Machine shlakoblochnogo: Kufotokozera za chipangizo. Kodi shlakoblochnogo makina ndi manja awo?

Cinder chipika - ichi ndi yabwino kwambiri zomangila kumangira nyumba za msinkhu waung'ono. Ambiri kunyumba amisiri amene nthawi ufulu ndi chikhumbo choti nyumba midadada ya kwanu, yesani kudzapereka makina shlakoblochnogo. Inunso mungathe kutsatira chitsanzo chawo, koma kuyamba kukhala bwino ndi zipangizo, komanso kukonzekera popanga zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo. Chifukwa, ndi kupeza okonzeka zopangidwa zidutswa za simenti, lubwe slag ndi fillers zina, zimene kwambiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe. Kupanga midadada mphepo nthawi zina wolungama ndi opindulitsa malonda, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri ngati inu m'chiuno ndalama.

Chipangizo kwa makina shlakoblokov

Machine shlakoblochnogo mungachite nokha. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta, n'zotheka ntchito mawonekedwe yachigawo popanda vibrator lapansi. Pakuti zotsimikizira midadada m'njira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira lililonse limatisokoneza amene anawonjezera pang'ono apamwamba zili madzi. Ngati mukufuna chipangizo chipangizo zambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kwa chipangizo makina akututuma. Popeza mukhoza nambala yaikulu mayunitsi, osati kudikira nthawi kolowera simenti ndi wagawo wina zida zimenezi. Ichi ndi chifukwa njira ntchito ndi thicker ndi shrinkage negligible.

Pali yachiwiriyo zipangizo zimenezi, yoyamba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo akututuma, pamene lachiwiri - zooneka ndi pakati kuchepetsa yokoka kwa m'dzenjewo. Yachiwiri njira adalipo chifukwa sudzatha mawonekedwe zofunika, kenako kokha kuchotsa chipika konkire anapanga. makina Shlakoblochnogo akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera bokosi akamaumba, ndilo masanjidwewo, siiyenela kukhala pansi ndi mbali linga la vibrator lapansi. Bokosi yatenganso amangomvera, ndipo pambuyo mapangidwe mankhwala mosavuta kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga nkhungu kuganiza.

N'zotheka kutulutsa wotero zida njira yomwe mudzapezeka awiri mosinthana akanema wa clamping mbale. Ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi zida mkati pachimake pa mawonekedwe zozungulira kapena anayi. Ngati mukufuna cinder zingatipunthwitse, kukula kwa amene analipo 390x190x188 mm, ndi 30 peresenti cholinga kapena zochepa, kupanga masanjidwewo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 3 mm pepala zitsulo Kadulidwa mu chipika mawonekedwe cinder. Iwo ayenera kusiya 5-masentimita malire kwa compaction.

Mwini ayenera kupanga kudzera bokosi popanda pansi ndi welds ayenera kuyikidwa kunja zitsulo "sanadutsitse." Kwa bokosi bata kwambiri ndi mbali kutsogolo ayenera china chotulutsa n'kupanga a mipope mbiri gawo laling'ono. Pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa masanjidwewo m'munsi ndi mphira padding, izo adzateteza m'mphepete m'munsi mwa masanjidwewo mapindikidwe. Pofuna kupewa spillage wa njira, m'pofunika kupanga fringing thewera ndi angagwirizanitse khasu.

Kodi kuchita makina kudziletsa shlakoblochnogo: Zida kukonzekera

Kuti agwire makina shlakoblochnogo, muyenera kusamalira pamaso pa zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Chibugariya;
• Zida benchi;
• kuwotcherera makina;
• vise.

akonzedwa lonse pakufunika kupanga masanjidwewo, iwo akutumikira monga chidutswa chachikulu cha zipangizo ayenera nawo mawonekedwe kuti adzakhala ndi mayunitsi. Tisaiwale pamaso pa voids mu masanjidwewo, ndi zomalizira za zomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya makina.

yokonza zipangizo

Kuti agwire ntchito ofunikira pepala zitsulo, zitsulo chitoliro, n'kupanga zitsulo ndi akhomere injini magetsi. Zitsulo ayenera makulidwe a 3 mm, ndi kukula kwake ndi 1 mita ^2. Zitsulo chitoliro ayenera kutalika kwa 1 mita ndi awiri zake zimasiyana masentimita 7.5 mpaka 9. Zitsulo Mzere ayenera zitsulo makulidwe zofunika, koma kutalika ayenera 30 cm. Mphamvu ya galimoto magetsi si upambana 0,75 kW. Ndi chofunikira kukonza mu mawonekedwe a mtedza ndi akapichi.

