Matenda a chiwindi B: angati moyo pamodzi ndi iye? Chiwindi B: Zizindikiro, mankhwala, chakudya

Nthawi zambiri olembedwa masiku ano madokotala mchitidwe aakulu chiwindi B. angati kukhala nawo nanga maulosi kwa odwala? Kodi zizindikiro ndi limodzi mwa malaise? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi chidwi kwa anthu ambiri, chifukwa matenda ndi lero chimodzi cha ambiri kwambiri pa dziko. Komanso, pamene akudwala matenda mochedwa ndipo sanalandire chithandizo chiwindi anthu zambiri itha imfa.

Kodi chiwindi B?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a matenda. Mawu akuti "aakulu chiwindi B" anaganiza kugwirizanitsa gulu la matenda amene kuwononga hepatocytes. Inde, kusintha pathological mu zimakhala chiwindi bwanji lonse chamoyo.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati chiwindi kuwonongeka zimachitika mwa ingestion cha mavairasi. Akukhulupirira kuti pafupifupi theka la anthu onse padziko lapansi ali odwala kapena kudwala pamaso pa matenda. Mozungulira 7% milandu, pachimake kutupa amakhala aakulu, umene uli kale ovuta kuchiza. Mwa njira, chitukuko cha matenda mwina chifukwa zinthu zina.

Atamwa matenda a chiwindi ndi zochititsa

Kodi aakulu chiwindi B? Ndi angati moyo pamodzi ndi iye? Kodi pali mankhwala alionse ogwira? Nkhanizi Ndithu zofunika, koma kuyamba kukambirana zimayambitsa ndi njira za matendawa.

Monga tanenera kale, monga zotupa chiwindi amaganizira malowedwe mu thupi la particles yeniyeni tizilombo. Chiwindi B HIV adzamasulidwa pamodzi ndi madzi thupi - ichi ntchito osati magazi komanso umuna, ukazi ndi malovu. Choncho, matenda nsomba mosavuta pamene anakumana ndi munthu amene ali. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mabanja imene munthu amakhala ndi chiwindi tizilombo patatha zaka 5-10 chotenga kachilombo - particles Atamwa amafalitsidwa kudzera tsiku ndi tsiku.

Poyamba, kunyamula matenda akanakhoza pa jekeseni kapena kuikidwa magazi, opaleshoni ntchito mano ndiponso ngakhale kusamalidwa manja ndi makadabo. Lero, monga kufala kwa HIV ali osowa, monga tsiku ndi tsiku zikuphatikizapo zida disposable, ndi zipangizo yolera yotseketsa ogwira. Komabe, gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo anthu ochokera m'mitundu chikhalidwe ovutika, komanso akatswiri pa nkhani ya kumagonana, munthu mankhwala yozungulira, komanso anthu ndi zachiwerewere. The matenda ikhoza kuchoka mayi kupita kwa mwana pa mimba.

Mitundu ina ya aakulu chiwindi B

Osati chabe tizilombo angachititse chitukuko za matenda B. Pali mitundu ina kudziwika kwa matenda:

• Autoimmune aakulu chiwindi - matenda kugwirizana ndi matenda majini a chitetezo cha m'thupi, moti ayamba kuukira maselo yake. Childs, zimene autoimmune chikwiyire yemweyo chiwindi mavairasi, ndi nsungu ndi ena magulu ena a matenda.
• chiwindi mowa akufotokozera ndi maziko a, nkhanza zonse mowa yaitali. Anaona odwala ndi uchidakwa aakulu.
• Mankhwala aakulu chiwindi umakula mbali zotsatira za Mlingo kusalankhula mkulu wa mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala, isoniazid, mankhwala amphamvu analgesic, anticoagulants ndi monga D..

Siteji ya chitukuko za matenda tizilombo

Kodi aakulu chiwindi B? Zizindikiro za matenda amadalira makamaka pa siteji ya matenda, amene anaganiza kuonetsetsa anayi:

• Gawo wololera m'thupi zimawonedwa kukachitika kuti matenda wodwalayo zinachitika ndili wamng'ono kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, ena kuwonekera kwa matenda ndi kwina. Iye, poyamba, kungakhale yaitali - mpaka zaka 15-20.
• Zotsatirazi siteji yogwira, limene ndi kafalitsidwe mofulumira particles HIV, omwe limodzi ndi unyinji wa maselo chiwindi kufa kutali. Nthawi zina ngati kutsogolera kukula mofulumira ndi matenda enaake. Ngati izi sizichitika, matenda amakhala wofooka gawo matenda HIV - ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe aakulu a chiwindi.
• Gawo mwamtendere, amene wodwala chonyamulira cha HIV, angathe mzaka zingapo. Yogwira chulutsa particles HIV zimawonedwa.
• Ngakhale kuti nthawi chilichonse cha kuyan'anila ena yoopsa anati, thupi lotereli ndi kuti atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana. matenda HIV, kaya nsungu simplex, kapena chimfine, angachititse reactivation matenda, ndipo mwapadera, pachimake exacerbations cha matenda a chiwindi B, omwe kachiwiri akuyamba ndi kuzikonzanso kupanga HIV ndi imfa ya maselo chiwindi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda limodzi ndi?

