Mapiritsi, ufa "Antiflu": malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kufanana ndi ndemanga

Kodi mukudziwa momwe muyenera kumwa mankhwala "Antiflu" ndi chiyani? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi adzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunzira za mawonekedwe omwe mankhwalawa amapangidwa, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu zokonzedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa, ngati zili zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake.

Maonekedwe, mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Ojambula amapanga mankhwalawa m'njira ziwiri. Talingalirani iwo pakali pano.

• Mankhwala akuluakulu "Antiflu" (mapiritsi). Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amanena kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe awa ndi izi: paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate ndi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Kukonzekera kumakhalanso ndi zinthu zothandizira monga silicon dioxide colloid, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ndi magnesium silicate. Chigoba cha mapiritsicho chimakhala ndi mafuta, mafuta a chikasu ndi polyethylene glycol.
• Mankhwala kwa ana "Antiflu" (ufa). Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito amasonyeza kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwewa ndi paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate ndi phenylephrine hydrochloride, pokhapokha mlingo wochepa. Kuwonjezera apo, ufawu umaphatikizapo othandizira othandizira monga citric ndi ascorbic asidi, trisubstituted calcium phosphate, tribasic sodium citrate, silicon dioxide, kukoma kwa mandimu, titaniyamu ya dioxide, sucrose, wowuma ndi wachikasu dye.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi Antiflu ndi mankhwala ati? Malangizo akuti izi ndi mankhwala ophatikizidwa omwe amagwira ntchito ngati vasoconstrictor, analgesic, antipyretic, antiallergic ndi anti-inflammatory agent.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe ali mu funsowo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zigawo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzolembedwa.

Paracetamol imatha kuletsa COX mu mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imakhudza pakati pa ululu ndi thermoregulation. Phenylephrine hydrochloride imachepetsa zitsulo, imachepetsa mawonetseredwe owonetsa, komanso imathetseratu edema ndi maferemu a mucosa wa machimo a panaanasal, mphuno ndi nasopharynx.

Ponena za chlorpheniramine maleate, chinthuchi ndi choletsa H1-histamine receptors. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta (mwachitsanzo, kunjenjemera, kutentha kwa magazi, kuyabwa kwa maso, khosi ndi mphuno).

Antiflu akhala akugwira ntchito mpaka liti? Malangizo akuti zotsatira za mankhwala zimayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa mphindi 25 mutatha. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwa maola 4.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe wodwala angathe kuitanitsa mankhwalawa "Antiflu" (mapiritsi)? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Influenza ndi ARVI;
• Matenda a Catarrha;
• Matendawa, mafinya ndi zizindikiro zowawa.

Zotsutsana za ntchito

Kodi mankhwalawa, monga "Antiflu", ali ndi zotsutsana? Malangizo a chida ichi amasonyeza zoletsedwa zotsatirazi.

Musamupatse mankhwala ngati wodwalayo akupanga hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zake. Zimaletsedwanso kumwa mankhwalawa kuti adziwe matenda oopsa, kuyamwitsa, kuperewera kwa impso, mimba, uchidakwa komanso kusowa kwa shuga-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Mmodzi sangathe kunena kuti mankhwala "Antiflu" akutsutsana ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kulongosola mosamala

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe muyenera kupereka mankhwala "Antiflu" mosamala? Malangizo (ufa ndi mapiritsi amakhudza thupi la wodwala mofanana) zimati mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa dokotala wochiza matenda a magazi, matenda oopsa a m'magazi, thyrotoxicosis, zakratougolnoy glaucoma, mphuno yowonongeka, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, shuga, kusadziwika bwino, CCC, Hyperplasia wa prostate, matenda aakulu a bronchitis, emphysema a m'mapapo ndi kutsekemera kochokera ku prostatic adenoma.

Mankhwalawa "Antiflu": malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi

Malingana ndi zomwe akatswiri amapereka, mankhwala omwe amapanga mapiritsi ayenera kuuzidwa kwa akulu ndi ana a zaka 12. Malingana ndi zizindikiro, mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa maola anayi (1 piritsi). Tsiku limodzi mukhoza kumwa mapiritsi osapitirira 8.

Monga lamulo, njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala ngati imeneyi siidapitirira masiku atatu. Madokotala amati izi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusintha sikukuwonetseratu, ndiye kofunikira kufunsa katswiri yemwe ayenera kukonza dongosolo la mankhwala.

