Magnitogorsk - kodi m'dera? Magnitogorsk: nyengo zachilengedwe, zokopa

anthu amakono akhala anazolowera moyo M'dera lina la mzinda, ndipo ena kupita ku ntchito, koma okhala Magnitogorsk magulu amenewa ndi makhalidwe awo. Ndipotu, tsiku lililonse amapita ku ntchito mu Asia, ndi madzulo kubwerera kunyumba kwa Europe. Monga zachilendo kuti zingaoneke, koma kwenikweni. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti mzinda lili pa onse magombe a Ural Mtsinje, makampani zimagwiritsa kuikapo maganizo kumanzere (Asian) gombe. Dziwani kuti Magnitogorsk ndi imodzi mwa 12 Mizinda imene imodzi yomwe ili mu magawo awiri a dziko. m'deralo amene achoka kudabwa ndi kayendedwe ake nthaŵi zonse Africa wina ndi mzake ndi milatho, koma alendo mzinda sangachoke zinamudabwitsa.

mzinda madera

Kaya kapena amva za mzinda monga Magnitogorsk, amene m'dera ndi - anthu ochepa akhoza kunena. Pambuyo tcheru chonse zambiri tikunena zina za mzindawo, ndipo ambiri pano. Ambiri kuganiza kuti pali Magnitogorsk dera, koma izo siziri.

Ndipotu, mzinda wa dera Chelyabinsk ndipo ili mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo, pafupi ndi malire a Bashkiria. 370 lalikulu makilomita - basi kumadera amenewa akugwirizira Magnitogorsk. m'dera Kodi - ichi mukudziwa kale, ife kuwonjezera kuti mzinda wa utsogoleri lagawidwa zigawo 3 - Ufulu Bank, Lenin ndi Ordzhonikidze.

nyengo Magnitogorsk

Mu Magnitogorsk (zambiri amatchedwa am'deralo mzinda) nyengo chokhala ponseponse. mzinda A yodziwika ndi nyengo yaitali ozizira ndi miyezi ndi ofunda m'chilimwe. Mu January, kutentha pafupifupi pano ndi -15 ° C, ndipo mu July - 19 ° C. mvula pachaka - 377 mm.

Ubale Magnitogorsk

Sizikuyenda mmene chilengedwe - vuto lalikulu kwambiri anakumana Magnitogorsk ano. Kodi ndi dera ndi - lero si zogwirizana kwambiri chifukwa chakuti anthu sindikufuna kupita chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri kwambiri kuipitsa. Asayansi American wosula Institute analembedwa mumzinda mwa mizinda ndi malo osauka kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe cha ndende zoterozo formaldehyde anali wapezeka, lomwe nthawi 4 pazipita kololeka mlingo. Pali zambiri mpweya ndi zinthu zina zoipa.

Zitsulo Works ndi chifukwa chachikulu vuto akumane zachilengedwe, zomwe amakhala Magnitogorsk. Chelyabinsk dera alibe kotero wowonongeka mzinda kuposa izi. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona pa Magnitogorsk kapu fumbi imvi bulauni-kapezi ndi kumva fungo acrid cha sulfide wa hydrogen. Koma ngakhale kulakwa lino, mzinda ali malo ambiri chidwi ofunika kukacheza ndi zinthu zofunika kuona.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Deti la maziko a mzinda ndi 1743. Chinali pachiyambi ndi mizinda, yomwe ili pa magombe a mtsinje Yaik. Monga wa 1759, mudzi inkakhala mabanja 110 zogona ndi anthu 300. chaka kuti chinayamba madipoziti chitsulo miyala. Chomera woyamba miyala yamtengo wapatali processing otchedwa Beloretsk inamangidwa 1874. Pa nthawiyo ntchito 2.5 zikwi. Man. midzi maginito, Navarino, Chernigov, Yangelsky, Trebiatsky ndi kuthetsa Verhnekizilsky, Bobrykinsky, Wolimba Mtima 1881 wodzilemekeza Magnitogorsk. Kodi boma kapena m'chigawo zinali zaka zimenezo, mwina palibe munthu sakumbukira, koma amadziwika kuti pambuyo inalowa a m'madera amenewa anthu chawonjezeka ndi anthu 10 000.

Kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi Beloretsk mu 1915 sitima ya anauika Magnitogorsk. 1929 chinali chaka cha pomanga zitsulo chomera mu mzinda, amene anatembenuka Magnitogorsk zitsulo pakati pa dziko. Kuyambira 1932 mu mzinda anaonekera sukulu choyamba, koleji aphunzitsi, ndi zisudzo, ndi pabwalo la ndege angapo sitima mizere, fakitale simenti ndi sukulu nyimbo. Mu 1940, anthu anali mzinda 147.000 anthu. 50s anali m'nyengo kuchuluka kwa Magnitogorsk - ali kwambiri kuchuluka malo ake, inamangidwa m'makomo ambiri atsopano.

Momwe kuti Magnitogorsk

Mu mzinda ulibe ndege, izo ili pa mtunda, koma anali pano kuwuluka am'deralo ndi alendo amene afuna kukaona Magnitogorsk. M'dera chiyani mzinda uno, simudziwa bwino, koma ndi njira zoyendera mungathe kuno, ndi ndandanda ya gulu lake n'kofunika atawerenga kale. The kwambiri kuti ndege m'dera wa Republic of Bashkortostan, yomwe ili makilomita 14 kuchokera Magnitogorsk. Pezani pa ndege ku mzinda akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mabasi, ndi kufika ndege kuchokera Orenburg, Moscow, Antalya, Maminolo Madzi.

