Lathyrus tuberosus - mosalekeza legume. Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya ndi zolinga mankhwala

Leguminous anthu kuchuluka yaikulu zomera zothandiza. Ena ntchito mu chakudya (nyemba, nyemba, nandolo), ena kwambiri njuchi chomera (mthethe, clover), ena amasangalala diso lake kukongoletsa view. Koma Lathyrus tuberosus - pang'ono odziwika chikhalidwe m'dzikoli, ndipo apa ku New Zealand ndi Netherlands, ali udindo wa chakudya.

therere Izi osatha ali osiyanasiyana lalikulu kukula: Europe, Siberia, ndi Caucasus, Central Asia, Altai, China. Iye wakonda steppe meadows, m'mbali nkhalango ndi bushland.

Lathyrus tuberosus: kufotokoza

Species limabweretsa gulu apophytes. M'mawu ena, zomera ndi zina mwa nyama wamba, koma wadutsa kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha anayamba anthu ziweto odyetserako, olimapo monga udzu ndi. Kutalika mosavuta ukufika 30-120 cm. Pamtendere pomwepo kenaka ali lalikulu chisindikizo fusiform kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masamba ang'ono (2-2.5 masentimita yaitali ndi masentimita 0.7-1.5 m'lifupi), mawonekedwe khalidwe oblong-ellipsoid, ndi stipules semisagittate. Lathyrus tuberosus tsinde ndi kuwuka, ribbed, Kudzilambatitsa, ndi khalidwe ting'onoting'ono ta tsamba, amene angamuthandize kuti tisataye kuthandiza.

maluwa ndi pamodzi dzanja lotayirira, ndi whisk lalikulu utoto wowala chibakuwa, ofiira. Zipatso - nyemba mpaka masentimita 4, oblong-liniya mawonekedwe, osati pubescent.

Mipweya ndi katundu

The mankhwala zikuchokera zomera alibe afufuza kwathunthu. Amadziwika kuti okwera zizindikiro carotene, mavitamini C (umene masamba pang'ono kuposa maluwa), alkaloids, flavonoids, organic zidulo.

Kukomoka, izo imatsimikizirika kuti udindo klubnenosnogo ali katundu wabwino expectorant. Koma si ntchito mankhwala, koma mankhwala azitsamba. Izo ntchito gawo aboveground wa mbewu. kupeza nthawi zimadalira zimene ndendende mukufuna. Choncho, maluwa, umatheka ndi masamba - July-August, ndi mizu - mu September-October. udzu zouma pa malo ozizira, popanda dzuwa, kusungidwa mu matumba zopangidwa nsalu kapena mapepala.

Lathyrus tuberosus chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka of Western Siberia, dera Volga ndi Caucasus. Ndipotu malo amenewo kumene ilo limakula lalikulu zedi. Kulowetsedwa therere ntchito ngati expectorant ogwira otonthoza matenda, kutupa, abscess ndi TB m'mapapo mwanga. , Imatchedwanso ntchito kwa matenda a mtima.

Kuwonjezera pa mbali pamwambapa nthaka ya mbewu kukolola zolinga mankhwala ndi zikhawo. msuzi awo ntchito matenda a m'matumbo, kutsegula m'mimba, kamwazi, mwa kulankhula kwina, matenda mu dongosolo m'mimba, matumbo gwero lachisokonezo, belching ndi spasms.

Mu chomera Altai kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kudziwika monga mankhwala kwa mutu, matenda opatsirana helminth ndi otchedwa "khunyu," kuti ndi vuto lobadwa za ana.

The ntchito chakudya

Monga tanenera kale, m'mayiko ena monga chomera chakudya, pamodzi ndi nyemba zina, wakula ndi Lathyrus tuberosus. The mizu ya mbewu imagwiritsidwa tubers edible mtengo pafupifupi kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 3 mpaka 8, kukolola mu kugwa. The tubers ali olemera mu wowuma ndi dzuwa. Kudyedwa yaiwisi (zokonda ngati radish), yophika ndi yokazinga. Anthu ambiri amayerekeza kukoma chestnuts. Mayendetsedwe komanso akubwera masamba achinyamata a mbewu imene n'zotheka kukonzekera saladi. Mu Germany, mbewu yodziwika ngati chakudya nkhumba, amondi pansi kapena mtedza.

Kukula m'munda

Umboni kuti Lathyrus tuberosus ndi mosalekeza chomera mbali ina ya ntchito yake - m'munda. Udzu, therere ndi zomera babu akhoza kukhala gawo chokongoletsera. Chin ali ndi khalidwe la onse nyemba gulugufe maluwa lalikulu la mthunzi wokongola. Zotsatira chikwapu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala umodzi, chifukwa iwo kukwaniritsa kutalika 1.2 m, kapena maziko a mitundu mtengo. Kuwonjezera kukongola zokongoletsa, inunso alemere nthaka ndi asafe. Mu zonse ichi chisamaliro cha osachepera chofunika. Zokwanira zonse madzi okwanira komanso chithandizo chimene iye tigwiritsitse ting'onoting'ono ta. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa chithunzi, inu mwina kuona kuti udindo mogwirizana akuyang'ana mu bouquets chilimwe.