Ndege za ku Russia - kuchokera ku Dobroleta kupita ku Aeroflot

Anthu a m'badwo wokalamba ndi okalamba nthawi zina amakumbukira mwachidwi malonda osalongosoka a nthaŵi za Soviet akuyendetsa ndege ndi Aeroflot ndege. Zojambulajambula zokhala ndi chilankhulochi zikulendewera pafupi ndi maofesi a tikiti komanso m'malo ophatikizidwa, panalibe malingaliro a malonda mmenemo, popeza panalibe mpikisano kwa wonyamulira.

Kampani yamakono ya JSC "Aeroflot - Russian Airlines" ndi mbadwa yeniyeni ya bungwe lamphamvuli, lomwe limagwirizanitsa makampani ogwirizana kwambiri. Chizindikiro chosonyeza chikwakwa ndi nyundo chodzazidwa ndi mapiko, ndi chisangalalo chabwino chomwe chimatchedwa "nkhuku", chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fuselages ya mitundu yambiri ya zida zomwe sizinkhondo. Kilimo, polar, kufufuza, meteorological, transport-heavy heavy, boma, makamaka, ndege iliyonse - zonsezi zinali Aeroflot. Ndipo izi sizikuwerengera njira yayikuru, ndiko kuti, kayendedwe ka okwera. Inde, panali milandu pamene maulendo a ndege anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a defencists, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo panali zolinga za kusintha kwa nthawi yomweyo kuti atumikire asilikali.

Masiku ano, "Russian Airlines" ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu padziko lapansi, zombo zake zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ndege zamakono, zoweta komanso zoitanirako. Komabe, ichi ndi kupitiriza kwa miyambo yaulemerero ya Soviet Union. Mawu akuti "kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi ma Aeroflot.

Kampaniyo "Dobrolet" inakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, mu 1932 idalandira dzina, lomwe linakhala chizindikiro, chimodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi ndege zamakampani a ku Russia. Chithunzi chophimba mapiko chinakhala chizindikiro chotsimikizika ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha utumiki, makamaka pa ndege zamayiko.

Nkhondo isanayambe, kuyenda kwaulendo sikunali kotchuka kwambiri pamtundu wonse wa anthu othawa, ngakhale maziko a mphamvu zamtsogolo za kampani ya "Russian Airlines" adayikidwa mu 1939, pamene utsogoleri wa Stalinist adasankha kupeza chilolezo chopanga DC-3 ku Douglas ku America. Pa nthawiyi ndegeyi inali yopambana kwambiri m'kalasi la anthu othawa komanso kuyendetsa ndege, ku USSR inapangidwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya "Li-2". Wogwira ntchito mwakhama wakumwamba anawathandiza kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo zankhondo, ndiyeno, atatha Kugonjetsa, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kaulendo.

Kenaka magalimoto akuluakulu oyendetsa galimoto anayenda paulendo wokhala ndi maulendo a IL-14, ndipo alumikizidwe ndi ndege za Russia zinatenga An-24. Kwa ndege zamtunda wautali, yoyamba pa ndege zowononga ndege Yomwe 104 ndi turboprops Tu-114 zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1956.

Kufufuzidwa kwa mitundu yonse ya ndege, zomwe zinagwiritsa ntchito kampaniyo "Russian Airlines", siidzakhala ndi tsamba limodzi lalemba. Chilichonse chinalipo: zing'onozing'ono, monga minibus, An-2, An-14 "Bee", L-410, ndi otumizira akuluakulu a Ani, ngakhalenso Tu 144.

Ulamuliro wa Soviet Union utatha, Aeroflot anakhala ndege ya Russia. Atapulumuka zaka zovuta zisanu ndi zitatu, adakhalanso wolimba pamsika wamtundu wa mayendedwe.

Kuchokera ku Soviet "Aeroflot" "Russian Airlines" amadziwika ndi kupezeka ku paki ya ndege, kuwonjezera pa nyumba ya Ilov ndi Dry American Boeing ndi European "Airbus". Chizindikirocho chinasintha chimodzimodzi, ngakhale kuti pamalo amchira malo a mbendera yofiira ya nyundo yofiira anatenga nsalu yofiira ya buluu.