Leo Perfilov wosewera: yonena, mafilimu, moyo

Achisanu yozizira tsiku m'tauni yaing'ono ya Kolomna, pafupi Moscow, mu 1933, anabadwa mnyamata wotchedwa chachikulu: Leo Perfilov. Iye anabadwa pa chakhumi ndi chitatu wa February. Childhood Leo zinawauka wakuda ndi moto ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Lev anakula mayi wake ndi mng'ono wake George wokha, atate wawo anafa pa nkhondo zoopsa. Koma njala ndi kulandidwa ndi sakakamiza iye kuti mupewe loto. Ndipo iye anali lalikulu - kukhala wojambula, ndipo anam'patsa mphamvu mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo zinachitikadi.

Ngati si kwa bambo a ...

Koma zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, musatisiye mayi anyamata 'anakwatira kachiwiri. Ndipotu, nthawi zolemera, ndi dera lina kumene wosewera zinathera ubwana wake - chigawenga. Ndipo iye, akutsatira chitsanzo cha abwenzi, kuba ndi kupempha pa okwerera sitima. Koma zonse anaganiza m'kamphindi, ndi tsogolo la zigawenga opulumutsidwa tsoka la Lev Alekseevich. The bambo anatenga banja lonse naye Kamchatka. mnyamata tizindikira monga wotchuka wosewera wa atumwi wotsiriza - Leo Perfilova.

Kusamukira ku Kiev

Mu 1956, pambuyo lodziwika bwino Shchukin School, Leo afika mu gululo kwambiri wa Kiev zisudzo, komwe anayamba ankalowa yaikulu mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema. Maudindo ambiri akhala ankaimba, koma wapamtima kwambiri fateful anali fano mu "tsiku la chiweruzo". Izi ndi nkhani za wathuwu Babi Yar. Ndipo ndi chithunzi ichi chakhala kwambiri Perfilova misewu. wosewera The mpaka anamutcha chinthu chachikulu mu moyo wake. Ndipotu, ntchitoyi anali wovuta - kuuza anthu kuti, ngakhale zochita zonse, munthu aliyense ayenera kulandira luntha ndi chikondi. Leo Perfilov - wosewera, amene azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa kuti iye anapambana chikondi cha omvetsera.

Kenako Leo Perfilov mtima wake wonse anapereka kanema, anali ndi moyo lowoneka situdiyo dziko ndi kujambula.

N'zosavuta anali wosewera mu kanema?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anali kuimba udindo wa dongosolo chachiwiri, Leo akhoza Perfilov aliyense wa iwo kuti wosaiwalika ndi waphindu. Kuyambira mphindi woyamba mu filimu kasonyeza zachilendo ndipo yosadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, "Pavel Korchagin" kumene Leo ankaimba Fratsa Klavichka, iye anapambana mamiliyoni amaonetsa ndi kudzipereka ake ndi njira yatsopano ya kudya.

Bad - bwino?

Koma zonse kusewera goodies wotopetsa ndipo munthu amaganiza kuti ndi wojambula woona, kotero kuyesa nokha mu udindo wa mafilimu woipa amene amabweretsa amafunsira lililonse. Posachedwa Perfilova mwayi wotero. Iye anapereka kuimba lopondereza dzina lake Waldemar mu filimu za nkhondo "Chimphepo akuyamba pa usiku." Pambuyo udindo umenewu manyuzipepala onse analemekeza masewera luso wosewera wa anawatcha "nkhosa zovala nkhandwe Mulungu." Iye sanali kusochera mu mthunzi wa m'nkhaniyi n'kuzitentha kupikisana kusonyeza, mu ulemerero wake nzabwino kwa cholakwika.

70s chidwi

Nthawiyi inali yofunika osati moyo wawo komanso mu ntchito Lva Perfilova. Ndi pa 70 anali pachimake cha kutchuka ndi kufunika litsedeya. Pamene wosewera ndi ndi luso, palibe malire ndi zopinga kwa izo, si kwambiri, zomwe filimu iye amachita, zikhale Comedy, masewero ndi zina zotero. N. Iye anali mosavuta akhoza kutsitsimutsa ake onse khalidwe, likhale lapadera.

"Zahar Berkut", limene likusimba za kulimbana kwa mapiri ku Carpathians, anapereka wosewera pofuna kuulula khalidwe lake chathunthu. Otsogolera zimakhulupirira mokomera Perfilova ndipo chatulutsa. Kodi wina? Ndipotu, monga Prince Leo anakhalabe kukumbukira filmgoers ambiri. Ndipo amene yekha ndi zongoganiza ndi matsenga sewero "Oles" pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani za Kuprina wotchuka kapena kukonda dziko lako filimu "The Way mtima!" mndandanda akhoza anapitiriza kalekale. Iye nthawizonse zosiyana, konse mobwerezabwereza ndi kowala. Chotero zokongola kuponya padali pang'ono.

