Mimba chisanu mimba oyambirira: zizindikiro. Chifukwa mabasi mimba mimba oyambirira?

Mabanja ambiri ndimalota za, kuyesa udindo wa makolo achinyamata. Mwatsoka, chilakolako chimenechi chitakwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chimodzi vutoli ndi mimba anaphonya. The mlandu matenda zingakhale abambo ndi amayi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika pa siteji mapulani chokuchititsani kufufuza zonse za amuna ndi akazi. Kodi ngati mimba anadza kwa kuima pakati oyambirira? Momwe mungapewere kudwala izi?

zambiri

Anaphonya mimba - ndi mkhalidwe umene wosabadwa ikutha kukula ndi kukhala chifukwa cha zimene iye afa. Zizindikiro za padera mwina kwina, koma Ndisanaumbidwe ndi mu uterine patsekeke. N'chifukwa chake kudwala chimenechi chimatchedwanso mimbayo analephera. Kutha akhoza kuchitika pa nthawi iliyonse, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu trimester. The owopsa ndi masabata 3-4-ine 8-10.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati anaphonya mimba? The dzira imatumizidwa chiberekero kumene sangafe. Patapita nthawi, Ndisanaumbidwe zimaleka kukula. Njira ina ya mimba anaphonya imatengedwa chopanda kanthu syndrome dzira. Pankhaniyi, zikopa za amakonzedwa, chorionic anthu gonadotropin apanga, koma Ndisanaumbidwe palibe. Ngati muchita ndi mimba mayeso, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zokhudza pakutchulidwa wa chopanda kanthu madokotala dzira syndrome kudziwa kuvutika osiyana chromosomal.

kangati amapezeka ndi mimba anaphonya?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero aliyense chachiwiri mkazi mimba "amaundana" MOSATIZANA mimba lachibadwa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamaso mkazi amaphunzira za njira banja lake. The kudwala matenda izi pambuyo mayeso amasonyeza zabwino si oposa 20%.

Kodi kudziwa mimba anasowa magawo oyambirira?

Development ndi kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo kwa miyezi naini, kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Nthawi ina ya akhoza zikuphatikizapo ndi kutsekedwa kwa ndondomekoyi ndi imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo lapansi. Zizindikiro za kutha momveka bwino, ndi matenda zachipatala zambiri sayambitsa mavuto. The woyamba chizindikiro cha mimba anaphonya mu magawo oyambirira - kutha kwa boma, lomwe ndi mmene mkazi tithe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. A katswiri pa zotsatira za ultrasound akhoza kudziwa kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa kudwala. Pambuyo kuti mankhwala awa.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

Chifukwa mabasi mimba mimba oyambirira? Iwo anali ngati funso liukitsidwa ndi mkazi amene kale anali kulimbana ndi vutoli. Madokotala secrete zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze mapangidwe ndondomeko pathological.

1. Chromosomal ndi kuvutika chibadwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa ambiri mimba anaphonya. Pamene Ndisanaumbidwe analandira jini nthenda kapena ndi khromozomu owonjezera mu citukuko akukula zosiyanasiyana ziwonongeke. Nthawi zambiri ali sikugwirizana ndi moyo, momwemonso mwana wosabadwayo wabadwa wakufa. Apa ndi ulamuliro wa kusankha zamoyo. Nature akafuna kubala mu kuwala kwa mwana sangathenso bwino, kotero "kusiya" mimba. kuvutika majini komanso angayambe pa maziko a kusuta kapena kumwa.
2. Infection. A mbali yaikulu mu Genesis mimba anaphonya limabweretsa matenda opatsirana. Zikuphatikizapo chikuku, toxoplasmosis, nsungu matenda. Usasiye popanda tcheru kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chimfine. Makamaka oopsa matenda mu trimester. Matenda wothandizila pambuyo malowedwe kudzera latuluka kuti bwanji mwana wosabadwayo. Iwo akhoza kusokoneza implantation wabwinobwino wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi chakudya. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti mimba anabwera amaima pa nthawi oyambirira.
3. matenda m'thupi. The kuchepekedwa kwa waukulu mimba timadzi progesterone mwina chifukwa chimodzi kutha kwa.
4. Autoimmune pathologies. Mu matenda amenewa mayi wayamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha. Iwo akumenyana ndi zinthu mlendo, ndi maselo awo. Amadziwika kuti mwana wosabadwayo analandira pafupifupi 50% ya chibadwa mayi. The chitetezo chifukwa kupha maselo anayamba thupi yoopsa, amene kumatanthauza uwonongedwe.
5. Teratozoospermia. Mimba anaphonya ndi zina mlandu bambo yekha. Teratozoospermia zambiri amayambitsa osabereka amuna. Ngati inu kutsindikiza pakati mwana zambiri mabasi chitukuko mu magawo oyambirira. Teratozoospermia ndi kudwala la umuna, amene afotokozedwa mu nthenda dongosolo lawo. Chingathe kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a zoumbika mosiyanasiyana mutu, lalifupi mchira kapena kinking.
6. Cholakwika njira ya moyo. Nthawi mimba sanali yotheka zimakhudza mphamvu ya amayi m'tsogolo, ntchito yake ndi zina, zizolowezi. Tisaiwale n'zotheka chowawa zochita pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala. chapadera kwambiri ndi anali ndi zaka ya mkazi. Achikulire ali, ndi apamwamba mosavuta matenda.

