Maboti pa Valaam. Balamu: khadi. Sitima kuti Valaam

Valaam Island, yomwe ili kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Ladoga mu Karelia, wakhala chidwi kwa alendo amene angadze ku malo ano Otetezedwa chaka chilichonse. Apa mudzapeza zapadera chilengedwe: osakaniza ovuta koma nkhalango paini, nyanja zambiri ndi Mpulumutsi-Chiwalitsiro Valaam obisika. Kukhudza nkhani aliyense angathere, chifukwa sitimayo kuti Balamu akupita zambiri. Distance from Saint Petersburg kuti Valaam ndi 210 Km, ndi kuchokera kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Ladoga akhoza anafika mwachilungamo msanga, chifukwa mtunda ndi chilumba 18 okha Km.

mbiri

Olemba mbiri ena amavomereza kuti dzina la chilumbachi zikutanthauza pokwera. Mwa njira, mu zilumba za zilumba pali wamfupi, koma mkulu chilumba - Skitsky: kutalika kwake ndi 58,2 mamita Lang'anani zimafika kwa Valaam - ndi mwayi wawukulu ndikumverera ngati mbali ya chikhalidwe pakati pa miyala, kumalo zilumba m'mavuto ndi nkhalango coniferous. . Mothandizana wapadera sangathe kudzitama aliyense achisangalalo! Akukhulupirira kuti Valaam ansembe yotchedwa linakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya ubatizo wa Russia kuti St. Herman ndi Sergio. M'zaka za m'ma XV agulupa ankatchedwa Great Lavra. ndi heyday wa agulupa anali zaka 1839-1917. Lero, zovuta izi amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse.

Kayendedwe

Iwo akhoza kufika mu njira zingapo chilumba woyera. Wotchuka kwambiri, wofewa, koma si wotchipa - bwato kuti Valaam ku St. Petersburg. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ndi sitima ulendo mu kanyumba (mlingo wa chitonthozo zimadalira mtengo wogulira tikiti) ndi chakudya. The tikiti mtengo mulinso zosiyanasiyana maulendo zosangalatsa. Zina mwa njira amafuna amasiya Mwachitsanzo, Konevets Island, Sortavala kapena Svirstroy, koma zinthu ngati sali m'gulu.

Njira yachiwiri - kuti pachilumbacho pa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kwa Priozersk. Njira za ulendo bungwe ndi utumiki wa Valaam obisika. Choyamba opita basi mu Priozersk - pamatenga pafupifupi maola atatu kuyenda, ndiye gulu la kumtengowo pa chammwamba ndi ola chilango kwa chilumbachi.

Amene wozungulira Sankhapo

Travel makampani kupereka mwayi pitani pa chisumbu ichi lodziwika bwino. Monga tanenera kale, njira yabwino kwambiri - bwato izi Valaam njira Mwachitsanzo, St. Petersburg, Valaam, St. Petersburg, cholinga kwa tsiku limodzi usana ndi usiku awiri. Mu ulendo mudzakhala nacho:

1. Mu St. Petersburg, anachita kulembetsa ya alendo, ndiye chombo ikuthawa ndi Neva mtsinje Nyanja Ladoga. Panthawi imeneyi alendo akuyembekezera chakudya, ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyimbo.
2. Pa 8 m'mawa - kufika pa chilumbacho mu Nikon a Bay. Apa, alendo adzapatsidwa mwayi ulendo waypoint mu ansembe yotchedwa Bay, kumene mmbuyo kwa ndalama zina akhoza anafika ndi bwato laling'ono. Mu tsiku lachiwiri malo adzapatsidwa mwayi ulendo wa agulupa za - kukaona Chizindikiro cha m'tchalitchi, obisika munda, obisika manda, ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Adzapereka zinthu zofunikira ndi nthawi free, ndiye mudzapeza ulendo kuti agulupa ya Valaam.
3. Morning - kubwerera ku siteshoni mtsinje mu St. Petersburg.

Balamu ndingafike kwa ndege, ndipo nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, njira iyi ya woyendayenda si nthawi zonse zilipo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi ndege kulumikiza anthu 20 pa nthawi yomweyo ngakhale chiwerengero cha alendo lamanja kuti anaphonya, malo kuwomboledwa. Kupita ku chilumba ku Moscow kwa nthawi yaitali - sabata, choncho mosavuta ndi mtengo kuti ku St. Petersburg, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kukwera ngalawa kwa Balamu.

mochuluka bwanji ndi

Monga mbali ya ulendo bwato kuti Valaam mu September, ndalama:

• Pa bwato sitimayo kanyumba mtengo - 8700 (awiri) ndipo 10,500 lopangidwa rubles (osakwatira).
• Pa sitimayo pakati pa mtengo uli motere: polyulyuks kawiri - 11.200 rubles, umodzi kanyumba - 10100 rubles, awiri - 8400 rubles ...
• Matikiti pa sitima yaikulu - 8000 rubles pa kanyumba awiri.
• Pa m'munsi sitimayo patatu kanyumba ndalama 7000 rubles.

Ngati mwasankha zotumiza kwa Balamu, mitengo tikiti monga malawi mu cabins, katatu pa tsiku, chakudya mu kuchoka madzulo, onse m'gulu ulendo ulendo ndi zosangalatsa mapulogalamu.

