Mbuzi ya Himalayan: kufotokoza, kufalitsa, kubereka

Goral (mbuzi ya Himalayan) ndi nyama yomwe imawonekera ngati chamois maonekedwe, pamene imadziwika bwino ndi thupi lake lolemera, miyendo yamphamvu , khosi lakuda , tsitsi lofiira komanso mawonekedwe a nyanga. Mutu wamphongo womwe umamangirira pamphuno umakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zazing'ono ndi zofooka zakuda 10-12 masentimita M'gawoli zimakhala zozungulira, zokhotakhota kumbuyo ndi zofanana komanso zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba ndipo sizipanga ndowe pamapeto, zokhota kumbuyo, ngati Chamois yemweyo. Zovala zinkawoneka, zopapatiza, kufika kufika theka la mutu, zoyera mkati. Mchira wa gorale umaposa kutalika kwa khutu lonse, ngakhale pa chamois iwo ali ofanana mofanana.

Zovuta, zautali, zonyezimira zonyezimira, ubweya wozizira pang'ono. Komanso, ndi mdima wandiweyani kwambiri. Pamphepete mwa mchira ndi mtunda umatambasula mizere yakuda. Mphepete ndi mtundu wa chikasu woyera. Tsitsi pa khosi kupanga mawonekedwe aang'ono. Miyendo yam'mbuyo ndi yofiirira, yonse imakhala yachikasu-chikasu. Kumtunda, miyendo yamphongo ndi mtundu wa thunthu; Chiwotchi-chikasu, kuwala kuchokera pansipa. Kumbuyoko kulibe malo oyera, okongola kwambiri. Kutalika kokwanira kwa makutu a mbuzi - ndizitali kuposa nyanga. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 120 pamtunda wa masentimita 75. Pali zitsamba 4 zazimayi. Achinyamata achikulire ochokera kwa akuluakulu akutha. Nthaŵi zambiri pali zitsanzo za mtundu woyera.

Kufalitsa

Mbuzi ya Himalayan (Goral) inalandira dzina kuchokera pamalo omwe imafalitsidwa - Himalaya. Amapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka otsetsereka kapena nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa kum'mwera kwa Tibet, kuwonjezera pa mapiri a Kum'mawa kwa Burma ndi Pakistan, Nepal ndi China, Bhutan ndi India.

Moyo

Mbuzi ya Himalayan imasinthidwa kukhala moyo m'matanthwe. Amadzikweza mofulumira ndipo amakwera mwamsanga pamapiri otsetsereka, ndipo amalumphira kuchokera kutalika kwake. Ngakhale atapwetekedwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amathawa wosaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamtunda wofanana, iye sangathe kuthandizira - amadumphira ndipo sachita kupita patsogolo, kukhala wamba zovuta. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa iye chisanu chozama.

Kwenikweni, nkhumbazo zimasungidwa ndi ziweto zazing'ono. Amayambira m'mawa kwambiri kukadyetsa, komwe amadya mpaka 10 koloko m'mawa. Kenaka amachoka pamatanthwe, kumene amathiridwapo miyala kuti apeze "chingamu" ndipo amakhala pamapiri ndi mapulaneti otsetsereka otsetsereka. Kuchokera kuno kutsegulira kukongola kwakukulu, pali njira zowathamangira pangozi ndipo nthawi zonse mphepo imawombera kunja, yomwe imachotsa zoipa zomwe zimapezeka kummawa. Nthawi zambiri Goraly amapita kukapuma malo omwe amaponderezedwa kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi milu ya zinyalala. Madzulo nyama zimapita kumalo odyetserako msipu ndikudyetsa mpaka mdima. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, nyamayi, amene anali atatopa m'nyengo yozizira, amadya mozungulira nthawi ndi zochepa. Kumene kuli zinyama, misewu imapondaponda pansi, pamene amasankha kuyenda m'njira zina.

Mbuzi ya Himalayan, yomwe dzina lake, monga tamvetsetsa kale, linalikuyaka, lili ndi kumva bwino komanso kumva fungo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, masomphenya ake ndi ofooka kwambiri. Liwu la nyamayo likufanana ndi kuyimba kwakukulu: "yang'anani-yang'anani ...".

M'nyengo yozizira, zilombozi zimamatira kumapiri opanda chipale chofewa, panthawiyi amadyetsa mphukira zazitsamba ndi mitengo yowonongeka, zitsamba zam'madzi komanso zam'mimba. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi zambiri amayenera kudya zakudya zowonjezereka - chaka chatha chaka chatha - iwo amapeza pa kuwomba. Kenaka amapita kumapiri otentha, pomwe udzu umayamba kubiriwira, ndipo umakhala wolemera. Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, amadyedwa zambirimbiri, komanso zipatso za zomera zina.

Kubalanso

Gon nyama imapezeka mu October. Azimayi amabadwa mu June, koma nthawizina mbuzi zimawonekera kale, ndipo ngakhale kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makanda 1-2, nthawi zina 3. Mkazi amasankha malo osadziwika, m'mapanga ndi m'mapanga, pansi pa miyala yaikulu.

Mdani woopsa kwambiri wa nkhono ndi mmbulu, womwe umadula mamba yambiri. Mbuzi ya Himalayan imakhala yotetezeka ku zigawenga, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zowonongeka kwa ziweto zazikulu zamphongo ndi zida.

Kufunika kwachuma

Mbuzi ya Himalaya imagawidwa m'mipata yochepetsetsa yotereyi, imakhala malo ovuta kwambiri kufikapo ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri moti alibe malonda oyenera. Amachotsedwa mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa obisala, kuchokera ku njira yopitilira njira, komanso agalu kutsata chirombo.

Kufunika kwa munthuyo

Mbuzi ya Himalayan kwa mwamuna yakhala ikukondweretsa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri wobiriwira ndi nyama yokoma. Mu mankhwala a chi Tibetani ndi Chitchaina, pali msuzi wothandizira womwe umakonzedwa kuchokera ku chosakanizidwa, nyama yonse yophika ya nyama iyi. Anthu odzitamandira adatenga ngati mankhwala kuchokera ku nyanga za gorla ndi magazi ake ouma (ngakhale lero pali anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe ali mumphepete mwa Primorye kuposa mbuzi zamapiri).

Pakali pano, chinyama chili pansi pa chitetezo.