopano.
11. Thematic mabuku, mafanizo, zina zachidule za zatsopano.
12. Mamita nthawi: wotchi ndi muvi, mchenga, dzuwa, kalendala.
13. Mamba: makompyuta ndi yapamwamba, ndi zolemera pang'ono.
14. Kalirole, makamaka chimango pulasitiki ndi magawo - n'zovuta kusiya.

Angagwiritse mu gulu kukonzekera

Yomanga monga mtundu wa kuyesera wangwiro ana zaka 5 mpaka 6. Gulu kukonzekera ntchitoyo - nthaka yachonde: sanayambebe kupita kusukulu amakonda kucheza ndi zipangizo ndi njira, mukudziwa zimene zikuchitika ndiponso ena amene kale kuchita zambiri paokha, chotero maluso awo. Popeza kuti iwo alibe mphamvu kusankha mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi.

Angagwiritse mu gulu kukonzekera cholinga chake pa kukula kwa malingaliro mwanayo pa thupi katundu wa zinthu. Zilandiridwenso amadziwikanso osauka (kuganiza mwakuya ndi kunja kwa bokosi la).

Komanso, onetsetsani analeredwa ndi maganizo mtengo dera pa zokambirana izi. Ophunzira kukumbukira kumene, zenizeni dziko lililonse zochita zimachitika, iwo yesezera m'kalasi, ndipo amaphunzila kulemekeza anthu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga nyumba kuchokera mwa midadada, preschooler ntchito mwini anafotokoza kuti ntchito za anaumanga, zomangamanga. Namthamangira yomanga chitunda mawilo, iye wadzikwaniritsa injiniya galimoto mbewu. Komanso akufotokozera ndi kupanga ndiponso maganizo mawunikidwe. mwana ayenera poyerekeza ndi chiwembu cha chuma kumanga tsogolo mapangidwe ake, correlate zochita zawo ndi malangizo ndi kutenga chimene mukufuna.

Chitsanzo makalasi ulusi

Ana chidwi chirichonse lozungulira, iwo amafuna kuphunzira chirichonse, kuchititsa zatsopano ndi choti zinthu ndi zipangizo. Ntchito mphunzitsi - kwa dongosolo chidziwitso chawo, njira ndi ntchito ayenera kukhala zokhudza zonse, apakhungu. Kuyesera mu gulu kukonzekera chimakwirira m'mbali zonse za moyo - ku mphamvu anthu kuti kuyenda danga.

kuphunzira miyala

Monga mbali ya phunziro ili ana amaphunzira zimene miyala, kumene iwo ankachokera, kodi, momwe anthu ntchito. Nkofunika kulankhula za mtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali, zomangira ndi ena. Ife ntchito phiri osiyana ndi miyala, amene amasiyana mtundu, kapangidwe, kulemera ndi zina zotero. D. ena miyala zingagwiritsidwe anakonzeratu, ndi ena kusonkhanitsa koyenda, kukhalabe chidwi ana kuti opytnicheskoy ntchito.

Mu chitukuko cha mutuwo bwino kupeza mfundo za mafupawa wakale (laimu, choko, malasha, matanthwe), mitundu nthaka zimakhudza awo pa zinthu nyengo (mphepo, kutentha, kuzizira).

Madzi ndi katundu

Madzi - zakuthupi kwambiri kwa zatsopano ndi ana. Zingakhale mosavuta amaundana, asanduke nthunzi, utoto kapena koloko. Mu mndandanda wa maphunziro pa madzi gulu kukonzekera zambiri za malo ake mu chikhalidwe, ntchito pa zachilengedwe katundu bwino, thupi ndi mankhwala. Kenako, mukhoza kupitiriza phunziro lathu, ankaona okhala mwa nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje, popeza takambirana vuto la kuwononga matupi madzi pa dziko. Ana ayenera zija za kufunika kusunga oyera madzi ndi kupereka njira kupulumutsa kunyumba.

anthu

mutu anaulula pang'onopang'ono, motere:

• dzanja anthu (monga chiwalo cha kukhudza, njira ya luntha ndi kutenga zochita);
• Chikopa (tilinazo ake kwa dzuwa kapena madzi anachita pamene Kutentha kapena yozizira chiopsezo);
• makutu ndi mphuno (ntchito, phindu kusunga umboni wa thanzi lawo).

maginito

Kugwirizana ndi maginito, makhalidwe ake ndiponso mogwirizana kwa chinthu ndi zipangizo zina.

makalasi ameneŵa zosangalatsa kwambiri, iwo sakudziwa nkomwe amafanana zatsopano, koma zidule chenicheni. Maginito athamangire kwa mzake, kapena mosinthanitsa, mu madera osiyana, amayamba mu mlengalenga, kudutsa tebulo, pepala kapena nsalu. mwapadera kuti ana akhoza anakopeka chakuti zitsulo ongoyendayenda kuyesera chinthu nawonso mwina kupeza katundu wake.

