Makinawa mapampu: kukula ndi mfundo za opareshoni

Pump - ndi njira yapadera polenga ndi kusamalira otaya madzi mapaipi zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mpope ntchito, ayenera olumikizidwa kwa galimoto yoyenera. abulusa The anawagawa m'manja, makina, magetsi. Limagwirira kuti chikugwirizana kwa galimoto magetsi - ndi mpope magetsi (anthu ambiri anawonjezera mu ntchito zopanga komanso dera zoweta).

zofunikira kuti mpope

mpope mode ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zofunikira kwa maukonde imene ali nawo. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito ya "lophimba wolemera" (pamene kudzaza kapena ikukoka madzi mu muli), kusunga kuthamanga chofunika kwambiri chifukwa kapena utachepa mowa mabuku, vuto lililonse ntchito mu mode kufalitsidwa, shutdown mwadzidzidzi, standby mpope kugwirizana. Kukwaniritsa malamulo amenewa - chinsinsi ntchito yosafuna zambiri, kuwonjezera zida moyo.

ndi dongosolo zokha zimene

Kuugwira modes lakonzedwa kuti mapampu basi, amene kumatha alowererepo anthu mu mode opaleshoni. Childs, ulamuliro dera amatipatsa kusintha mu "mode Buku" pamene zochitika zapadera chidzachitika (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa sensa uliwonse, gawo la zokha za). Childs, zida mpope zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Anzanu lophimba - chipangizo Kakhungu-aneroid amene akafike kufinya ena akutsegula kapena atseka ya magetsi dera kulamulira.

2. magetsi kukhudzana manometer (CME) ndi makina ndi magulu atathana e. ojambula.

dongosolo 3. tiwolokere (anaika mu muli ndi fillable) ndi imelo. ojambula.

4. Anzanu masensa ndi milatho tanzometricheskimi bongo kulimbikira kuti otaya panopa pamene kusintha kuthamanga mu dongosolo.

5. Mawotchi kapena pakompyuta owerengera buku la madzimadzi ankadya, amvekere mbendera dera ulamuliro pamene achikhalire buku.

6. Panopa converters pafupipafupi, perekani magetsi. kutulutsa galimoto.

Zochitika 1, 2, 4, 5 amene anaika mwachindunji (kugundana) mu payipi ya. mpope Makinawa mulinso:

• actuators mu atomu;
• e. kusintha dera pachoikapo-ndi mapampu;
• kusintha zipangizo kusinthana kwa "galimoto" kapena "MANUAL" mode;
• kuwala mindandanda yamasewera, kusonyeza ntchito za masiku onse shutdown wa mwadzidzidzi, kusintha kwa malo, ndi zina zotero etc..
• zida chitetezo eli. mapampu galimoto, kulamulira madera.

zida pamwamba wokwera mu makabati mpope kulamulira mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za SAE (magetsi zida Malamulo).

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi amazilamulira zodziwikiratu kuti mapampu chiyani? The mode ambiri pa wolemera mpope. Mwachitsanzo: nkhokwe (thanki) wodzazidwa ndi madzi msinkhu anakhumba, pamene tiwolokere dongosolo atseka (akutsegula) ndi mu atomu actuator koyilo dera monga (disables) mpope. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika pamene kutsitsa zimatengedwa kuti enaake. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito zida ku lophimba kuthamanga, eli. kufinya kukhudzana n'zotsimikizira, madzimadzi wambiri buku owerengera. Kukhala njira kuthamanga ntchito kusintha rotational liwiro e. kutulutsa galimoto. mode limapereka panopa pafupipafupi Converter kuwonjezera eli. kutulutsa. Pafupipafupi Converter zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mlingo wa chizindikiro ku kachipangizo kuthamanga. Landilani madzimadzi kufalitsidwa mu kuzungulira chatsekedwa (ichi makamaka Kutentha dongosolo) anaonetsetsa ndi mpope kubwerera, zomwe zili m'gulu la ntchito yadera failover ngati kulephera kwa mpope chachikulu.