Leukopenia: Zoyambitsa, matenda ndi mavuto

Leukopenia - kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha leukocytes mu magazi zotumphukira pansipa 4x10 / l. boma si zosinthika thupi la mwakale, ndipo nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kusintha kwenikweni pathological mu thupi. Leukopenia amapezeka angapo matenda a etiology tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. The zambiri zilipo dzuwa, zomwe zimabweretsa: typhoid malungo, brucellosis, chiwindi tizilombo choipidwa leishmaniasis, miliary TB, ndi yaitali motero septic myocarditis. Ndiko kuti, akhoza kukhala matenda onse pachimake ndi aakulu.

matenda opatsirana pachimake akhoza anapezeka pa maziko a kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha, matenda zasayansi deta mmene kafukufuku. Leukopenia, kamene kamayambitsa matenda a malungo ndi bango ofalitsidwa spirochetosis kumachitika intermittently ndipo adamsunga pa kuukira kwa matenda pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kukula neutropenia ndi lymphopenia. Pa nthawi extraseizure anati lymphocytosis wachibale, ndi monocytosis.

Pachimake ndi aakulu kutupa, kuphatikizapo, ndi septic chitukuko matenda leukopenia ndi chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri yafupika reactivity wa chitetezo cha m'thupi, makamaka odwala achikulire zakudya m'thupi. Lekeza leukopenia ndi wofala kutupikana, nambala ya akakufunsani connective minofu, monga zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa ndi matenda Felty a. Mmodzi wa matenda aakulu kwa minofu connective ndi zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus. Iwo akhoza matenda zochokera zizindikiro monga dermatitis, polyserositis, nyamakazi, polyarthralgia, malungo kulimbikira, zikuchepa kuchuluka ESR, kukhalapo mu magazi zotumphukira kapena zenizeni maselo lupus lyupusnyh ndi mkulu antinuclear oteteza titer. Felty syndrome amasonyeza okhudza olumikizirana mafupa, kutentha thupi, kukulitsa a ndulu ndi lymph mfundo komanso zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi, kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, mpweya wambiri wa chinthu rheumatoid ndi antinuclear oteteza.

Pa magazi m'thupi lochepa thrombocytopenia, leukopenia n'zothekanso. Chifukwa chake amenewa amaganizira splenomegaly (kukulitsa a ndulu), lomwe limapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri mu matenda enaake chiwindi.

Leukopenia raznoobrazobraznye silipita matenda a dongosolo magazi. matenda amenewa angakhale ndi magazi m'thupi ndi khansa. The cheza ambiri, zimayambitsa amene amagwirizana ndi khansa pachimake, magazi m'thupi Addison-Birmera ndi limati hypoplastic ndi aplastic magazi m'thupi. Matenda a khansa pachimake wayikidwa zochokera wotsagana ndi matenda woperewera magazi mthupi, suppurative septic ndi hemorrhagic syndromes, komanso maphunziro a mafupa kusanthula punctate magazi ndi kusintha mphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri leukopenia matenda a dongosolo endocrine - thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, adrenal insufficiency. Mwina iye ndi aakulu kutupa mu matupi cavernous pa mundawo m'mimba.

Leyopeniya zambiri zikuchitika monga ayankhe thupi Morning mankhwalawa khansa. Ntchito yokonzekera chemotherapeutic ogwetsa ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Pambuyo mankhwala leukopenia, anatuluka pang'onopang'ono Mwamsanga pamene mankhwala amphamvu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha leukocytes mu magazi wabwezeretsedwa mwakale pang'onopang'ono.

Takambirana zimayambitsa waukulu leukocytes otsika magazi. Kodi matenda alionse wakhala kugwirizana leukopenia zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi ali kuchepa lakuthwa mu chitetezo cha mthupi. Chifukwa, pa leucopenia zambiri anagwirizana matenda osiyanasiyana septic opatsirana, kwambiri complicating matenda waukulu.