Pamwamba chabe zifukwa ambiri kwa mimba anaphonya. Ndipotu, alipo wochuluka. Pa mayesero onsewa, yekha dokotala angathe kudziwa zimene zinachititsa kutha kwa mimba.

Zizindikiro za mimba anaphonya

akazi ambiri akukhudzidwa zavutoli, mmene kuzindikira mimbayo anasowa mimba oyambirira kunyumba? Onse insidiousness a chikhalidwe ichi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri asymptomatic. Kuchokera tsiku la imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo pamaso mimba akhoza mwachindunji kutenga masiku angapo ndipo nthawi zina masabata. Kodi zizindikiro za mimba anasowa mimba oyambirira ayenera kulabadira?

Mu malo oyamba akazi yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zikawoneka mimba: m'mawa matenda, kutopa, malaise. Kutha kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, tsankho kwa fungo ena. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro za kawopsedwe pa mimba anali ofooka, chizindikiro ichi ananyalanyaza sikuthandiza.

Kuchepa kutentha woyambira thupi ndi chizindikiro cha imfa yoopsa. kusintha amenewa amapezeka maziko a dontho mu milingo progesterone, kuyambira timadzi ili ndi udindo ndi ntchito yokonza mimba. kutentha woyambira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anayeza m'mawa mu rectum. Pamaso ndipo pomwepo pa muyeso ayenera kukhala maola angapo popanda ikuyenda. Woyambira kutentha pa mimba anaima oyambirira zambiri amachepetsa ndi chizindikiro si upambana madigiri 37.

Pokonza wa bere mulole amasonyeza yoopsa kutha. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe mayi ali mwana akazi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pathupi ndi kukhala zopweteka pachifuwa. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, izo pansi pa chifuwa, koma basi musati mantha. Malinga ndi akazi ambiri, kwa miyezi zonse zisanu ndi zinayi za mimba, mawere mwina likuzongoka ndi kumasuka kangapo. Madokotala pofotokoza mfundo izi kusintha m'thupi.

Mafanizo ululu m'dera m'munsi m'mimba ndi zoonera osowa chizindikiro cha kudwala izi. Izi kusiyana waukulu ku kudzikonda mimba. Mulimonsemo, pamene kumaliseche kapena kusamva M'pofunika kuthetsa kuti gynecologist lapansi.

Zizindikiro zimenezi si nthawi zonse amasonyeza zipatso kutha. Iwo angayambe panopa yachibadwa mimba. Ngati muli zizindikiro pamwamba pa anaphonya mimba mu magawo oyambirira, izo m'pofunika kuti kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala kuti matenda zina.

diagnostics zachipatala

Kutsimikiza kapena kutsutsa matenda a "mimba anaphonya" zitha kukhala katswiri pambuyo kuunikidwa yoyenera. sitepe yake yoyamba ultrasound. Ndi ultrasound mungawerenge viability wa mwana wosabadwayo, ndi kudziwa miyeso yake idzatha. Komanso, dokotala amaona mlingo wa kuwonjezeka chiberekero, ndi chorion makulidwe. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zokayikitsa kafukufuku katswiri anapereka yotsatira ulendo patapita masiku 12. Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe la zida amagwira ntchito yofunika kupanga deta odalirika komanso nkhani ngati kuli kotheka. Nthawi zina zipangizo akale kwa ultrasound mwina "zindikirani" kukhalapo kwa kugunda wa mwana wosabadwayo, zomwe zimachititsa matenda ndi lolakwika.