Ulendo kuti Kizhi ndi Valaam

Pezani pachilumba woyera maulendo angapo operekedwa ndi ntchito zamakono ulendo. Mwachitsanzo, sitima yaitali ngalawa kuti Valaam ndi pulogalamu kukodzedwa - izi ndi njira "St. Petersburg-Svirstroy-Kizhi, Petrozavodsk Mandrogi-Saint-Petersburg". Ulendo lakonzedwa kuti masiku 6/5 usiku. Kunyamuka - kuchokera St. Petersburg kwa chakudya pa bwato. Ndiye, alendo kubwera kwa Valaam, kumene iwo akuyembekezera kuyenda ulendo wa hermitages, ndi farmstead chapakati, kuyendera Cathedral, ndi ulendo wa ansembe yotchedwa Bay. gulu Kenako Lodeynoye Pole, kumene basi ulendowu kwa ansembe yotchedwa Aleksandra Svirskogo adzachitidwa. zidindo Wosaiwalika kupereka malo pa Kizhi - chilumba kuti imakhala nyumba wapadera XVII-XIX zaka. Kopita lotsatira - Petrozavodsk ndi kuyenda pa izo, ndiye gulu adzaleka mu retroderevne Mandrogi. Ndiye chombo anabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Mtengo wa ulendo umenewu kwa rubles 17370 pa munthu wina.

Kodi chidwi pa chisumbu cha Valaam

mapu limasonyeza kuti malo ochepa kwambiri ndithu malo kuchilingalira. Kumene, kukopa waukulu wa chisumbucho - ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Poyamba, panali pakati cha Orthodox, ndipo tsopano mu obisika pafupifupi 200 Chimonko. Mwakhama kutsitsimuka moyo m'malo. The okha yogwira pa mphindi - Kuuka obisika, amene nyumba Pilgrim Service wa agulupa ya anadzipereka kwa gulu la maulendo kuzungulira chilumba. Apa, pamwamba pa phiri la Azitona, ndi yopemphereramo wa Akukwera, amene amapereka mwachidule kwambiri wa Nikon wa Small Bay.

Monga ulamuliro, Haji nyengo pa chilumba tidutse pa tchuthi kukumbukira kulanda zotsalira za St. Nicholas ndi Nicholas Skete maholide. Inali pa nthawi iyi akukhala maulendo anthu ambiri Valaam pa bwato. Mwa njira, kutentha pano ndi kawirikawiri okwezeka chifukwa cha mphepo zonse kuwomba, kotero muyenera kutenga zovala ofunda.

pamene kupita

Maulendo kwa Balamu ntchito kuchokera May kwa October, pamene St. Petersburg akhoza anafika mu njira zingapo. Modern makampani kuyenda zopereka njira zingapo mwa njira. Wotchuka kwambiri - ulendo kuti Valaam pa bwato ku St. Petersburg, koma ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mlungu pazithunzi, monga Valaam, Kizhi ndi Valaam-Mandrogi. Mukhoza kusankha ndi wautali cruises, ndi pachilumbachi pali Map mungapezeko kukhala. Choyamba, ndi hotelo pa obisika a. Chachiwiri, pali chaka chonse hotelo "Zima", "Penthouse" ndi "abbot." Mukhoza kukhala mu hema mzinda - holide imeneyi kwa anthu amene amakonda kumverera pafupi zotheka chilengedwe. Apa mungathere ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi m'chilimwe pachilumbachi pali malo omwera ambiri, mungapezeko kwathunthu kudya.

Popular maulendo mu chisumbu

m'munsi The imatengedwa kuti ndi kukawona ulendo wa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ndi bwalo lapadera. Iwo ali nawo mu pafupifupi onse cruises. Amagwiritsidwanso pafupipafupi anachezeredwa ndi St. Nicholas obisika pachilumba cha St. Nicholas. Ngati pali nthawi, chitsogozo amapereka kukaona manda abbot a. Kuwonjezera pa maulendo mwachizolowezi pachilumba mukhoza kuchezera zakale, ili pa doko ansembe yotchedwa Bay, wofiira Cape, wailesi nyengo ili apa. Mukhoza kubwereka bwato chifukwa kukawona maulendo anazungulira chilumba - ndi ndalama 2000 rubles.

Atsogoleri kuti maulendo kwa okhala alipo ziyenera kuperekedwa kutenga nkhani za malamulo a moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, motero, ena oyendayenda Ulendo akhoza zimafika malingana ndi moyo obisika wa.

Hermitages Balamu: Kodi wapadera

Monga mbali ya ulendo wa Kuuka Skete alendo woyamba akulimbikitsidwa kukaona Getsemane, ndiye gulu limatuluka ku phiri la Azitona kwa Chapel wa Ascension. Kumapeto kwa ulendo mukhoza kuchezera obisika munda ndi kuchitira nokha ndi mkaka mwatsopano ndi mkate. Monga mbali ya maulendo mtsinje nthawi zambiri anapemphedwa kuyendera chitetezo omwe anatsala ku Cape wofiira. Apa ndi zabwino kwambiri, chete Bay chifukwa mogwirizana ndi njira miyala. Alendo ambiri kuti chitetezo kuyang'ana chonyansa pa maziko a chirengedwe, koma iwo akusonyeza kuti miyoyo yathu azikhala mbali mdima ndi kuunika.

Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuti atenge mu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri pa nthawi yomweyo, ulendo Valaam - ndi njira yabwino kuchita izo. Sankhani cruises mtsinje, chifukwa izo ndi zopambana mungapeze mbadwa malo lotseguka Russia ndi kuyandikira chikhalidwe.