Mipingo ndi akachisi a Yaroslavl

Mzinda wa Yaroslavl mipingo ndi akachisi pamodzi mosiyana ndi kukula, koma onsewa - malo oyera, namolennye. Atakhala pa Upper Volga, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (mwana wachitatu wa Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ndi Mfumukazi Maria Alexandrovna) anati: anthu Yaroslavl kuposa Moscow. Ambiri mwa alendo masiku ano mzinda wakale zikutsimikizira kuti palibe kanthu komwe kutembenuka - kulikonse domes golide. townsmen wakale monga nyundo pa mtanda.

Kachisi ndi Mpingo

Pambuyo kuyendera kachisi wa Yaroslavl, mukhoza kuzimitsa zowawa zanu, ndi kukhudza mbiri ya mzinda, kumene kuposa zaka chikwi (mu 1006!). Musanayambe mupitirize kukambirana, m'pofunika kuti akambirane mmene kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo yonena za "mpingo" ndi "mpingo." Ngakhale n'chimodzimodzi, si nthawi zonse mosinthana.

Mawu oyamba amachokera wakale Russian "Malo okhalamo," "yeniyeni". The chachiwiri - kuchokera kyriakon Greek ( «nyumba ya Ambuye"). Dongosolo la chilengedwe ndi akachisi zogwirizana. Akhristu (osati), iwo zochokera kwa mfundo kadinala wa chitsanzo chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri kutsogolera mawonekedwe a mtanda.

Chipinda ndi guwa lansembe, anaika mu gawo kummawa, ndi chakudya - kale mpingo losavuta. Poyamba, wokhulupirika m'chipinda chimodzi, akulankhula pa nkhani zachipembedzo, akupemphera. Akhristu chipulumutso cha miyoyo mu tchalitchi, mpingo, mpingo, mpingo wa Chilutera; Ayuda - m'sunagoge; otsatira Islam - kuti mzikiti wa.

Kuyambira nkhuni mwala

Tiyeni zambiri: Temple - nyumba iyi ya kupembedza. Ndipo apa ndi osiyana mu si mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi atatu (kapena zambiri) domes, pali maguwa angapo, ansembe ngati awiri (kapena atatu) - akutumikira mapemphero angapo tsiku.

Mpingo - gulu la anthu a chikhulupiriro chimodzi. Kapangidwe ali mzikiti umodzi. Ngakhale pali ansembe awiri, amalonda achipembedzo mkombero zikumveka masana kamodzi. Patsogolo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mipingo Yaroslavl zinamangidwa nkhuni. Pambuyo wina moto choopsa chimene chinachitika mu 1658, pamene anawonongedwa, pafupifupi mzinda wonse unayamba kuonekera nyumba mwala. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (chiyambi cha m'ma XVI.) - amakezana. Pamalo a chachikulu cha m'ma XIII.

mpingo Krestobogorodskaya

Modern adiresi yake: Moskovsky Chiyembekezo, 161. Mbiri ya dera odziwika kuti Mpingo linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Krestobogorodsky Temple (Yaroslavl), ndiye mtengo, anali opatulidwira ku 1677. maonekedwe ake anali yoyamba mliri (mliri). Iye anabwera kuchokera kum'mwera, ku Moscow ndipo akupitirizabe kusonkhanitsa zokolola zake zoopsa.

Kunali koyenera kutsutsa matenda. Yona Sysoevicha - Metropolitan wa Yaroslavl ndi Rostov kuti zimenezi mtengo mtanda mamita atatu wamtali. Iwo chopangidwa ndi penti ndi ambuye Woyera Chiwalitsiro obisika. Nzika kunyamula kachisi mu mikono yake, yotengekatengeka pa mahatchi kukumana mliri yoweyula.

