Olimba nkhuni pansi: ubwino ndi kuipa

Natural nyumba ndi kuwamaliza zipangizo ankawagwiritsa nthawi zonse. Mu Interiors amakono iwo ndiponso mokangalika ntchito kuphimba makoma, pansi panyumba, zomangamanga, chifukwa chakuti katundu mkulu zokongoletsa. Koma, pamodzi ndi kukongola katundu nkhuni ndi mikhalidwe yapadera kuti awapangile ntchito yabwino ndi yothandiza. Chachikulu bolodi pansi ndi bwino m'malo zipangizo zamakono kuphimba chipangizo. Malinga ndi katundu zinchito ndi zokongoletsa, izo amapewa ngakhale kapangidwe zotsogola.

mwachidule

Olimba gulu amafotokozera ndi chidutswa cha pansi pogona kwa chipangizo okonzeka ndi kutseka pawiri "lilime ndi poyambira". Kunja khalidwe amatikumbutsa parquet, koma chawonjezeka kukula kwa mankhwala akuti:

• M'lifupi - 10 ... 20 mamilimita;
• Makulidwe - 18 ... 22 mamilimita;
• Utali - 1 ... 2.5 m, nthawi zina mamita 6.

Chachikulu bolodi pansi unapangidwa matabwa olimba popanda kulolerana zigawo zina, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ndi zinthu wochezeka.

kupanga

Yonama wa matabwa pogwiritsira ntchito makina wapadera ndi kudula matabwa a mtengo, ndiye workpiece ndi kudula grooves ndi zikhomo, ndiyeno ankachitira pamwamba. Nthawi zina, chida olowa kungakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu ali wokwera ntchito zomangira kapena zomatira, koma njira imeneyi sikawirikawiri ntchito.

kupanga njira zosiyana n'zotheka kuti akonze mankhwala ya mtundu wina:

1. bolodi zozungulira analandira mwa odulidwa zozungulira. matabwa amakhala osangalatsa yunifolomu kapangidwe ndi mipata kochepa pakati pa mphete. Mkulu avale kukana, luso kusunga makhalidwe ake ndi nthawi ndi zokolola otsika (13-15%) zimapangitsa mtengo wa totere mchitidwe mkulu.
2. Kudzera odulidwa tangential ndi gulu-kusankha. Iwo amakhala ndi chitsanzo yoweyula ngati ndi ochepa mfundo zazing'ono za mtundu womwewo. Yopangidwa polutangentsialnym njira olimba nkhuni pansi sachedwa kutupa.
3. Tinachita "chikhalidwe" akutikumbutsa nkhuni Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Chifukwa amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zozungulira, poluradialnym tangential. Mtundu wa komiti iyi ndi yunifolomu, koma analola pang'ono yofanana zina ndi kusintha mfundo sakutsutsana ndi kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala.
4. Okongoletsedwa - mophweka kwambiri mtundu wa matabwa olimba. Kungaphatikizepo mtundu yofanana kwambiri, mfundo yaikulu, ming'alu ing'onoing'ono. Only zosavomerezeka mawotchi kuwonongeka, amene sakhoza kunatha akupera, Shpatlevanie. Izi olimba nkhuni pansi akuyang'ana zachilengedwe kwambiri, koma nthawi yochepa.

zakuthupi

Ntchito yopanga matabwa larch, thundu, mapulo, phulusa, teak, merbau. Mu Russia, ndi izdeniya ambiri mitundu kukula mu madera athu.

Chachikulu bolodi pansi pa mtengo waukulu ndi osiyana kuzindikira zosangalatsa mtundu phale, mkulu durability ndi kumva kuwawa kochepa. ❖ kuyanika ichi amatha kutumikira zaka zoposa 100 ndi kuisamalira.

Olimba matabwa yazokonza pansi kuchokera larch angakwanitse, kotero sizachilendo pakati ogula. Komanso, ali ndi mtundu wokongola ndi kapangidwe, chinyezi mtundu amalola ntchito mbali ndi chinyezi mkulu. Ndi kuisamalira ndi chithandizo yake ❖ kuyanika wa larch ndi nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka 100 kapena kuposa.

Njira processing

Chachikulu bolodi pansi anaika mu mawonekedwe kusodza. Pa siteji kupanga pambuyo ndondomeko kudula ndi kukongoletsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Traditional umapezeka. Njira kumatha kutsirizitsa padziko roughness gulu likukhalira mwangwiro yosalala ndi mtundu zachilengedwe ndi chitsanzo.
2. Zotsatira zimatheka ndi mitengo zaka chapamwamba kuchipala CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa zachilengedwe dongosolo zakuthupi. Chifukwa chitetezo cha chotero gulu TACHIMATA ndi kuwamaliza varnish kapena mafuta wapadera.
3. Toning padziko mankhwala kumathandiza kuti mtundu mtundu zakuya kapena m'tsogolo. Kohler mwina iridescent mtundu, ndiye mankhwala adzakhala wobiriwira, wofiira, buluu, ndi zina zotero. D. Nthawi zambiri, mwambo mitundu wathu kumpoto nkhuni ALIMBIKITSENI mtundu mitundu mtengo kunja, motero kupulumutsa pa kugula.
4. Kubisa mkuwa, mkuwa akhoza kukwaniritsa zachilendo gulu zachilengedwe zachitsulo zotsatira za mithunzi osiyana. njira izi ali oyenera kapangidwe mkati mwa Art Nouveau kalembedwe ndi zamakono.
5. Akukankhira ndi burashi wapadera likusonyeza kapangidwe zigawo chapamwamba cha mtengo. Mosiyana ndi okalamba, komiti iyi ali pamwamba kwambiri kutchulidwa ndi mtunda.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Olimba matabwa yazokonza pansi ubwino ndi kuipa, ndithudi, ndi, monga chuma chilichonse zomangamanga. ubwino monga:

