Chiphuphu imfa ya Yesu

Malinga ndi Baibulo ovomerezeka a masautso a Khristu, amene anamangidwa, Yesu anapatsidwa Ayuda "wapamwamba" Aroma, yomwe ikuchitika kupachikidwa. Komabe, pali wakale Russian kumasulira kwa bukhu Iosifa Flaviya 'The nkhondo ya Ayuda "ndi Baibulo la imfa ya Khristu. Kulibenso Aroma ndi Ayuda okha "atsogoleri" mwachindunji amachititsa kuti kuphedwa kwa Yesu. Ngakhale kuti kutanthauzira izi zikusiyana ndi Uthenga Wabwino, akatswiri ena akuganiza nkhani anauza mu izo, woyenera kumukhulupirira.

Komabe, chirichonse mu dongosolo. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti Baibulo wakale wa "nkhondo ya Ayuda" ngakhale kumasulira koma ufulu olembedwa mofotokozera buku Iosifa Flaviya, zomwe zapita Makanema ambiri otchuka, koma pali insertions ambiri ndi kuwonjezapo, bwino osati kwa cholembera cha mbiri wotchuka. Mmodzi wa oyika awa ndi nkhani yaitali za moyo ndi imfa ya Yesu Khristu, ndi mochititsa osiyana ndi mabuku a Uthenga Wabwino.

Kotero, momwe Yesu anafa? Malinga Russian zosinthika wakale, Ayuda "chilamulo" poopa kutchuka yaikulu kwambiri Yesu Khristu, iwo anamuuza kuti Pilato ndi mlandu woukira boma. Pilato atafunsa Yesu, sanampeza palibe mlandu, ndi kumasula (kupatula Yesu anachiritsa kwambiri mkazi anadwala ndipo bwanamkubwa, zimene zinachititsa kuti chifundo ake kumaposa). Kenako timawerenga zina, "njiru paky uyazvishasya pa HB zakonnitsi. Ndipo vdsha 30 talant Pilato, inde ubiyut ndi. Ndipo mh vzem ndi im yafumbi adzakhala, kotero wanu otentha (ive) wa isplnyat. Iskahut nthawi zofanana, kako zinthu zinalengedwa aphedwe. Dali Bo byahut Pilato 30 talant kale, ndipo inde im Yesu adzakupatsani. Iwo raspyasha ndi Czech Republic (ive) Shii otchskii zakon ndipo ambiri porugashesya iye. "

M'chinenero ano Russian, zikutanthauza kuti "alembi, amene
kugonjetsa kaduka, anapatsidwa matalente 30 Pilato kuti analamula kuti amuphe. Anawatenga ndi anailola kuchita, kuti ndi zimene iwo amafuna. Choncho anamugwira ndipo, adampachika Iye, mosiyana ndi chilamulo cha makolo. "

mavesi kukwapula chilakolako bwino kuloza
udindo kuphedwa kwa Yesu pa akuluakulu a Ayuda ndi kukumana Pontiyo Pilato, yemwe Baibulo wakale wa "nkhondo ya Ayuda" kwathunthu sanapange nawo mlandu umenewu. Yesu anafa chifukwa cha akulu a Ayuda, kuchita zimenezi ngakhale malamulo a makolo athu. Izi ndi lingaliro yaikulu ya Old Russian Baibulo.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti izi - malemba oyambirira Iosifa Flaviya,
m'chinenero Old Russia. Asayansi German A. Behrends ndi R. Eisler,
ntchito pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, amanena kuti Asilavo wakale
kumasulira "nkhondo Ayuda" anapangidwa ndi zotayika za script Chiaramu. Malinga ndi iwo, panali awiri Mabaibulo a "nkhondo The Jewish", munthu analengedwa ndi Josephus chifukwa muno - mu chinenero Chiaramu, ndi zina wopita kwa owerenga Agiriki ndi Aroma - mu Greek.