Antiflu powder: malangizo othandizira

"Ana" ndi chizindikiro pa phukusi la mankhwala, kutanthauza kuti linapangidwa kwa ana.

Nkhumba ikhoza kupatsidwa kwa mwana wa zaka 6 mpaka 12. Pachifukwa ichi, mlingo weniweniwo uyenera kuwerengedwa payekha, malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi.

Madokotala a ana amapereka mankhwalawa pamtundu wa 10-15 mg pa kilogalamu yolemera. Ndizothandiza kumwa mankhwala maola 4 alionse

Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ufa sumayenera kupitirira 4 sachets. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu kapu ya madzi ofunda. Zotsatira zake zimatengedwa pamlomo. Nthawi ya chithandizo - osaposa masiku atatu.

Zizindikiro za overdose

Pambuyo pa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwalayo akhoza kuchepa, njala, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya hepatic transaminase, nthenda, hepatonecrosis, kusanza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya prothrombin.

Pamaso pa zolepheretsa zoterozo, wodwalayo amasambitsidwa ndi mimba, ndipo patatha maola asanu ndi atatu, opereka magulu a SH komanso opanga mavitamini a glutathione-methionine amayamba.

Zovuta zochitika

Kodi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo? Antiflu Kids? Malangizo okonzekera akunena kuti zotsatira zosautsa zikhoza kukhumudwitsa osati pokha kulandiridwa kwa ufa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.

Nthaŵi zina, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti anthu asinthe, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, kunyowa, kupwetekedwa kwa epigastric, kuchepa magazi m'thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto.

Komanso, malinga ndi ndemanga za odwala, kawirikawiri pamakhala kumwa mankhwala kumakhala ndi chizungulire, pangakhale kuwonjezeka kwambiri ndi kugona. Nthaŵi zina wodwalayo wakula mphamvu ya intraocular, mydriasis imachitika, ndipo palresis ya malo okhala, kuchedwa kukodza ndi pakamwa.

Madokotala amanena kuti ndi chithandizo cham'tsogolo nthawi zonse, makamaka pamene atenga mlingo waukulu, odwala angakhale ndi hemolytic kapena aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity ndi methemoglobinemia.

Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala

Kodi ndingagwirizane mankhwala ena ndi Antiflu? Powonjezera (malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa tafotokozedwa pamwambapa) ndi mapiritsi sizitchulidwa kwambiri panthawi imodzimodzi ndi othandizira omwe amaphatikizapo paracetamol ndi MAO inhibitors.

Kusakaniza kwa mankhwala ndi ethanol ndi sedatives kungapangitse zotsatira zawo.

Ndi kuvomereza panthawi imodzimodzi ndi antiparkinsonian ndi antipsychotic mankhwala ndi mankhwala oponderezana, zotsatira za zotsatira zotere monga pakamwa youma, kudzimbidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa mkodzo kumawonjezeka.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala "Antiflu" ndi "Rifampicin", "Diphenin", "Carbamazepine", mabomba, "Zidovudine" ndi zina zotere za michere yochuluka zamagetsi zimathandiza kuti chiwindi chiwonongeke.

Pa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa samaloledwa kumwa mowa, mapulogalamu ogona komanso osokoneza bongo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kukonzekera "Antiflu" kumakhala ndi mafananidwe ambirimbiri. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi othandiza ndi "Teraflu Ekstratab" ndi "Anakolod". Komabe, atenge iwo, makamaka ana, pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala.

Ndemanga za mankhwala

Makolo akunena chiyani za mankhwalawa "Antiflu Kids", omwe adalongosola zomwe adalemba m'nkhaniyi? Mafuta ndi mapiritsi onse amalandira ndemanga zambiri. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti chida ichi n'chothandiza komanso mwamsanga chimathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro zozizira kwambiri. Komabe, odwala ambiri amazitenga nthawi zambiri. Izi zimadetsa nkhaŵa za zotsatira zovulaza thupi.

Mu ndemanga zina, pali mafotokozedwe owonetsetsa zotsatira za zotsatira monga matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi, thrombocytopenia, chifuwa, kutopa, kugona, chizungulire ndi kuponderezedwa. Komanso, odwala ena amadandaula kuti ndi kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwala omwe akusanza, kupweteka kwa msana ndi mseru.