Lamulo la malire a wotuluka malo. Code The Civil Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Mwina aliyense wa ife vuto nyumba ndi mwachangu kwambiri. Kuchititsa wotuluka malo ogula mwakhama gwidwa mu chisokonezo zidule, ndi chuma chawo awerenge anthu ena. Chilamulo maganizo "Lamulo la malire a wotuluka malo." Chiyani komanso mmene angagwiritsidwe ntchito wotuluka zovuta?

kutanthauza

Russian Federation Civil Code lili ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti (Article 181, 195-205). Mu lingaliro ili amatanthauza sanaonetse nthawi imene yapita popeza ntchito ndi nkhani ya malo. Nthawi imeneyi, kugula akhoza kutsutsana, koma chifukwa ace lisachitike yekha kukhoti. Kufunika nyengo imeneyi kuteteza ufulu wa eni chuma.

Zochita, mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achilamulo mu litigation kwa ogulidwa ndi kugulitsa malo, magawano katundu mabanja a pabanja, mapangano a chopereka. Nthawi zambiri yokonza zikalata zolakwa zogulitsa. Ena mosavuta reparable, kuthetsa ena ndi kungafune mayesero. Ngati nyengo ya malire watha ntchito, ophunzira mu ndikupeleka sadzatha kupala kunena kukhoti.

Kodi iye ankatanthauza chiyani?

Nthawiyi ndi koyenera kuti munthu wa zipani kuti iwowo ndi nthawi kupeleka mlandu ndi infringer lapansi. Russian Civil Code amalamulira ubale malamulo. Kusintha nthawi ya nyengo zimenezi n'zosatheka. Legislated mitundu iwiri ya nthawi ino - ambiri ndi wapadera. The okwana ntchito, monga ulamuliro, mu litigation pansi mgwirizano malonda, anakhala - zaka 3. Special si zokhazo nthawi 3-chaka. nthawi yapadera ya malire a wotuluka malo chofunika polimbana ndi mafunso amene angapeze pambuyo kulepheretsa awo.

Nthawi nthawi malinga ndi lamulo wapadera kungakhale:

• miyezi 3 (ngati kuphwanya ufulu wa chisanadze emption).
• miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (ngati amanena wapangidwa kabati).
• Chaka (ngati chonena chikukhudzana ndi katundu).
• zaka 2 (ngati amanena maganizo a khalidwe osauka ntchito anachita).
• zaka 5 (ngati wogula wavumbulutsa zolakwa yofunika kwambiri kampani yomanga).

Pamene adalowa mphamvu?

Nthawi ya malire sangakhoze bwanji kanthu mmodzi wa magulu kwa iwowo. Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, nthawi imene yayambira mwamsanga pamene chimodzi mwa magulu kuchepa kudziwa kuphwanya umene umabweretsa kuwonongeka ake. Komabe, si anthu onse amadziwa kapena kuyan'anila akuganiza chifukwa osadziwa. Choncho, malamulo a malire a wotuluka malo zimachitika pambuyo kudziwika upandu ndi kudziŵitsa za izo zipani.

Ndingatani suspend kwa nthawi anapatsidwa? malamulo Russian ikuti kuti izi zikhoza kutheka pamene zinthu:

• Dzidzidzi (anatsimikiza kuti onsewa payekha).
• Maphwando kuti iwowo akutumikira mu Mphamvu ya onyamula.
• Kuyimitsidwa a mchitidwe malamulo, amene malamulo deta ubwenzi.

nthawi malire akhoza udzasokonezedwa ndipo anayambiranso pamene wina wa zipani anali mlandu kapena ena anavomereza kuti chokhumudwitsa cha kulakwa.

voidable ndikupeleka

Zitha kupewedwa ndikupeleka anatchula wotuluka ndi malo enieni, umayenda ndi n'loonadi amene anazindikira mwa chigamulo khoti. malamulo amasonyeza makhalidwe zotsatirazi sanatsutse ndikupeleka:

• Mapeto a pangano kunachitika pansi pa chikhalidwe cha chinyengo, nkhanza zimene zingasokoneze ndi moyo kapena ndi pangano dala zipani.
• Kupeleka anapangidwa mmodzi wa zipani m'zochitika kwapadera pa sangathe iye.
• Mgwirizanowu anali anamaliza mchikakamizo cha chinyengo (pamaso pa mfundo imeneyi akhoza kukhala ndi umboni mu bwalo).
• Ngati mmodzi wa zipani kwa mgwirizano - wamng'ono kapena sangathenso munthu akuchita popanda chilolezo cha makolo oyimirira malamulo.
• Ngati iwowo sanalandire chilolezo cha mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Ngati zinthu izi, khoti anapeza wangwiro katundu ndikupeleka ndikusoweka chinachake wotsutsana likuvomereza kubweza katundu kuti pomweo analandira. Woyankha kulandira ndalama adzakhala chuma cha boma. nthawi malire pa nkhani ya wotuluka voidable kwa chaka, koma akhoza anawonjezera bwalo.