Pamenepo mkaziyo tisonyezeni magazi kuti beta-hCG. Pamene anaphonya mimba mu magawo oyambirira pali kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi, zimene zikusonyeza imfa yoopsa. izo Normal imatengedwa kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono zili timadzi izi mu magazi.

Chithandizo cha mimba anaphonya

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mkazi kukhumudwa m'chipatala padera. Ngati mimba anaima pa nthawi oyambirira, khama madokotala onse ayenera kupita osati kukhala mwana wosabadwayo, ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi la akazi.

Pambuyo kuchititsa kufufuza zonse (ultrasonography, hCG) amagwira ntchito mu gulu la linagwira lapansi. Ngati Ndisanaumbidwe ndi akufa, masiku zosaposa 14, madokotala ayamba kasamalidwe woyembekezera. umboni wina ndi yonena za zizindikiro za mimba padera ndi matenda uterine. Kuchuluka kwa timadzi hCG mimba anaphonya mu magawo oyambirira pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa. Chiberekero chimayamba mgwirizano ndi kuchotsa dzira.

Komabe, madokotala ambiri amachita alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Ukala dzira ndi chigoba chake adachotsedwa ndi kuchipala. Kwa milungu 7 amagwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala mimba chimake. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndithudi anatumizidwa hysteroscopy. akazi Postoperatively Kwalamulidwa wothandizila antibacterial kwa prophylaxis ndi endometritis chorioamnionitis.

nthawi kuchira

Pambuyo kudziwa chifukwa anayamba mimba ndi njira ya chithandizo mkazi ayenera Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala. Iwo amatenga zosaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi imeneyi, ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndipo onetsetsani kuti ntchito za kulera. Ena amai akuyenera uphungu maganizo. Katswiri amathandiza kuthetsa mantha zonse za mapulani tsogolo la mimba.

Kodi mayesero pambuyo mimba anaphonya?

Musanayambe pakati mwana pambuyo kutha kwa mimba, madokotala analimbikitsa mayeso zotsatirazi:

• swab ku nyini kwa STDs;
• ultrasound ziwalo m'chiuno;
• atayezetsa kuti aone kaperekedwe ka progesterone ndi esitirojeni;
• histological kuphunzira zinthu zamoyo wa chiberekero.

Ngati inu munaphonya mimba anapezeka kangapo, onse awiri ayenera kukumana ndi kuyezetsa zachibadwa ngakhale. Ngati zotsatira alibe kuswa, ife tikhoza kuganiza mimba.

Kupewa mimba anaphonya

Popewa zisadzachitikenso zoterozo zinthu, madokotala amalangiza kutsatira miyezo zina zodzitetezera ngakhale pamaso pa mphindi mimba. Ngati pali matenda amene opatsirana mwachindunji kupyolera kugonana, muyenera kutenga njira ya chithandizo. Ngati simuli mwana anali kudwala chikuku kapena katsabola, pamaso lingaliro ayenera kupanga katemera onse. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa amayi amene ntchito kumaphatikizapo ana.

Zizindikiro za mimba anasowa magawo oyambirira chidwi oimira ambiri akazi okongola. Pofuna kulimbana ndi kuwonekera kwa matenda, madokotala analimbikitsa ndi moyo wathanzi ndi kudya rationally. Komanso, m'pofunika kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, nthawi yochuluka pa zolimbitsa thupi.

kuti adzimvera

Dziwani kuti mimba anabwera amaima pakati oyambirira kungakhale mwamtheradi mkazi aliyense. Osati nthawi zonse kudwala izi zimasonyeza matenda pathological mu thupi, koma kuyezedwa akuyimabe. Malinga ndi zotsatira adokotala akhoza mankhwala mankhwala zofunika ndi malangizo abwino.