Mbali luso: Pilewort

Grillage pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba ndi njira mulingo woyenera zomangamanga anamangidwira pa dothi ofooka kapena kusokonekera. Cholinga cha mamangidwe - kucheza ndi zinthu chonyamulira mu dongosolo monolithic, zomwe zimachititsa nyumba ndi malire zina za chitetezo ndi zoona. Njira imeneyi amapereka milu analimbitsa buronalivnyh amene awiri zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa masentimita 25-40, nathawitsidwa mu nthaka kuti akuya 1,6-3 m. Pilewort ndi gawo chapamwamba m'munsi maziko, kupangidwa ngati wandiweyani monolithic slab simenti kapena kansalu.

Makonzedwe malinga yomanga imeneyi luso maziko amapereka kudalirika wamkulu ndi kukhazikika. Ichi ndi chifukwa pilewort akuzisunga ndi zisindikizo pakati pa nyumba ofukula mwankhanza. Choncho amapereka mphamvu zina kumanga ndi anatchula magulu a chisanu chikhamu cha nthaka. Kuchulukirachulukira bokosi grillage pa milu imakhala nyumba ofukula akuthandiza wokwera ndi imeneyi ya munthu - chimodzi ndi theka meters, malingana ndi mtundu nthaka ndi kuzama kwa zigawo achisanu.

Chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa kapangidwe kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda tsogolo anakumba ngalande osaya ndi za 30-40 cm. Kenako ntchito yapadera kubowola dzenje analengedwa kuti kugona nyumba mulu. Mkati mipata zasiyidwa asibesitosi simenti chitoliro ndi chisanadze omangidwa ikuthandizira nyama. Komanso, ngalande yaikidwa geotextile ndi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Pa khushoni chifukwa wokwera formwork. Kenako, dongosolo lonse ladzala ndi simenti, zomwe ndi ntchito ofunika.

Ziyenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa kuti ntchito vibrator wapadera chifukwa potero osakaniza ndi kuchotsa mpweya thovu zimene zimachititsa mapangidwe cavities kuti tuzigawo twa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza zina kuyambitsa akulimbana ya kapangidwe ndi kugwa kwa nyumba yonseyo. Monolithic grillage pa milu ayenera pomwe kuupereka kwa kukana kuti katundu kupinda. Apo ayi pali ngozi akulimbana konkire pa mapindikidwe pang'ono.

Musaumitse grillage awiri mabacteria stiffness - chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, nakhala ndodo angapo kotenga zitsulo, amene chiwerengero zimadalira misa, kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mtundu wa dothi lomwe inamangidwa. kamangidwe chimenechi analimbitsa ndi zolimba yopingasa, wosalola katundu, koma koyenera kumanga chimango lonse monolith limodzi.

Mu zikuluzikulu masiku ano zipangizo kumanga ntchito grillage monga chitsulo, ndi zoduliratu konkire nyumba M350 chizindikiro pa maziko lubwe. Pomanga nyumba matabwa matabwa a mitengo grillage zambiri matabwa m'munsi ziyerekezo, anayikidwa mwachindunji pa milu. Lusoli ntchito monga ine-matabwa. Komabe, njirayi ndi wokwera mtengo.

Malinga panopa mfundo zamakono grillage ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga nyumba likulu njerwa, komanso zomangamanga wa midadada simenti kapena arbolita anamangidwira ndipo pamodzi ndi nthaka dongo dothi la kachulukidwe pafupifupi ndi mkulu madzi machulukitsidwe.