Panthawi ina kavalo anasiya akufa, ndipo palibe munthu anakhoza kuwakakamiza n'kumapitiriza ulendo wawo. Apa ndipo anapeza Cross. Akukhulupirira kuti mliri chifukwa cha ichi sichidachitika m'gulu Yaroslavl. Stone mpingo inamangidwa mu 1760. Matabwa atatu-mita mzinda mtetezi ndi mphamvu ya Oyera - kachisi chachikulu. Mwambo tsiku. Lamlungu ndi pa maholide - mapemphero awiri (07:00 ndi 09:00).

mneneri Eliya

Zomangamanga ndi Art School kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, osati akupangidwa koma atafika zonse nthawi pachimake. akachisi wakale wa Yaroslavl kusonyeza murals amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Izi ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za akale chadzaoneni. The m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a tiakachisi amenewa, akachisi onse St.Elijah (Yaroslavl, Soviet PL. 1).

Linamangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1647 mpaka 1650 ndi dongosolo la amalonda Skripninyh, komwe poyamba matabwa Mpingo wa St. Eliya ndi St. Basil. gulu loyimba zovuta pathupi. Zigawo mogwirizana ndi mzake.

Base - domes asanu. Zachilendo bulbous mzikiti wa mdima wobiriwira (5). Utoto kachisi Gury Nikitin - lopambana mwini Zojambula pakhoma kupenta, chizindikirocho kupenta ndi ankapenta. M'matchalitchi: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samonas ndi Aviv. Kapangidwe chikudziwika ngati ngale ya zomangamanga Yaroslavl. Pali makachisi ena a Yaroslavl, akhoza kusangalala ndi kugwedeza kukongola kwawo mogometsa.

Mokhwima ndi waumataya

N'chifukwa chiyani Eliya Mneneri? Mwambo ananena kuti Yaroslavl linakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku la phwando la oyera (akale kalembedwe July 20, malinga ndi watsopano - August 2). Wowuma mtima, wopatsa wamphamvu zonse - chifukwa amakhala mu Orthodoxy. Ndi Ilya kufika kuthandiza kusakasaka pamene chithandizo adzaimira (machiritso), m'chikondi.

Chithunzi Elias Church - osakaniza miyambo awiri: mbadwa Russian (m'ma zotsatizana inakhalapo mchikakamizo cha Byzantine) ndi watsopano (linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII). Kusiya kupembedza chikhalidwe, ankaikira nthawi, zinachititsa chakuti kwambiri zochitika pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mu zojambula lapansi. kachisi bwino anapulumutsidwa. Services ikuchitikira pa Chitetezo cha Utatu Woyera lamulungu lililonse pa maholide lalikulu.

uthenga wabwino

Annunciation Church (Yaroslavl) - Mpingo wa ku Annunciation wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa lachitatu Yakovlevskaya msewu. Information ku miyala ya atumwi XIX kunena kuti inamangidwa mu 1769 pa zopereka a chipembedzowo. Iwo ankanena kuti poyamba amenewa ndi m'madambo m'chipululu wakhala malo yaing'ono obisika matabwa, omwe imawonongeka ankhondowo Polish.

deta zalembedwa zilipo, koma pali zaka Gates Woyera. Kenako, unali mpingo matabwa m'dera Yakovlevskaya Pamudzi. Mu 1778 anayambitsanso mwala pamalo ake. chaka choyamba (ozizira mpingo). Ndi 1783 ife anamaliza kumanga belu nsanja ya mpingo ndi yozizira (ofunda mpingo). Ogwirizana ndi Chipilala ndi belu nsanja.

tsiku ndi zifukwa ena otchedwa. Mwina kudzipereka unkachitika mu masiteji, kumapeto kwa aliyense mkombero ntchito. Kuyambira fano zozizwitsa za Precious ndi Opatsa Moyo Cross (nkhuni, chosema ndi kupachikidwa kwa Khristu, mu chimango) ndipo tsopano akubwera losatchulika kuwala, analambira. Ndi kachisi zazikulu za kachisi wa Annunciation lapansi.

