Mikuntho dzuwa: Impact Mapa pa anthu

Kodi ife tikumva kuchokera kwa achibale ndi anzake, ali ndi mutu chifukwa mikuntho maginito. Kumene, n'zotheka kuti kukokomeza, ndipo amachititsa kuwonongeka mkhalidwe wawo wa thanzi mizu mwa chinachake. Koma ambiri mwamtheradi zolondola: mwamunayo zonse mchikakamizo cha ntchito dzuwa, amene angathe zimakhudzira thanzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, tidzayesetsa kuti ndikuuzeni inu.

ndimakwiya dzuwa

dzuwa angayerekezedwe ndi yaikulu nyukiliya riyakitala. Zosaneneka njira mphamvu zikuchitika nthawi ndi mabomba zimachitika utithandize ntchito ya dzuwa cheza. Mabomba otchedwa ndimakwiya dzuwa, ndi chitukuko zina za ndondomeko - "mikuntho dzuwa".

Kwa nthawi yaitali, asayansi ankaganiza kuti dzuwa limatulutsa yekha zooneka ndi zosaoneka kuwala. Koma ndiye anapezeka kuti pali particles kuti kunyamula milandu magetsi ku cheza cha. particles awa asanduke nthunzi nthawi m'mlengalenga dzuwa, pokhala kupitiriza ndi kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga dzuwa. nakweza ndi kumagwedeza cheza dzuwa phindu mfundo ntchito. Pa nthawi imeneyi a m'mlengalenga dzuwa ndi ejected mu interplanetary malo amphamvu elekitironi ndiponso pulotoni otaya, ndi helium mtima. Utuluke ndi mphamvu wautali kwambiri ndi liwiro. Adzaze danga lonse la dongosolo la zowalitsa ndipo amatchedwa mphepo dzuwa. Nthawi zina anthu m'malo dzina ambiri amavomereza za "mphepo dzuwa" pa loti munthu - "mikuntho dzuwa". Iwo likukhalira kuti kung'anima pa lakutali dzuwa chikoka paliponse mu dongosolo lathu mapulaneti, kuphatikizapo Earth.

Kuyankha geomagnetic

munda lapansi maginito amateteza dziko mphepo otaya dzuwa. Koma mikuntho dzuwa amaumiriza magnetosphere, ndi kuchititsa kuti kuotcha. Zimenezi kwambiri maginito mphamvu, imbaenda kusintha katundu wake. Yankho la Dziko kuonjezera ntchito ya Sun, ndiyo kung'anima amakhala mikuntho geomagnetic. pasukuluyi tikambirana kuphunzira sayansi ya zimene zimachitika a Dziko Lapansi ndi dzuwa. Asayansi ngakhale anayambitsa wapadera akuti "danga nyengo." mphamvu ya mkuntho kufotokoza akalozera DST ndi kp. Mothandizidwa wamkulu wa perturbation za m'minda maginito ndi pakati ndipo m'munsi M'madera a zitunda za Earth. Pafupi ndi equator, zotsatira za mikuntho geomagnetic kukhala zochepa.

Kodi nthawi kuchokera zinayambira kuti namondwe geomagnetic?

Dzuwa mkuntho, wopangidwa mwa particles wa mkulu-liwiro umayenda kukwaniritsa maola 12-24 Padziko Lapansi kanjira. oscillations maginito mukhoza kupitiriza kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Dongosolo lonse amatchedwa dziko maginito yamkuntho. Conventionally geomagnetic chisokonezo lagawidwa magawo angapo:

1. The koyamba gawo. Nthawi kwambiri zochita pa munthu, pamene kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka maginito. gawo kutalika - za 4-6 maola, ndiye munda amagwanso boma yachibadwa.
2. Gawo lalikulu. Pakutha pa gawo koyamba ndi mikuntho geomagnetic pa kutsitsa munda lathuli maginito. gawo nthawi - 10 15 maola (ndi zina zambiri).
3. Zobwezeretsa gawo. Nthawi imeneyi, nkhono maginito limabwezeretsa phindu achilengedwe. Iwo ukhoza kwa maola angapo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuneneratu

Asayansi yaitali anamvetsa kuti, mwa kuphunzira mikuntho dzuwa, ndi Mapa si zovuta kuchita. Mwambo wa Sun lero alipo osati ndi zoyang'anira pansi ofotokoza, komanso ndi malo zakuthambo. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, makina zakuthambo. Choncho, ananena ndi ndimakwiya dzuwa ndi mpweya misa coronal akhala zambiri zolondola. Komabe, asayansi ambiri akukhulupirira kuti ndimakwiya dzuwa ndi mpweya coronal - njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo akuneneratu masiku akumane munda wa Dziko Lapansi maginito, m'pofunika kuganizira mpweya inatsekeratu.