Kuwonekera kwa matenda zimadalira kwambiri pa siteji ya chitukuko ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka chiwindi. Kodi kudziwa chiwindi B? zizindikiro zimene likukuvutitsani odwala mu malo oyamba - ndi kutopa zonse ndi kufooka. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ndi mavuto tulo, ndipo mutu waching'alang'ala pafupipafupi.

Ululu chiwindi imapezekanso - iwo ali m'dera la hypochondrium bwino. Odwala amadandaula dyspepsia, makamaka, nseru, bloating, kulemera m'mimba, mkwiyo pa kamwa, kusafuna kudya, youma nembanemba mucous wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

N'zothekanso zosayembekezereka wa khungu kuyabwa, redness ndi totupa. Nthawi zambiri munthu wakhala magazi m'kamwa, kukha magazi ochepera khungu zimene zimachitika ngakhale pambuyo mantha pang'ono kapena uzitsine, ndi zikamera otchedwa mitsempha kangaude.

mawonetseredwe Extrahepatic a chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi B - matenda komwe maselo chiwindi anawonongedwa. Kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo yachibadwa thupi amakhudza lonse chamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, motsutsana a chiwindi B zimachitika kusintha kwambiri timadzi ta m'thupi m'magazi.

Angathe kugonjetsedwa oopsa, purpura, arthralgia, polyneuropathy. odwala ambiri kuthothoka minofu, maso, endocrine zopangitsa, kumene limodzi ndi amenorrhea, matenda a chithokomiro, kapena ngakhale pakutchulidwa a shuga. Zovuta monga chiwindi ndi zilonda kusintha kwa maselo.

Matenda a chiwindi B: Analysis ndi matenda

Ndithudi, kusankha matenda enieni m'pofunika pochitika mndandanda wa mayeso. Choyamba kuchititsa amuzolengedwa magazi mayesero amene amalola dokotala kuweruza ntchito ya chiwindi. mayesero Special magazi zolembera ntchito kutsimikiza pamaso pa chitetezo wodwalayo kwa chiwindi.

Kwenikweni anachita ultrasound mosamala zonse m'mimba - ndi otetezedwa, sabweretsa chisoni ndi nkhani matenda njira zimene zimathandiza kudziwa kusintha kukula ndi chiwalo dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri odwala Kwalamulidwa ndi biopsy chiwindi. Laboratory Kupenda chiwindi zitsanzo minofu kumathandiza kupeza kukula kwa matendawa, mmene kufalitsa, ndipo ngakhale presumable zotsatira wodwalayo.

Chiwembu azichitira chiwindi

Therapy ku matenda mwachuluka amadalira chiyambi chake. Mwachitsanzo, autoimmune chiwindi mawonekedwe mankhwala corticosteroids. Pamaso pa matenda a tizilombo n'kofunika phwando immunomodulators. Mankhwalawa ziletsa njira ya tizilombo ta tizilombo. Ndi kuledzera amphamvu kugwira miyezo yoyenera kutisambitsa thupi la poizoni. Tiyeneranso kusiya mankhwala zikanavulaza ndi mowa.

A cholinga chowonjezera ndiye kuti tichepetse katundu chiwindi ndi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa ntchito yake. Therapy ayenera kukhala zovuta. Pa gawo pachimake matenda, n'kofunika kwambiri bedi zina ndi osachepera zolimbitsa thupi. Wodwalayo kupanga zakudya lamanja, wolemera mu mapuloteni, mchere ndi mavitameni. Ku menyu mukufuna kuti achotse lakuthwa ndi mchere mbale, kusamala, mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, ndi mowa. kukonzekera mwapadera enzyme, amene ayenera mulibe ya ndulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino chimbudzi. Ngati wodwala akudwala kudzimbidwa, vutoli anathana ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi zofewa. N'kofunika mankhwala - kwa chiwindi amateteza, zomwe kuteteza maselo chiwindi ku mavuto aakulu ndipo kumathandiza kuti ndondomeko ya minofu kukonza. Nthawi zina odwala Komanso kutumikiridwa jekeseni wa mavitamini a gulu B.

Matenda a chiwindi B: angati moyo pamodzi ndi iye? Kuti madokotala ananena zawo kwa odwala

Takambirana kale funso la chimene chimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi mmene limodzi ndi chisokonezo. Ndiye kodi oopsa aakulu chiwindi B? Kodi odwala ambiri amakhala naye?

Funso ili palibe kungoyankha. Zakambidwa cha matenda a chiwindi B zimadalira chiyambi ndi kukula kwa chiwindi matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matendawa amayamba ndi kudya mankhwala, n'zotheka kuti abwezeretse pafupifupi kwathunthu chiwindi. Autoimmune chiwindi ndi bwino kuchitira. Koma aakulu chiwindi B, pali Mwina kwambiri matendawo m'tsogolo, kuphatikizapo matenda enaake.

N'chifukwa chake anthu akulangizidwa kuti katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B, musayandikire magazi a anthu kachilombo ntchito kazipangizo zodzitetezera pa kugonana. Moyo wathanzi n'kofunika osati chifukwa kupewa matenda - ndi kutsatila, ndipo anthu amene anali a chiwindi B, chifukwa kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, physiotherapy thupi, Kupuma ndi kugona mode amachepetsa imabwera zisadzachitikenso.