Pambuyo malo lowoneka "Mu Ufumu wa Far kutali" Leo Perfilov mafilimu anayamba kusankha yosiyaniranapo. wosewera chinali ngati udindo woipa amene amabweretsa.

Leo Perfilov, mafilimu ndi nawo chimene nthawizonse Likutchulidwa, anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka.

Zoyipa, nayenso, munthu kusewera muyenera

Ndi talente chosaneneka pa zikwangwani anadza kwa akuba moyo ndi achifwamba, ambanda, ndi kumwa mowa. Ndipo anthu adakhulupirira zonse zimachitika pa zenera. Pajatu aliyense wosewera amalowerera molondola kupereka mfundo zina zabwino zonse za chifanocho.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito ndi zofunika kuzikwaniritsa, koma Leo, m'mawu ake, amafanana anali chidwi kwambiri. Ndi mafano a "anyamata oipa" dziko kutchuka kwa wosewera wa. Ndipotu, sakumbukiranso anatengera Jackson wa dziko tingachipeze powerenga za Jules Verne "Captain Nemo" milandu Kashketa ndi zambiri pa kanema "mipanda City"? Chotero zosiyanasiyana za maudindo: kuzifutsa Calimero, Hooke. A kwambiri losaiwalika - mu "abale-Dza-Dza".

"Msonkhano Place" ndi Mkango

Apogee ntchito Perfilova Grisha ankaganiza udindo mu mndandanda ndi Vladimir Vysotsky "wu sizingasinthidwe." Ndi mu tepi iyi wosewera anali wokhoza kuti aonetsere poyera mbali zonse za talente yake. Ndi ngati daimondi kuti chilichonse kutembenuzira - kuwala ndi amakopeka. Ndipotu, osati aliyense akhoza kuimba kuti anthu ankakhulupirira wosewera ndi kuti pali ubwenzi weniweni, amene sakhoza kugulidwa kapena kugulitsidwa.

Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, Gregory mu filimu si angwiro, ndipo ali ang'ono yake ofooka malo. Iye amakonda kukokomeza ndipo anawonjezapo ena nthawi yokambirana ndi anzanu. Ndi kuluka ichi cha zolinga mkulu ndi anthu wamba monga fano kuti weniweni, wosaiwalika.

Kodi udindo wa yosangalatsa ang'ono?

Pang'onopang'ono, anthu ambiri mu wosewera anali chikuchepa ndi chidwi maudindo Perfilova salinso anapereka. Iye wachita kwambiri mafilimu, koma kukwaniritsa bwino m'mbuyomu sikunali kotheka.

Pafupifupi chilichonse maonekedwe pa zenera, ngakhale nthawi zina, nthawi iliyonse zikutsimikizira kuti palibe ang'ono ndi moperewera udindo, ngati kupatsidwa katswiri.

Apachiyambi pamodzi ndi makhalidwe a achifumu Perfilova analola kuti aime pakati pa zilembo episodic ndi anakumbukira mafilimu onse "Ulendo kuti galimoto yakale," kumene wosewera unachita munthu zachilendo ndi galu, ndi "Green Box".

makanema onse kumene munthu uyu luso anawomberedwa, akhala mpatuko.

Wodziwika bwino mu mawu a mwai litsedeya anatembenuka kuwombera kusewera "Dandelion Wine" R. Bradbury, imadziwika kuti "kukopa dzuwa". Zingatanthauze kuti akhoza amakumbukira wowerenga chiyani? Koma ayi, iye analengedwa m'chifanizo, zikuoneka kuti inconspicuous, tikuona m'maganizo mwanga moti kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo maonekedwe kwambiri Perfilova mu chimango amapanga ulonda onse adamuyesa mpweya wawo.

Kukonda Ukraine, Leo Perfilov, yonena ndi njira kulenga amene chikugwirizana ndi Kiev, anayesetsa kuthandiza anzawo pa siteji, ndipo anafuna ngakhale nkhondo chilungamo kupyolera mu televizioni.

Mphamvu ya mzimu wa wotchuka mwini "wosewera"

Wosewera Leo Perfilov moyo ndi itayamba si bwino kwathunthu, chimwemwe chawo, ngakhale yochepa, adapindulapo. Ndipo tsopano zambiri za izo.