Impact pa anthu

Kukakamizidwa oscillation wa kumunda geomagnetic wa dzikoli lili ndi zotsatira chowawa thanzi la munthu. Ndipo ukugunda pa mfundo pachiopsezo. Munthu woyamba anafotokoza malumikizanidwe wa ntchito dzuwa exacerbation (yatsoka) matenda Soviet wasayansi biophysicist LA Chizhevsky. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa phunziro la chikoka cha mkuntho maginito pa boma thupi ndi psycho-maganizo a munthu.

Tsopano anakhazikitsa kuti m'masiku chowawa kwenikweni zimakhudza ziwiya mtima ndi magazi. Zikuoneka arrhythmia ndi tachycardia. kudumpha magazi zimachitika kawirikawiri, kuwonjezera IRR mawu. Ambiri kulimbikitsa njira aakulu. kupweteka kwa mutu pafupipafupi ndi maganizo. The zosautsa - zimene mukubisa ndi kudziteteza nthawi zimenezi n'zosatheka. Njira zomwe zimabweretsa ntchito dzuwa (mikuntho maginito), zimakhudza mbali zonse za dziko lapansi, kuti anakhudzidwa ndi mosiyanasiyana kuchonderera mwamphamvu: pafupi mizati - pazipita pa equator - kochepa. Koma imatsimikizirika kuti pali mfundo zomwe zili mu nthawi ya namondwe maginito ndi owopsa.

malo woopsawo

Kowonekera kwambiri pa anthu athanzi nthawi msokonezo geomagnetic anamva milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati munthu wachita ndege. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza mpweya kuteteza ofooka. Komanso, chifukwa mavuto ndi ndende ndi kupezeka kwa tcheru pa nthawi iyi ya kuwonongeka m'posavuta.
2. Space nyengo kumakhudza mphamvu pa umoyo wa anthu a kumpoto, makamaka m'midzi kufanana 60.
3. Owongolera zotsatira chowawa a maginito perturbation otsika-pafupipafupi maginito mwa ngalandezi siteshoni mobisa.

Kuwerenga maulosi a nyengo danga, anthu angathe kukonza ndandanda yanu kuti kutembenukira mu malo woopsawo mu nthawi zovuta.

Thandizani nokha

Anthu wokongola msanga kudziwa chiopsezo chawo mu nthawi ya ntchito dzuwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zake, ayenera kuphunzira mmene kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

1. Musati kumasula thupi mowa ndi chikonga namondwe dzuwa.
2. Pewani wolimba thupi.
3. Khalani kotunga mankhwala ofunika. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa mtima ndi matenda oopsa.
4. Yesani kuti asamadye, kudya namondwe maginito nsomba zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga.
5. Kudya ululu akupanga zomera, ngati sachedwa nkhawa ndi tulo. Kutenga ululu kusamba ndi zitsamba ndi mafuta n'kofunika.

Ngati zonsezi si zokwanira, funsani malangizo a dokotala.

Mchikakamizo cha munthu chokha?

Kalanga ine, koma kusintha m'munda geomagnetic namondwe dzuwa umakaphatikizana osati anthu, komanso magetsi ndi kompyuta zomangamanga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chatsika telefoni mwina zimitsani dongosolo navigation, kulephera kwa mafoni, miyala ndi makompyuta, pali zolephera mu tiransifoma. Komanso, pali zolephera mu makina a. Popeza zonsezi zingakhudze khalidwe la munthu wa moyo, ndipo makamaka zogwirizana zina ngakhale pansi ngozi wake akufa, kuneneratu ndi kuphunzira ntchito dzuwa.

Kwambiri mkuntho dzuwa

Mu 1859, Dzuwa anatenga superflare chifukwa cha amphamvu mkuntho dzuwa. Penyetsetsani ndi malongosoledwe a chodabwitsa anaphunzira zakuthambo R. Carrington. Ndiye, mchikakamizo cha mkuntho dzuwa anatsika zigawo zazikulu Intaneti wanthambo. Kenako, mndandanda wa maphunziro natsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha "Carrington Chochitika" (wotchedwa mvula ya mkuntho geomagnetic) ozoni padziko Lapansi wakhala kuonongeka.

Kodi tidzasangalala posachedwapa

Wapafupi tikhoza kulandira Mapa danga nyengo pa December 2016. Choyamba dzuwa mkuntho mu December adzayamba nambala yachitatu. Zidzakhala mphamvu yabwino ndi zingakhudze boma maganizo kapena kugona.

Koma 8,12 Earth adzaona Impact amphamvu maginito yamkuntho. Izi ndi nyengo oopsa kwa hypertensive ndi mitima. Komanso, m'pofunika kaye ndege.

Mapeto a December nayonso oscillations wa kumunda maginito. ndondomeko adzapitiriza ndi TH 26 mpaka 29 tsiku TH. Izi mkuntho dzuwa pafupifupi Komabe, anapatsidwa moyandikana maholide, zikhoza kusokoneza anthu otopa ndi kumwa.