• Mtheradi chilengedwe ukhondo. Board ndi chidutswa cha nkhuni achilengedwe popanda zina mankhwala mankhwala, kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa anthu thanzi ndi chilengedwe.
• moyo utumiki Long ndi kuisamalira.
• Zotsatira za pansi Kutentha popanda magetsi magetsi.
• Maintainability. Komitiyi akhoza m'malo ngati n'koyenera, ndi padziko pansi kusintha nthawi 5-6.
• Imachita zokongoletsa pempho chifukwa zosiyanasiyana dongosolo, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.

kuipa:

• Luso opunduka ndi kusintha chinyezi ndi pa mitundu mtengo uliwonse. Mu youma yotentha ndi yozizira nyengo, bolodi ali miyeso osachepera yonyowa nyengo yopuma izo amawonjezereka.
• Unsembe wa yazokonza pansi kubala zosavuta - pali mfundo zina zabwino zambiri. Komanso kukula kwa mankhwala akhoza kulenga zovuta zina. ntchito ayenera zopatsidwa kwa mbuye akatswiri.

ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, amene ali olimba nkhuni pansi ayenera n'komwe. Ubwino ndi kuipa chimatanthauza malamulo unsembe ndi kukonza mankhwala. Kutsatira iwo, inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuunikila mbali ya chuma ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

Olimba bolodi kapena parquet?

Nthawi zambiri izi mitundu ya yazokonza pansi osokonezeka.

Parquet gulu amaimira chinthu zovuta zinaphatikizidwa ku zigawo 3:

1. Top - matabwa, nthawi zambiri zamtengo wapatali 3-4 mm.

2. Yapakatikati - HDF slabs kapena woonda dosochki softwood.

3. wotsika - coniferous mitengo.

Monga tanenera, olimba nkhuni yazokonza pansi imakhala lonse odulidwa macheka. Izi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwala amenewa.

Komanso chachikulu, parquet yazokonza pansi zosiyanasiyana mtengo: mankhwala gulu mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, moyo wa iwo m'madzimo ndi luso Sinthani - 2-3 basi.

Wolemekezeka ambiri zikuwoneka olimba nkhuni yazokonza pansi. Izi chithunzi kuwonetsa.

Features stacking

Kuti olimba nkhuni pansi zimatha nthawi yaitali ndi odalirika, muyenera molondola ananenera. Zimenezi zovuta kwambiri, ntchito yabwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. Ngati inu kusankha kuti akakonze paokha, ayenera kuganizira ena subtleties la:

• Pamwamba pa ❖ kuyanika ayenera kukhala mwangwiro athyathyathya.
• Kaya kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera pansi, pali kufunika kumatira ndi zida maziko akhakula yazokonza pansi cha plywood kapena dongosolo kwanthawi.
• Chipinda ayenera kukhala pamwamba chinyezi 60% ndi kutentha mpweya mu osiyanasiyana 10 ... 30 ⁰ C.
• gulu loyamba adzaikidwe pa khoma kukwera.
• Khoma muyenera kusiya patsogolo kusiyana pansi si kutupa ndi matabwa kukula.

Awa ndi mbali yaikulu ya amaika mumsewu wa. mokoma onse ndi luso zizipezeka kwa amisiri odziwa, amene adakali m'pofunika adiresi, chifukwa khalidwe la kaikidwe chimadalira pa moyo pansi.

chitetezo

Pambuyo atagona matabwa olimba pansi pa akupera sandpaper chabwino kuchotsa monyanyira zazing'ono ndi kuwatsogolera. Ngati muli ndi kuvulala aliyense zazing'ono, ayenera zashpatlevat ndi kuyeretsa pambuyo kuyanika.

Chinthu chofunika - yazokonza pansi polyurethane-akiliriki lacquer. Iwo adzapereka bolodi luster kumalizira maonekedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti zikuchokera madzi sungunuka ndipo alibe zoipa kosakhazikika. Pamene ❖ kuyanika wauma, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wosanjikiza wina. Patapita mlungu umodzi, chipinda akhoza adzaikidwa mipando.

Komanso lacquer mafuta wapadera ntchito mankhwala pamwamba. Iwo sali kupereka glossy galasi tingati koma kupatsa pamwamba Sheen ndi kudzawala achilengedwe.

chisamaliro

Tree - capricious zinthu tcheru kutentha ndi chinyezi. Choncho, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera zokulitsa moyo ndi chitetezo cha aesthetics:

1. Mu chipinda muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse 50-60%, kotero kuti pansi pasakhale ming'alu ndipo alibe pathupi.
2. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa bolodi - 18 ... 25 ⁰ C. sayenera kusintha kwambiri pasanapite nthawi.
3. Nthawi wosanjikiza zoteteza ayenera kusinthidwa. Sakuyenda ❖ kuyanika (anapanga varnish kapena mafuta) monga matabwa zoyenera ndi sanded ankachitira kachiwiri.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala wapadera kusamalira yazokonza pansi kuchokera zosiyanasiyana ndi.
5. Kupewa kukanda mipando ndi mchenga pansi pa mapazi a zinthu zolemera kutsekeramo Zipangizo zofewa, ndi pakati pa pamphasa chipinda muofesiyo pa maziko olimba.
6. Kuyeretsa pansi zinyalala ntchito zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. matabwa analola kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, koma kwathunthu zichotsedwa kukhudzana ndi madzi mu wambirimbiri.

Kutsatira malamulo yosavuta, mudzatha kusangalala mizere ya matabwa yazokonza pansi kwa zaka zambiri.