lotereli ndikupeleka

Lotereli ndikupeleka anatchula zochita ikuchitika kuti kubisa wina wa mbali. Zimenezi ndi m'zochitika ankaona yosagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu amalowa mgwirizano wa kugula ndi kugulitsa malo ndi olimba kapena ogwira ntchito, koma amene anawerengedwa ngati tagwirizana kuwombola.

tagwirizana achinyengo

M'maganizo ndikupeleka - ndi nkhani anachita popanda cholinga chenicheni zolakwa za anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, mwai deta zimagwiridwa kuti kubisa chuma kuboma msonkho. Mwachitsanzo, maphwando kutenga zogulitsa cha malo, koma kwenikweni ntchito ndi zotsatira malamulo chiyani osadzuka, ndipo sasintha.

opanda ndikupeleka

Litigation Malo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri, makamaka pamene izo zifika pa kuzindikira nullity kapena invalidity wa ndikupeleka. Nkhani 168-172 ya Civil Code amapereka zinthu kuzindikira za nullity wa wotuluka zikuphatikizapo:

• Ntchito zomwe sizili ndi mfundo applicable malamulo.
• Sugwirizana chimango malamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino.
• Kuthana kungoganiza kapena zinkanamizira.
• Machitidwe anachita ndi ana ndi nzika sangathenso.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti malo chizindikiro chovomerezeka ndi makhoti ngati iwo anachita matrasti, makolo, makolo omulera kapena ana olumala ndi cholinga kupeza phindu otsiriza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti opanda ndikupeleka tidzakwatulidwa anaona yosagwira ndipo popanda chilolezo cha khoti. khoti ali ndi ufulu wochita apilo munthu nkhawa kuti akonze zingachitike munthu akakhala ndi iwowo.

magawano katundu: Lamulo zofooka

M'nkhani 38 Banja Code Akuluakulu a ku Russia ananena kuti nthawi ya malire a zochita pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugawa chuma m'banja - zaka 3, komanso milandu onse. Komabe, nkhaniyi silinena zimene mfundo m'pofunika kuwerenga nthawi ino.

Mu chaputala 9, Nkhani 200 wa Civil Milandu Code limanena kuti nthawi malire chiwerengedwa pambuyo wina chipani malo ophunzira a kuphwanya ufulu wawo. Choncho, mwambo kutsutsana pa nsoka wa chuma, mmodzi wa akazi akale akhoza kupeleka kupemphera kwa bwalo, patatha zaka zochepa lithe, vuto la kusowa.

Lamulo la malire a wotuluka malo: chopereka

Chopereka mgwirizano akhoza ananena null alionse mwa m'makhoti. nthawi malire ndi zaka 3, koma chiwerengedwa kuchokera tsiku kulowa ake mu mphamvu. Ngati mlandu ndi wopita wachitatu chipani, nyengo, kuwerenga kuchokera nthawi anadziŵa pogwiritsa. Malinga ndi nkhani 181 ya malamulo a boma, nthawi siziyenera kukhala zaka zoposa 10. Yotsegulira adzakhala kuferatu ngati wodandaulayu ikutitsimikizira. Mphatso zidzakhala zofunikira kubwerera ku mtundu umene chinali pachiyambi, kapena wotsutsana amalipira ndalama zonse.

cholowa

Kawirikawiri, mchitidwe milandu, pali mikangano katundu zokhudzana ndi cholowa. nthawi malire pa nkhani zimenezi si mwalamulo mapulani kotero kupempha akhoza anagonjera mu zaka zingapo. Zimenezi zikukhudza zinthu pamene wolowa kwenikweni mwini chuma, koma iye alibe ufulu umwini. Ndi mikangano madalitso gawo popita vuto chifuniro, nthawi 3-chaka, mwina chakudya amanena anaika Nkhani 196 Civil Code.

Posankha wotuluka malo amayambira kusiyana pakati pa magulu ya mgwirizano. Lamulo la malire a wotuluka malo ndi chitsimikizo ufulu wa udindo winanso ophunzira weniweni. Ambiri, nthawi ya nthawi iyi - kwa zaka 3. Kupeleka akhoza kukhala mwina opanda kapena mikangano. M'pofunika kulabadira pokonza mawu zonena.