Mabanki a USSR - apamwamba kwambiri komanso ochuluka

Chakumapeto kwa zaka zitatu, matanki a USSR anali ndi zizindikiro zonse zamakono zamakono zam'zaka zakumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo izi: mfuti yaitali , injini ya dizilo , zida zamphamvu zotsutsana ndi mpira zomwe zingapangidwe popanda mpikisano, ndi kutumiza kumbuyo. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, palibe dziko lomwe linapanga zida zankhondo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zonsezi, koma pa theka la makumi asanu ndi amodzi azinthu zamayiko akunja adazindikira zomwe omangamanga a Soviet anali nawo pakati pa zaka zitatu.

Maziko a sitima zapamadzi za Soviet Union kuyambira 1941 zinali zowala BT-7 (mkulu-speed). Zochitika izi zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe choipa cha chiphunzitso cha nkhondo: mdani anali kukonzekera kuti akanthe pa gawo lake. Magalimoto amenewa anali othamanga kwambiri (mpaka 80 km / h) ndi makhalidwe oyendetsa, anali ndi mbozi. Iwo sakanatha kumenyana-msewu, koma monga matanki onse a USSR, iwo anali ndi injini ya dizilo yamphamvu, odzigudubuza kumbuyo, 45 mm mmenje yomwe ingakhoze kugunda fanizo linalake lakunja la nthawi yake, ndi mfuti ya makina. Dalaivala wambuyo linapereka mbiri yochepa, yomwe inachepetsa chiopsezo, chifukwa sizinali zoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo.

Ngakhale kuti gawo lalikulu la lingaliro lachidziwitso loipa, mabanki a USSR sanali ochepa chabe, komanso a sing'anga ndi olemera. T-34, wopambana kwambiri pakati pa gulu, anali ndi mfuti 75 mm mmasinthidwe oyambirira, kuwonjezera, kusungirako kwapadera kunali kozunzika, kanali pamalo owonetsera. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matanki a BT, kubwereketsa kwake kunaphatikizapo operekera othandizira pa akasupe a kasupe. Chiwembuchi chinayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa ku America Christie, iye adakhala woyenera kwambiri pomanga nyumba ya tank padziko lapansi ndipo akhalabe mpaka lero. Mu 1943, kusinthidwa kwa T-34-85 kunawoneka, ndi kanki ya 85 mm ndi nsanja yoponyedwa.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Germany ku USSR, nyumbayi inali nyumba yosungirako zida komanso yolemera kwambiri yomwe inakhala njira yaikulu yopangidwira zojambula.

Mabanki aakulu a USSR a Second World War sanadzidziwe okha ofanana. KV ndipo adawonekera kutsogolo mu 1944, ISI inakhala chida chothandizira kuthana ndi chitetezo cha adani. Mfuti yokhala ndi mpweya wa mmamilimita 122 sanapatse mpata kuchitsime china cha Germany kuti chigonjetse zida zankhondo, ndipo chitetezo cha zida za mmwamba kufika 120 mm wakuda chinapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya tani 46 isasokonezeke.

Poyerekeza ndi a German, mabanki a USSR anali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri la dziko lonse lapansi, anali okonzeka kugwira ntchito, ndipo chifukwa chokonzekera bwino, zinali zovuta kwambiri, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri omenyana. Zinali zophweka kwambiri kuyenda, kudutsa pamadoko onse awiri ochiritsira. Tiyenera kukumbukira komanso kuti ojambula a Germany sanathe kupanga injini ya diesel kumapeto kwa nkhondo, yomwe ingafanane ndi athu amphamvu 600 V-2-34.

M'zaka zapitazo nkhondo, mafakitale a Soviet anapitirizabe kumanga matanki. USSR inapanga iwo kuposa mayiko ena onse. T-54, T-62, T-72 ndi zitsanzo zina za magalimoto a Soviet Union omwe anakhala ndi zida zodzikongoletsera zinakhala zogwirizana ndi malingaliro apangidwe ndi kukongoletsa malingaliro apamwamba kwa omanga matanki kuzungulira dziko lapansi.