Ine ndinalota ku tulo take ndi anapezeka

Mwambo chionetsero pa phwando la kutamandira Cross alikukonzeka kuyambira 2008. Chidwi mwambo, ozika mizu pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Mwenechiroache mundu ku Kostroma amene amadwala matenda aakulu, anaima usiku pa Yakovlev obisika (munthu zithaphwi ndi nkhalango). Usiku analota Machiritso Cross, akubwera kuchokera mu nthaka.

Iye analamula atumiki ake kukumba mu malo ankakumbukira bwino. Ndi chozizwitsa chinachitika: aphunzira wapatali kupeza kuwala kwa tsiku. Odwala atalemekeza kachisi ndipo anachiritsidwa. Mu nthawi Union, Annunciation-Yakovlevsky kachisi pa loko si kutsekedwa, ngakhale ambiri makachisi ena a Yaroslavl analowa anaiwalika.

Werengani zithunzi zitatu: James Mtumwi ndi Moyo, Annunciation ya Amayi a Mulungu ndi amayi a Mulungu "Chitsamba Choyaka Moto". Mwina iwo anali mu mipingo kachisi matabwa. Dalitso la bambo Ambuye Yosefe Michael Anawaonera analamula chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu "sizidzatha Chalice". Mkati mwa kachisi ndi zogwirizana ndi ndinaganiza. Pa mtima wa ulemerero wa - chizindikiro cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kwa zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku. Lamlungu ndi pa maholide anatumikira awiri mapemphero - pa 07:00 ndipo 9:00.

St. Tikhon

Nthawi zonse ofunika ponena Temple Tikhon (Yaroslavl, up. Panina, Dzerzhinsky dera). Full dzina lakuti - St. Tikhon. Kumanga nyumba zachilendo mapulani mu kalembedwe akhumi ndi zaka khumi, kupitiriza kwa pafupifupi zaka khumi. Kutha inakonzedwa 2017. dzina lake linali ulemu za kholo la khumi la Moscow ndi onse Russia, St. Tikhon (mu dziko Vasiliy Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 gg.).

Iwo amati nkhosa a vozglavitelyu Yaroslavl chigawocho (1907-1914 gg.) Ndi chikondi chambiri, adzalemekezedwa iye kuleza mtima ndi anthu. Anali wololera, angakwanitse archpastor. mpingo watsopano anasankha kumanga mu 1989. Iwo anatenga Archpriest Mikhail Peregoudov, Iye amene alemekezeka pa ntchito zovuta za Bishopu wamkulu wa Yaroslavl Mika.

Peregoudov ndi banja lake ayesetsa kwambiri ndi wopanda zambiri (zikande) anali mpingo yopemphereramo ndi yopemphereramo a "Mwadzidzidzi Joy".

akubwera posachedwa

Nyumba chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga kachisi. Mu June 2002, parishi inayambanso motsogozedwa Archpriest Mikhail Smirnov (1970 p.). Iye maphunziro Yaroslavl Art School ndi mphamvu ya Zomangamanga ndi Civil Engineering Polytechnic Institute (tsopano University zaumisiri). Nawo ntchitoyo, mwakuchita V. N. Izhikovym (Mlembi wa mipingo yambiri Orthodox, wamanga-wakukubwezera).

Zidzakhala atatu guwa la kachisi kutalika kwa nthaka kuwoloka mamita makumi asanu. Yomanga ikuchitika padziko lonse. Anatanthauza ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga ntchito yadzaoneni, ndalama, mapemphero. Sande sukulu ana ndi akulu ntchito kuyambira 2004. Library - ndi cha 2005. Buku thumba kale zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zinthu. 2017, pamene mpingo potsiriza adzafika ku ntchito, basi kuzungulira ngodya.

Ku mzinda wa Yaroslavl! Akachisi ndi matchalitchi adzagonjetsa mtima wanu, konzekera moyo, kumukweza lingaliro!