Mungathe Magnitogorsk, ndi sitima, koma panjira ku Moscow adzayenera maola 36. Koma njanji kulankhulana ndi mizinda monga Sibai, Ufa, Kartaly Beloretsk ndi ena, izo ndi zabwino.

zomangamanga mzinda

Today Magnitogorsk munda pafupifupi opanda nkhokwe, Phiri maginito si Komabe, makampani ali ndi udindo waukulu chuma cha mzinda. Zitsulo likulu la dziko - amene watchulidwa Magnitogorsk. Zomwe dera ali ndi yaikulu zitsulo kuphatikiza, kudziŵika kokha mu Russia komanso m'mayiko ambiri CIS.

Kugwirizana Mzindawu uli pa mlingo wapamwamba - basi 17, 35 sitima mizere, komanso matakisi ambiri. Daily Magnitogorsk ntchito zoposa 130 sitima sitima, 100 mabasi ndi 900 "minibuses". Mzindawu uli bwino anayamba ntchito dera - izo ntchito za 20% ya anthu. Zoposa 800 masitolo lero ali pa m'gawo lake, Magnitogorsk. Kodi ndi dera ndi - anthu n'komwe, chifukwa iwo safuna kupita ku malo oyandikana, chifukwa pano ali zonse muyenera.

Magnitogorsk komanso bwinobwino kutchedwa likulu la maphunziro ndi sayansi. Chifukwa m'gawo lake ndi 3 sekondale (mayunivesite luso ndi Agiriki ndi inali), 54 sukulu zasekondale, monga zolimbitsira thupi, lyceums ndi masukulu ndi kuphunzira mozama za nkhani zina.

Zogulitsa mu Magnitogorsk

Jazz kumsika - mmodzi wa malo yaikulu kugula, zomwe zili Magnitogorsk. Kodi ndi dera ndi - simungathe kudziwa, koma amanyalanyaza "kumsika" ogula sungathe basi. Ndipotu kuno kwa amayi ndi amuna amene kulibe zotuluka awo mu mzinda popanda kugula, pali zonse muyenera: m'masitolo ambiri ndi zovala, nsapato, mafuta odzola katundu wachikopa, zodzikongoletsera, zipangizo komanso zinthu zina zambiri, komanso Cafe mungapezeko kudya ndi kupeza mphamvu chifukwa kugula zina.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati okonda kugula ndi "chapakati City Fair", ili up. Gryaznov, ndi gawo "Gostiny Dvor" ndi "kugwa" chiyembekezo cha Karla Marksa, "Fireside" pa Lenin p. Ndipo "Troika" pa msewu. Soviet.

zokopa Magnitogorsk

Zokopa Magnitogorsk oyenera zakale mwapadera, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ali ngati nyumba Borisa Ruchova, Art Gallery, History Museum ndi Museum wa dera la zomera zitsulo.

Okonda zisudzo ofunika kuyendera m'dera Drama Theatre. A. S. Pushkina, boma Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, ndi zidole Theatre "Harlequin", limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa mabanja ndi ana.

Gulu loyimba munachitapo Metallurgists, ndi gulu loyimba misewu kwa Lenin Square ndi zipilala wotchuka a zomangamanga, amene ali pa m'gawo lake mzinda wa Magnitogorsk. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zopatsa chidwi awa, mwina amadziwa zonse schoolchild. Tcheru ziperekedwe ndi waukulu woyamba nyumba, anamanga mu 1930, chipilala kuti sitima, amene anafika ku Magnitogorsk, mpingo wa Ascension ndi kuyimba Kasupe, Mihaila Arhangela kachisi, Muslim mzikiti, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Entertainment Magnitogorsk

Ngakhale kuti Magnitogorsk basi likulu la kampani yopanga zitsulo popanda mbiri yaitali, izo alibe chidwa kapena anthu am'deralo kapena kuyendera alendo. The chibwana kwambiri kabwerebwere akhoza kupita amaziona m'mafilimu ( "Contemporary", "Mnzanga", "Kronverk Cinema" ndi zina zotero.), Makalabu ( "Piramidi", "Full Moon", etc.) ndi malo zosangalatsa ( "Cossack mudzi", "Boomerang", " Universal "), imene inalipo ndithu kwambiri. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupita timudziwe bwino misewu ambiri, m'mapaki ndi nyumba ya mzinda.

Mabanja ndi ana ayenera kukaona m'dera madzi paki "Waterfall ochititsa chidwi" m'tawuni maseŵeralo kapena mmodzi wa anthu malo masewera. A atatopa kwambiri, mukhoza kupita ku malo odyera m'deralo kapena malo omwera, ndipo akusangalala zakudya zokoma, kambiranani ndi anzanu kapena achibale anakhala tsiku mwangwiro. The establishments odziwika bwino kwambiri Catering Magnitogorsk ndi monga odyera "Necker Regis" pizzeria SERGEY a, Cafe "Avenue", malo odyera "Deja Vu" ndi ena ambiri.

Ndipo ndithudi, n'kofunika tisaiwale kudutsa mlatho chapakati polumikiza Europe ndi Asia, komanso kujambulidwa pafupi ndi zolembera, zimene anaika pa malekezero onse a mlathowu.