Atlas - ndi chiyani ichi? Matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a liwu lakuti "Buku la mapu"

Pali chidwi zinenero chodabwitsa monga homographs. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "chomwecho" ndi "kulemba". Homographs - mawu kapena njira mawu amalembedwa kalata ndi ofanana, koma katchulidwe awo ndi osiyana chifukwa kusiyana kwa kumvera pa kulankhula. Mu njira ina, iwo amatchedwa homonyms zojambulajambula. Yak mwangozi sakadakhala mwadala amalenga. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zodabwitsazi - chizindikiro "Buku la mapu".

kutanthauza

Nanga bafuta? Otanthauzira kupereka matanthawuzo zinayi zosiyanasiyana. Awiri a iwo ali mayina, pamene ena - dzina banja.

Atlas - ndi:

• yosalala silika nsalu;
• dzina la mulungu wakale Greek;
• Kutolere mapu lawolawo;
• Dzina la mapiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa.

Tanthauzo lililonse homography ndi osiyana ndi wina, ndi pakati pa iwo n'kovuta kupeza wamba pansi lexical. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense wa mawu mu chiyambi chake anabwereka, koma m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

Tsopano aliyense wa mfundo zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

nsalu

Pankhaniyi, kupanikizika imagwera pa syllable chachiwiri, ngakhale ambiri sindikudziwa za izo.

Atlas - ndi wandiweyani silika kapena theka-silika zakuthupi ndi gloss. Ndi zokongola shimmers monga mbali yakutsogolo kwa chonyezimira wake.

mawu amachokera kwa Arabic "smoothes" kuti n'zomveka ndithu, chifukwa nsalu bafuta kwenikweni wokoma kukhudza kuyenda loyenda. Koma ali ndithu nthawi yaitali mu chinenero cha Chirasha, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ndi German kapena Polish. Mu mndandanda wa katundu Borisa Godunova, chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa 1589, mawu akuti "otlas". Choncho, osachepera mu Russia anali kale bwino nkhaniyi. mawu pamapeto pake anapeza ndi kusintha pang'ono kuti ankadziwa kulemba ano mwamuna bwino.

mawu anachokera (mwachitsanzo, adjective "bafuta") nawobe ka pa syllable chachiwiri.

dzina la mulungu

Atlas - ndi titan cha Agiriki, yemwe anali pa mapewa ake kumwamba ndi dziko. Komabe, iye imadziwika Atlanta. Katundu wolemera - ndi chilango kuchokera Zeus cha kusamvera. Ndi dzina koyenera kumagwirizana mfundo ziwiri zotsatirazi takambirana mphatso.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Buku la mapu": Kutolere mapu

Pankhaniyi, osati wachiwiri, ndi za mawu woyamba "ndi" ndi mantha. Choncho mawu akunena kwa gulu lawolawo, anatomical, mapu chinenero. Nthawi zambiri, lilipo monga alumikiza mabuku sayansi. Chotero khadi msonkhano akhoza womangidwa kapena mu mawonekedwe a mapepala payekha. Childs, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi lalifupi mutu kapena lemba ofotokozera. Atlas akhoza mulinso matebulo kapena zithunzi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha zaka pafupifupi 500 zapitazo, chifukwa cha ntchito mapu Kremer kuti buku lake lotchedwa Atlas. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina la kale la mulungu Greek wa Atlanta, kapena Atlas. Image wa titaniyamu ndipo wakhala pa chivundikiro ntchito Kremer. zaka 200 pambuyo pake, mu 1734, anafika woyamba Russian Buku la mapu. Otchedwa Kutolere mapu a Russian Ufumu. mawu awa munakhala popanda mavuto chinenero cha Chirasha. Ngakhale poyamba lotchedwa Buku la mapu zopereka mapu yekha, koma pa nthawi linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wachibale thunthu, zakuthambo, zilankhulo.

malo dzina

Choncho ndi mapiri mu Africa. Iwo lili m'dera la mayiko monga Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco. Mountain unyolo utali wonse wa 2,000 kuchokera wapangidwa zitunda za Auzeni Atlas, High Atlas, ndi Middle Atlas ndi Atlas Saharan.

Dzina limeneli malo unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi dzina la titaniyamu Atlanta. Apa kufanizira ndi losavuta: akukhulupirira kuti mapiri anathamangira mu nsonga za kumwamba zawo. Ndi zolimba chikhulupiriro tikhoza kunena kuti analandira dzina ndi cholinga chake. Makamaka, High Atlas mapiri - malo awa ndende wamkulu wa nsonga zazitali kwambiri mu Africa. Iwo umachokera ku zigwa za Atlantic ku Algeria. Kutalika pafupifupi la mapiri - 3-4 Km, ndipo nsonga ndi Jebel Toubkal (4165 m).

Ndi chidwi kuti ndi Atlas mapiri otchedwa a ku Ulaya, ndi anthu am'deralo ndawapatsa maina osiyana kwambiri a zitunda munthu wa dongosolo tectonic. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa akale nthano Greek ndi nthano sizachilendo m'mabuku Africa sanali.

Kudziwa mfundo zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti akatidzadza ndi nkhokwe lexical ndipo onetsetsani kuti kutchula bwino mawu.