Malangizo kwa kupanga makina

Musanapite shlakoblochnogo makina, muyenera kusankha pa kukula tsogolo la mankhwala kuti zikhale zogwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga. Pali njira yomwe imapereka muyeso wa yomalizidwa unit wa mafakitale. A mbali zitsulo pepala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zinthu makina mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 2. Pakati pawo padzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe septum kuti alandire bokosi. Iye ayenera kukhala mmagawo awiri ofanana. voids ayenera anachoka ku linga pansi, makulidwe osachepera ndi 3 cm. Izi kudziwa kutalika kwa yamphamvu, imene idzachitika kuchepetsa opanda kanthu.

chitoliro ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu 6, kutalika uliwonse zofanana kutalika voids. Kuti anakumana yamphamvu mu mawonekedwe a chulucho, aliyense ayenera akuyendera amacheka ku chigawo chapakati, kenako compress ndi vise ndi china chotulutsa zida za kuwotcherera. M'mimba mwake kukula kukhoza kukhala kosavuta kuposa 2 mm.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita makina shlakoblochnogo, zonenepa ndi kukhala welded mbali zonse, pakati pawo likugwirizana mbali yaitali wagawo ndi. Iwo adzaikidwe kuti opanda ndendende anakopera chikukanika mafakitale. Ku gawo mapeto ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa 3-masentimita mbale imene dzenje chikukonzekera imagwiridwa padziko Onyamula Zazitali Ayi lapansi.

Mu chigawo chapakati cha zipinda masanjidwewo ayenera Anazindikira pamwamba, Onyamula Zazitali Ayi welded kwa izo. N'zofunika kuti kulola zosakhalitsa kuphatikana oyima. Chifukwa, ndi kupeza limagwirira imene inu adzakhala kupanga chipika monolithic kapena katundu amene adzakhala opanda kanthu.

ayamikira katswiri

Pamene shlakoblochnogo makina ndi manja ake, wina yopingasa khoma ntchito akapichi kuwotcherera kuchuluka kwa ndalama 4. Adzatumikila monga fastener kwa akukonzekera injini. Mu njira kuponyera kufunika china chotulutsa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu mawonekedwe a masamba ndi thewera. zigawo zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupukuta mtsogolo kujambula iwo. Pa siteji yotsatira atolankhani anapangidwa, mawonekedwe a umene mofanana limagwirira lapansi.

Kupanga ake ayenera mbale, mmene ofananira zachitika awiri penapake lalikulu kuposa yamphamvu ya. kusiyana adzakhala 4 mm. mchitidwe ayenera mosavuta ili mu bokosi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 5 kapena kuposa.

ntchito Final

Mukakhala bwino zimene chipangizo shlakoblochnogo makina, mudzatha kulinyamula paokha. Pofuna kupereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi atolankhani, ayenera angagwirizanitse kwa chogwirira. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu za limagwirira ayenera kugwiridwa dzimbiri woletsa, pokhapokha pamwamba wauma inu mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa injini. Chotsatira ndi kuyesa machitidwe a dongosolo. Pofuna kwa ochiritsira magetsi galimoto kuchita kugwedera-mtundu galimoto, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa pa aakulu akapichi ake magawo monga eccentrics. Iwo ayenera kukhala yemweyo mu danga ofananira. Pamene amamwa shlakoblochnogo makina, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mphamvu ya fixture kudzadalira mtundu wa kumulowetsa ndi kugwedera liwiro.

yankho mumve shlakoblokov

munapanga makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchita malonda shlakoblochnogo wa zosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukodzedwa dongo, opilkobeton kapena dongo. The osakaniza muyezo ambiri imakhala filler buku ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa simenti ndi mbali 3 a slag. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi chiŵerengero cha chinyezi kuti ali osakaniza komaliza. Kudziwa buku mulingo woyenera ayenera kuchita chipikisheni dongosolo, izo si kugwa popanda, pamene kusunga kusinthasintha ndi kusunga mawonekedwe abwino.

Mtengo wa zida makina

Ngati mukufuna kugula shlakoblochnogo Machine b / Y, ndiye iye kulipira pafupifupi 6,000 rubles. Koma makina atsopano ndi zambiri zodula, ndi zina mtengo wawo akayamba rubles 50,000.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuchita shlakoblochnogo makina ndi manja awo. Komabe, n'kofunika osati kudzapereka bwino izo, komanso kuphunzira mmene ntchito. Pamaso potsegula njira woyamba afewetsedwa ndi mafuta onse kukhudzana ndege, zimene zinachitikira njira adzakhala kutsatira zochepa. vibrator akhoza adamulowetsa pa siteji iliyonse, koma zothandiza kwambiri ndi ntchito musanayambe imachepa. Nkofunika kusamalira galimoto kutchinjiriza kudalirika thewera ayenera pabwino kuti chimakwirira injini musakhale ndi kusakaniza.