Pa nthawi ya Chernobyl matsoka wosewera sanali mukhale kutali kwa izo zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri ankayenda m'dera kachilombo kwa kukhalapo kwanu kuti am'thandize asilikali ogwira ntchito. Ayi, iye sanali kufunafuna kutchuka ndi sanafune kusewera omvera. Monga Perfilov recollected yekha, iyo inali chabe woopsa mantha Lev pafupi kukomoka, koma iye sanali cholimba kwambiri moti pafupi ndi kusiya. Perfilova kenako kupereka mutu wa Chornobyl ndi thanzi mwapereka gulu lina la kulumala.

A pang'ono kudziwika Ndipotu, koma ambiri wosewera ankakonda anathandiza shag. Ndipotu, ndikanakhala mantha ndi mavuto, ndi ulemu, ndi ulemerero, kuwagonjetsa. Ndipo kuti, pambuyo Perfilov zonsezi ndipo anapitiriza yekha, kuti izo zinkawoneka kutsitsimutsa chitha wodabwa. Ndipo izo zinachitika.

Chikondi ndi Chikhulupiriro

Kugwa chifukwa choti ndi udindo ndi kutchuka kufalitsa maganizo, Leo Perfilov ngakhale kudzipha. Ndakupanga ziwembu zingapo izi, ndipo zinatha imeneyi mdima wandiweyani wozingwa ndithu mwangozi. Moscow mlatho mu Kyiv, ndi oyenda pansi kudutsa osaganizira munthu akuima yekha pa skirting wake ... Zikuoneka sitepe ndi onse ... Leo Pali mudzapeza mtendere wa mumtima ndi kuyiwala. Koma modzidzimutsa anaimitsidwa ndi motsitsa, analankhula mawu amodzi okha: "Lekani" Iye alimira anamuona. Amene anali tsogolo lake ndi imasonkhezera. wosewera The wapeza mpulumutsi mu mawonekedwe a mkazi wake wokondedwa Vera. Iye ali ngati mngelo ndi dzina chosaiwalika, anapereka wosewera chikhulupiriro osati m'tsogolo, komanso chimwemwe.

Izo sizinali za ukwati woyamba wa wosewera, pamaso kusamukira ku Kiev, iye anali wokwatira kwa mnzakeyo wake, koma mgwirizano unatha m'malo mofulumira ndipo sanali wosangalala wosewera wa. Chikondi kuphedwa, oddly mokwanira, ntchito ya mkazi wake, amene poyamba inkayenda bwino kwambiri ndi banja madzi anagawanika. Ine ndikufuna kunena kuti ku ukwati yochepa, wosewera anachoka ana: aakazi mapasa.

Kulandira kulekana banja, wosewera anayamba kumwa mowa ndipo ankaoneka kuti ndimalota za ntchito filimu anawononga, koma palibe, anakumana ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri - Valentina, amene anaona dzanja la mkango mphini ndi dzina lake, chifukwa cha chikondi achinyamata. Ndipo mkazi uyu Lev Perfilov, amene banja lake pa nthawi imeneyo inkakhala ana atatu-pogodok, anaphwanya mu 80s.

Pa nthawi ya msonkhano fateful Leo anali ndi zaka 51, ndipo ankakonda wake - theka. 25. Basi Koma kusiyana kwake - osati chotchinga mitima wachikondi. Ndipo moyo anamupatsa chimwemwe mu mphindi iliyonse, pamene tsiku analankhula zachitikadi chikondi. Zonse pamodzi, ndi kunthunthumira ake dzanja m'manja mwake. Mwa njira iyi ndi sakanachita. Koma zinatha zonse, mwatsoka, osati kale kwambiri, patatha zaka 17 wosewera wa wamwalira.

Ana Leo Perfilova asanu, sanapitirize ntchito bambo ake, aliyense wa iwo wasankha njira zake.

Kunagwa tsoka pa 24 January. Zima - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi Nyengo Leo Perfilova. Ndipo mu 2000 mbuye zinali mumzindawo, lomwe wakhala banja lake, - Kiev. The wosewera wotchuka Leo Perfilov, chifukwa cha imfa akusonyeza monga matenda, lolembedwa pa opaleshoni odwala ndi m'mapapo, tidzakhalabe chikumbukiro ndi mitima ya ambiri.

Okwana wosewera wa nyenyezi mafilimu 120, woyamba umene unali "Chimphepo akuyamba pa usiku" (1966), ndipo mmodzi wotsiriza - "abale-Dza-Dza" (1988).