amanena anakumana ndi mfundo lalikulu kwa asayansi ambiri. Soviet
Kafukufuku N. A. Meschersky kumbuyo mu 1958 anakana Berends ndi Eisler, kutsimikizira kuti wakale Russian kumasulira kwa "nkhondo ya Ayuda" amabwerera lemba Greek imadziwika zolemba Iosifa Flaviya, osati nthano "zinachitika Chiaramu." Izi chimaoneka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawu Greek ndi gretsizmov opanda omasulira. Komanso, Old Russian mawu akuzisunga dongosolo lomwelo mawu, ndi malembedwe mofanana script Greek. "Mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi Achigiriki a Old Russian ambiri pepala zinenero Kufufuza," kwenikweni peresnimki "yosungira dongosolo morphological mawu achigiriki," - anati N. A. Meschersky.

Kukwapula kuwonjezera pa yodziwika ndi ambiri lemba Flavia
pobwereka ku Chipangano Chatsopano monga mawu aliyense, ndipo zithunzi lonse. Ngakhale anthu anzeru ndi a Betelehemu nyenyezi ankadziwa zikuoneka Iosif Flavy! Zonsezi komanso cholinga ndi kukayikirana amphamvu kwambiri za kulondola kwa
la Baibulo wakale wa "nkhondo ya Ayuda".

Poti komaliza N. A. Mescherskogo bwino: mfundo za kuphedwa kwa Yesu,
woperekedwa mu Asilavo Baibulo la "nkhondo ya Ayuda" si lodalirika
lemba Iosifa Flaviya, ndi achipembedzo zopeka omasulira amene Mwina zinkaoneka wosamvetseka kuti mbiri wotchuka ananena Palestine pansi bwanamkubwa Pontiyo Pilato, palibe amene ananena mawu onena za Khristu. Mu bwino za luso lawo komanso kuti ndi "mokondera" ndipo anayesa kuthetsa.

Malinga N. A. Mescherskogo yakale Russian kumasulira kwa Josephus 'nkhondo ya Ayuda'
Flavia zathu- m'nyengo ya Kievan Lazaro XI m'ma achedwa. Ndi osachiritsika ichi,
Komabe, iye sanamvere Italy A. Donini. Iye ankaganiza yomwe akutchulidwa wa Yesu
sanaike, koma anapanga kale kwambiri, mwina ndidzataya - II zaka. Malinga ndi iye, "palibe wokopera Mkhristu sanathe kuyambitsa iwo, pamene chifaniziro cha Khristu chakhala anatuluka pa malo zamulungu. Nkhani imeneyi mwina anakumana ku mtundu wina wa mndandanda wakale mabuku Josephus m'Chiheberi kapena Greek, kenako akhoza kusungidwa mu Balkans ngati ngodya Otetezedwa wa Mkhristu East. "

Chabwino, chifukwa chakuti palibe mlembi simukanati kuyambitsa mwatsatanetsatane,
Mosiyana ndi mwambo maziko a mpingo, nawonso molimba mtima ananena. Today
pamene ena monga opusa zinalembedwa za Yesu, ndipo - kulingalira! - palibe
ofala "maziko zamulungu" sichikwiya choletsa! Choncho, sanaike onse m'malemba oyambirira Iosifa Flaviya akhoza anapanga osati mu I - zaka II ankaona ndi A. Donini, koma patapita nthawi yaitali.

Choncho, zinachitika ndi ziphuphu la matalente 30, amati izi "mwamalamulo" Pilato kuti cholinga cha
kupha Yesu, si yodalirika mbiriyakale, koma ndi figment mkonzi wakale mayina. Ndipo zopeka, tisaiwale, n'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Inde, ngati timavomereza Baibulo ili, likukhalira kuti imfa ya Yesu pa mtanda, osati Aroma, Ayuda okha. Ndi atakwatirana ndi buku la Uthenga Wabwino wa masautso, ndipo ndithu ndi zenizeni ndiye wotsimikizira kuti sayenera kukambirana.