Kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno - chikhalidwe wamba mapindikidwe zimfundo m'chiuno, amagwirizana ndi underdevelopment awo, ie, dysplasia ... Atsikana, kumachitika kangapo zambiri kuposa anyamata. Amaona aakulu zopindika kakulidwe.

zifukwa

zifukwa zake zikhoza kukhala:

• makhalidwe bookmarks chachikulu pa chitukuko yoopsa;
• nthenda ya kumtundu;
• Mimba Zovuta: toxicosis, nephropathy, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda a mtima;
• yoopsa breech;
• zolimba nsalu.

diagnostics

Kuyambira nthawi ya kudziwika dysplasia zimatengera pa zotsatira za mankhwala, chifukwa kale iwo ukuyamba, ndi bwino ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala. Mwezi uliwonse kuchedwa angayambitse zotsatira sizingasinthe. Matenda a kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno ayenera idzachitika m'chipatala. makanda onse chofunika kuyendera dokotala, ngati n'koyenera - zamafupa. Mobwerezabwereza upo ikuchitika mu mwezi, ndiye - awiri. M'mayiko ena, kuti kuti muphonye pathological, ana onse obadwa kutenga zithunzi, ultrasound m'chiuno mafupa.

Chinsinsi matenda bwino, oyambirira kudziwika dysplasia - kugwirizana kwambiri pakati obstetricians, madokotala ndi madokotala amafupa ku zipatala. ana onse ayenera kudzifufuza mwadongosolo. Nthawi imeneyi, n'zovuta kudziwa dislocation kobadwa nako a m'chiuno mwana, zizindikiro ndi pafupifupi kumeneko. Only luso zina madokotala, mgwirizano wawo adzalola yake amaganiziridwa kudwala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda kuona matenda a mwana ndi:

• malire mu atigwira a m'chiuno olowa;
• dinani amalowetsa;
• asymmetry a makutu pa matako ndi, m'chuuno;
• kutalika osiyana, kufupikitsa miyendo;
• ndi kasinthasintha wa phazi: zikuoneka kuti liziyang'ana mkati ndi kunja;
• mochedwa kuyamba kuyenda (14-15 mwezi.);
• khalidwe gait Kusakhazikika, kupunduka, ikukoka ngati bakha;
• Trendelenburg syndrome: ndi modalira mwendo ntchafu chikuchitika kutsitsa wa amachepetsa wosiyana matako ndi, CHABWINO - izo ayenera kuuka;
• mutu femoral si zimadziŵika pa malo pulsation a mtsempha wamagazi ndi femoral ;
• rickets.

Zizindikiro zonse akhoza pamodzi, kapena pa chinthu chimodzi. Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu dislocation kobadwa nako a m'chiuno bwino mwachita yomweyo radiography. Anawona matenda likuoneka kuti wolumala mwana m'tsogolo.

chithandizo

Matenda a dysplasia zizichitidwa ndi matewera, kuphatikizapo kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno. Chithandizo imavuta ndi mwezi uliwonse motsatizana moyo wa mwanayo. Ndi zofunika kuti makanda ndi kudwala ngati kupeza wapadera akuthawira tayala akunama chabe pa nsana, ndi miyendo kupatula. The ntchito matayala - njira yoyenera kwambiri mankhwala. Popeza zipangizozi, mosiyana braces pulasitala, kuwala, amenable kuti sanitize, n'zotheka kusintha mbali ya kuswana miyendo, kulola akugwedeza apaulendo. Nthawi atavala iwo - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako chikondwerero cha kuzama kwa acetabulum lapansi. Kuwonjezera matayala kwa ana ndi makanda ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha njira ya nsalu lonse. Miyendo akhale mfulu, ndi chogwirira akhoza mwamphamvu atakulungidwa mu bulangeti.

Kwa ana okulirapo (ndi chaka) kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno kuchepetsa ndi pamanja ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito wotsatira wa gypsum, kumukakamiza matayala. Nthawi chithandizo - kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi chaka. Tsopano njira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi konse ntchito, monga izo zimayambitsa kwambiri matendawo. Pasanathe zoopsa - beznarkoznoe kutambasuka pang'onopang'ono.

Njira Related mankhwala - mankhwala thupi, kutikita, kokoka wapadera. Atalephera pofuna kukonza dysplasia ndiwofatsa chikhalidwe ikutha ntchito. Kwenikweni ake - kubwezeretsa ufulu m'chiuno dongosolo olowa. The kale INA opaleshoni, ndi apamwamba Mwina mankhwala wathunthu.

zotsatira

matenda oyambirira amalola kuti abwezeretse m'chiuno olowa ndi 100%. Pamisinkhu ina ya mankhwala si monga bwino, koma amathandiza kusintha khalidwe la moyo. Ngati mulibe kulabadira vuto, mwanayo kuyembekezera kupunduka, ululu kulimbikira, mapangidwe contractures, kenako - olumala. Kuwonongeka kwa kupitilira matenda anaona pa kukakhala m'thupi: 7, 12-15, pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.