"Mbalame" (L-39) - ndege maloto

"Aero L 39" - ndege kupanga Czech, anafuna kuphunzitsa ndege. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kuuluka womenya lalifupi osiyanasiyana. Pali Mabaibulo wamba la ndegeyo, ndege ankakonda chitonthozo, chomasuka ntchito, liwiro maneuverability ndiponso kudalirika.

mafotokozedwe

Aero L 39 Albatros (dzina diminutive - "Ellie") anapangidwa malonda Czech ndege Aero Vodochody. Popeza 1968 ndi 1999 opangidwa mayunitsi 2868 chitsanzo L-39 mayunitsi 80 Baibulo akweza a L-59. M'mayiko oposa makumi atatu kuzungulira dziko maphunziro ndege L 39 akadali mu utumiki (Russia - pakati pawo).

L-39 ndi umodzi-Albatros awiri ndege maphunziro ndege. Iye zambiri ntchito yophunzitsa yaikulu woyendetsa komanso retraining wa oyendetsa nawo. ofunsira zotheka okha monga makhalidwe womenya ndege ntchito (kukula yaing'ono, kusowa armament). Komabe, chitsanzo ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi drones nzeru, drones, Helicopters.

nkhani

L 39 - ndege ndi mbiri wolemera. The ndege yoyamba ya "mbalame" unachitika mu 1968, ndipo kuyambira ndi olimba Aero wapereka mayunitsi zoposa 2900 Mabaibulo angapo chitsanzo ichi bwino. L 39 akutumikirabe mu Air Force m'mayiko ambiri, ndipo umakopa mwa oyendetsa payekha, makamaka US.

Ngakhale L 39 salinso chopangidwa, boma ndi asilikali ndege zosintha kuchira kudzera wamakono kachitidwe kulamulira, ntchito panyanja, zida, ndi zina zotero. D. The ogula yaikulu ya L 39 Albatros anali USSR ndi Warsaw ke. European ndi US ogula anazindikiranso kuphweka, liwiro see ndi kupezeka kwa L 39 chitsanzo.

ndegeyo ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa choyamba Czechoslovak ndege ndege L 29 Delfín. Akuluakulu Czech zolowa anatsegula bwino kwambiri "Mwana" m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana.

Kuwerengera kwa cholengedwa

Kwa zaka 30 kampani Aero Vodochody zachitika ndi kutulutsa angapo zosintha:

• 1964 - chiyambi cha kamangidwe ka "mbalame" monga ndege maphunziro ndege.
• 1968 - ndege yoyamba.
• 1971 - chiyambi cha ulimi siriyo a L-39C.
• 1972 - ndege yoyamba L-39V - Baibulo anaikira chandamale towing.
• 1974 - Aero mbali ya Czechoslovak Air Force.
• 1975 - woyamba ndege L-39ZO anayi underwing kuyimitsidwa mfundo.
• 1977 - ndege yoyamba L-39ZA ndi anayi misonkhano underwing ndi ventral kuyimitsidwa chifukwa mfuti ndege.
• 1996 - mapeto a yopanga siriyo wa L 39 Albatros.

Ngakhale pambuyo kuchotsa siriyo kupanga Aero kampani osati anabisa ndege zojambula L 39 pigeonholed, ndipo akupitiriza kusintha chitsanzo. kampani limapereka osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo moyo wautali, kukonzanso zazikulu wamakono la ndegeyo. Pakati makasitomala - Ankhondo a Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thailand, Vietnam ndi mayiko ena.

kusankhidwa

L 39 Albatros - yachibadwa osakwatiwa-injini ndege mphunzitsi ndege ndi maphunziro kwa mipando iwiri, amene anafuna kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro koyamba, komanso zina mayeso nkhondowo adani ndege ndi zolinga flightless. Kuwuluka zingakhale ndi monga wamba kuwala nkhondowo ndege.

chitsanzo ichi nthawi zambiri njira ina pulogalamu yoyeseza yokumba. Iye ankachita Mabaibulo a nkhondowo, koma mosiyana ndi PC Baibulo adalira lophunzira njira ndi ntchito maluso moyo, mu pompo-pompo. Easy kusamalira, zosavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo zinchito ndi chipangizo - ichi ndi ndege L-39.

makhalidwe a

Limeneli liyenera angapo ubwino pa zitsanzo zina. Mwachitsanzo, zimaonetsa wokongola olimba injini 1xAI 25TL zino. Plus - "youma" kulakalaka 3307 lbf (14.7 kN). kanyumba lakonzedwa kuti gulu la anthu awiri, koma ndi anagawira efficiently kwambiri, yaying'ono ndi yabwino.

Ndege kutalika mamita 13, mapiko ake opezeka - 9,44 m, dera lililonse la mapiko - 18,8 sq. mamita kutalika -. 4.7 mamita ndege kanthu kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.400, pomwe kulemera yodzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 4370. Ngakhale kuti kulemera yabwino chifukwa ngati chotengera yaing'ono, liwiro ake ndithu - 750 Km / h. Palinso makhalidwe ena, mu nzeru za kusiyanitsa chitsanzo L-39. ndegeyo ali osiyanasiyana Bwato (ndi PTB) 1000 Km, denga ake othandiza - 11 500 meters.

Ntchito mu ndege yapachiweniweni

L-39 ndi mbali yofunika ya pulogalamu ya boma. Utumiki wa Kuteteza Czech Republic tikunena akuthandiza ntchito boma, piloting "Albotros". A pulogalamu mwapadera thandizo ndi wamakono zikuphatikizapo maphunziro yake yeniyeni ndi piloting ntchito ndege izi, wotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri.

Aero - kwambiri subsonic maphunziro ndege. Ngakhale kuti anali yapangidwa 1960, ndipo lero patsalanso otchuka mu ndege boma. Kufikira tsopano, amakonda chitsanzo zosangalatsa ndi masewera ndege zouluka amati kukhala A-39. Photo akusonyeza mmene chipangizo akuganiza mawu a kamangidwe, koma tiyenera kukumbukira makhalidwe zake zabwino ndege, mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo ndi zofunika otsika yokonza ntchito. Zonsezi wapanga L-39 chitsanzo wotchuka wamba.

yotumikira anthu padziko lonse ali mayunitsi zoposa 300 "Albotros". Zambiri ntchito ndi wapamwamba kuposa aliyense kuthawa makhalidwe n'zotheka kwa magulu ambiri aerobatic, kuphatikizapo French Breitling ndege Team, gulu la ndege ku Russia Vyazma, okonda dziko lawo ndege Team ku US asilikali aerobatic timu ya Belarus ndipo posachedwapa Mayzus ndege Team Czech bwino ntchito Aero ndege albatros.