Subfloor: mitundu, mbali chipangizo

Kuika topcoat zonse kubala pansi akhakula - thandizo yosalala, olimba ndi magawo. Apo ayi, aliyense durability panja pa ❖ kuyanika akhoza kwambiri yafupika chifukwa linalephera msanga.

Subfloor ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• "Kuuma";
• "M'madzi";
• "Theka-youma";
• pamodzi.

Features aliyense wa umisiri pamwamba mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbali yoyamba, ambiri pogamula prefab pansi joists, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga matabwa kapena mphako matabwa. Izi Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za otchedwa pansi chosinthika. Iwo anakonza motere: m'munsi ndi ena masitepe zikuluzikulu zomwe zimadalira makulidwe a matabwa chophimba opangidwa stowage kwanthawi (amathamanga). Pamene makulidwe a matabwa 4, onani mtunda ichi ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 80 Ngati masentimita zosakwana zinayi -. 50 cm, zambiri - 1 m.

Pa unsembe chilolezo yatsala pakati pa khoma ndipo joists mapeto. Mtengo wake za zitatu masentimita. Ngati chipinda ali lalikulu, dongosolo amagwiritsa chimango wapawiri. Mu nkhani iyi, kwanthawi ndi malangizo perpendicular, angamvetsere akapichi. Zofunika okhudza malo dongosolo anapereka akuthamanga njira zosiyanasiyana mayikidwe. Poyamba ntchito matabwa cholinga cha thicknesses osiyana, wedges inakhomedwa, spiked ndi mchenga khwatsi. Tsopano, ntchito zina, njira yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa boma pansi zikhoza kusintha kudzera mwa dzenje bawuti zosagwira pulasitiki, mkati limene dowels zitsulo ukunenedwa kwa akhomere m'munsi kwa kwanthawi m'munsi.

Kusintha kutchinjiriza phokoso, malo onse ufulu pakati amathamanga wodzazidwa mchere ubweya, amene makulidwe ndi pafupifupi 10-15 cm. Kenako joists pamwamba ndi chamangiriridwa khalidwe plywood mapepala. Ndipotu zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti apange atagona pa mapeto. Dziwani kuti zimenezi subfloor ya plywood akhoza adzaikidwa osati zipinda wamoyo, komanso mmakonde. Komabe, mu Zikatero m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kumatira chokwanira.

Pamene chipangizo "youma" mbale wapadera pansi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Msinkhu kusintha mu nkhani iyi kupangidwa ndi makulidwe a mbale wokwera. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, sipadzakhala kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso.

The "chonyowa" subfloor anakonza kudziletsa kusalaza unsembe. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito youma kasakaniza konkire, monga anthu a simenti, madzi ndi mchenga. Njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito Koma ngati kumene kutentha mpweya ndi apamwamba kuposa + 5 ° C. Kuika topcoat zikhoza kupangidwa si milungu kale kuposa 1.5-4 pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa padziko.

Pakuti "theka-youma" zosinthika njira ntchito mwakhama konkire ndi simenti kasakaniza, amene anadziwana ndi osachepera zotheka kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Tikaphatikiza subfloor tichipeza bilayer screed. Kupanga wosanjikiza pansi konkire Kusakaniza ntchito pamwamba - ziume kusalaza osakaniza , ndi pamwamba yosonkhanitsa.

Akhakula pansi m'nyumba matabwa zambiri wokhutitsidwa ndi njira youma, monga mu nkhani iyi, anapanga pansi pansi opanda atenge mbali ya mpweya zachilengedwe, akupereka moyo wa kukonza. Pansi kaŵirikaŵiri ndi machitidwe kulankhulana angapo. Magwiridwe a Ntchito pa chipangizo cha "youma" kugonana ndi apamwamba kuposa mu "chonyowa" chipangizo, wina, unsembe wake kuli okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pamene tikugwira kukonza nyumba ya, ngakhale ntchito m'munsi, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo ndondomeko chochuluka madzi.

Iliyonse njira musankhe, chinthu chachikulu - kuchita zonse mwaukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apamwamba.