Ground. Sand ndi dongo

Ikufotokoza kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa dothi losiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ake, katundu, zikuchokera, njira ya ntchito anthu. Kudulidwa mu osiyanasiyana mchenga (mtsinje, nyanja, chachikulu, chaching'ono, laimu, yomanga) ndi dongo (wachikasu, wofiira, wakuda, buluu, yoyera, mbiya, mankhwala ndi zina zotero. D.). Prototypes akhoza zidzasungunuka mu madzi, sieved, nkhungu kuphatikizapo kanjedza ndi kuunikira zotsatira.

mpweya

mphunzitsi anayambitsanso ana kwa katundu wa mpweya, udindo wake pa moyo wa munthu ndi zina zonse. Njira odziwika kuphunzira chinthu ichi chidzakhala balloons. Komanso zikusonyeza kayendedwe ka maliboni mpweya, kufwanyulira, nthenga ndi zinthu zina kuwala. Simufunikanso chilichonse zosowa - ngakhale mipira thonje kapena wads pepala minofu angathe kutumikira cholinga ichi.

Monga mbali ya maphunziro pa nkhani ankachitira mpweya kulemera chiŵerengero pa kutentha osiyana: auka ofunda m'mwamba akutsika ozizira.

Sun ndi danga

Wophunzitsa kumathandiza ana kuzindikira choyambirira cha dongosolo dzuwa, matabwa ake, kuti mapulaneti ndi yozizira kuposa iwo remoteness ku likulu. Pano mukhoza kulankhula za magulu a nyenyezi, kuphatikizapo kalembedwe awo ophiphiritsa. Ana mukhoza kulingalira okha apaulendo malo amene ali weightlessness.

magetsi

Magetsi monga mtundu wapadera wa mphamvu ndi zipangizo kuthamanga pa izo - ndiwo mutu wa phunziro ili. Ana kumbukirani ndipo lembani zipangizo kunyumba ndi zidole zimene ali nazo, ndipo ganizirani zimene awapitikitsa. Payokha kutchula ngozi ya magetsi, amene "umadutsa mawaya", ndi kusamala zonse zimene chikugwirizana ndi izo.

Mtundu ndi kuwala

Pa phunziro ana kudziŵa mtundu, monga likukhalira ku chinyezimiro cha ena cheza kuwala. Iwo anayamba mfundo za sipekitiramu, sipangakhalenso afotokozedwa pa maziko a utawaleza.

Pomaliza

Musanayambe, kapena akukonzekera phunziro lililonse, muyenera kukhala bwino zimene zotsatira azibweretsa wophunzitsa phunziro ili. Kuyesera mu kukonzekera gulu ndo yotero. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mphunzitsi - kuphunzitsa ana kuganiza pa okha, kuti mfundo, kumvetsa maubwenzi chifukwa ndi zotsatira. M'pofunika onse kuphunzira, ndi kuphunzira kwa aliyense wa ife moyo.

Sitingathe amanyalanyaza mbali khalidwe la ndondomeko maphunziro. Nkofunika ana kukonda chikhalidwe lozungulira iwo, luso ndi kufuna kusungabe ungwiro wake ndi kulemekeza inviolability.

Masiku ano ana, ophunzira kukonzekera gulu - m'badwo umene adzakhala ndi moyo, kumanga, mukupanga ndi kukonda zaka makumi asanu. Nkofunika kuti azisankha chifukwa chokumbukira ubwana, kodi apeza zoona zake ozungulira.

ophunzitsa ntchito angayerekezedwe ndi ntchito za tuners zoimbira: iwo izo, ndi nyimbo lidzalira miyoyo zachibwana ndi tsogolo lathu wamba.