Misala - ndi zopweteka chikhalidwe maganizo. I mayesero. Nkhani 21 Code Wachifwamba

Ntchito yaikulu ya maganizo azamalamulo ndi nkhani ya misala. oposa 90 peresenti ya mayeso a azamalamulo Psychiatric akutsatiridwa vuto ili.

Vuto la misala - misala

Malamulo sasamalira tanthauzo la wabwinobwino. Chinavumbula misala yekha. Komabe, malinga ndi udindo pamaso pa lamulo, koma munthu amene wafika msinkhu winawake, ndi enaake a ubongo ndi maganizo kukhwima, anapereka lipoti ku ntchito zinthu zina ndi powatsogolera, amatha kudziletsa khalidwe lake, kusonyeza malingaliro ndi chifuniro. Only pamaso pa zizindikiro akhoza kulankhula za munthu wabwinobwino wa nzika za.

Lingaliro la misala

koma pali anthu amene angathe kupewa chilango chifukwa cha milandu aja.

Misala - chowawa mkhalidwe wa maganizo ntchito yomwe munthu sangathe bwino ganizilani ndi kusamalira zochita zawo komanso zochita, ndi mlandu zotsatira zawo (Article 21 Code Wachifwamba.). Munthu wotere kosamugonjera udindo pa chigawenga. A boma la udindo kuchepa uli yekha nthawi ya upandu, ndiko kuti, ndi sasunthika ndi nthawi. Imfa ya kumvetsetsa za kuopsa kuchitako, kulephera kuwunika ndi kulamulira iwo ali ambiri mwa anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

Unikani ndi maganizo a munthu ndi kudzakhazikitsa chilinganizo cha misala ali ndi dokotala lamanja, azamalamulo katswiri pa zotsatira za ambiri mwa njira yapadera matenda. Kuzindikila mlandu upandu ndi misala ndi kokha wapadera wa bwalo. Munthu mu ntchito chokhumudwitsa mu mkhalidwe mutu akatulutsidwa ndipo anaikidwa kuchipatala cha anthu amisala mankhwala (Art. 21 Code Wachifwamba).

maziko a misala

Mukhoza kusankha muyezo misala ngati:

• Medical (kwachilengedwenso);
• malamulo (maganizo).

mayeso Medical

izo Pamafunikanso:

1. Matenda maganizo matenda (akuchita misala, khunyu, affective psychosis, aakulu onyenga psychosis) - yodziwika ndi zipolowe chowawa maganizo ndi kusintha maganizo kwa dziko, pamene anasonyeza matenda a chikumbumtima, kukumbukira, maganizo, bwanji, makhalidwe, machitidwe yovuta.
2. Zosakhalitsa maganizo matenda. Zimatanthauza osiyanasiyana matenda matenda psychotic matenda kusintha maganizo Mwachitsanzo, zotakasika psychosis, kuti chisokonezo yochepa ya kutsitsimuka (yekha boma - madzulo zinthu prosonochnye, etc ..). Iwo amavala lalifupi nthawi, kawirikawiri itha kuchira.
3. Maganizo (retardation maganizo kwambiri ndi osiyana mitundu maganizo). limati awa ayenera kukhala aakulu mwapang'onopang'ono, zifunika ndizodabwitsa ndi kuphwanya lathu, kukumbukira, kumvetsetsa, kuphunzira luso matenda zochitachita yovuta.
4. Apo ayi chikhalidwe chowawa - umunthu chisokonezo infantilism, ndi ena.

muyezo malamulo

Yodziwika ndi kusamvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha zochita zake (chosalanga) ndi zotsatira zotheka, komanso kulephera nazo. Malamulo muyezo zikuphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri:

1. aluntha yodziwika ndi kuzindikira zochita wake, kudziwa zinthu zonse ndi zolinga za khalidwe lawo, ndiye ndi mwayi timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha zochita zawo ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo lake.

Nthawi zambiri kuchita kulakwa, wopalamulayo moona mitu chifukwa iye anali kuyesera kulanga. Mwachitsanzo, nzika waba njinga ku njinga magalimoto kapena pakhomo ku nyumba zogona, iye anati, kupita ndi kubwerera.

2. amphamvu wofuna chigawo amatanthauza mphamvu za munthu zochita zawo.

muyezo Volitional anawawidwa mtima kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, anthu mowa yozungulira, osokoneza bongo, kleptomania. Amaoneka kumvetsa kuti pali zipangano zoipa, koma zimene mukufuna kuti sangachite chilichonse.

Misala - ndi ayenera kufanana i onse. Apo ayi, n'zosatheka kumana munthu ankati udindo.

Matenda osati osaphatikiza wabwinobwino

Nthawi zambiri pali milandu la milandu la anthu amene ali ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, osati osaphatikiza wabwinobwino (chazilala udindo). Zikatero, ntchito Article 22 a Code Wachifwamba. Izi ponseponse malamulo ntchito malamulo Russian kuyambira mu 1997. Mwaichi, ndi zofanana kwa gulu la udindo chazilala ntchito lamulo kuyan'anila za ena kumayiko ena.

Chiyambi Nkhaniyi itithandiza mpata molondola kwambiri kudziwa maganizo a wolakwayo pa nthawi ya upandu zotheka. gulu la anthu amaikidwa azamalamulo maganizo ndi maganizo bwinobwino imene amaweruza i zachipatala (pamaso pa matenda amisala mu phunziro), womwenso zosiyanasiyana matenda a m'maganizo ndi kuvutika khalidwe. muyezo izi ali maudindo awiri - udindo alephera kuzindikira kwathunthu ndi kuyang'anira zochita zawo ndi kulosera zotsatira zawo.

Anthu oterewa adzakhala kuti anaona ubwino ndi wokhoza kuti akaweruzidwe chifukwa cha zochita, koma kulephera kumvetsa ndi kuyang'anira zochita zawo ndi kulosera zotsatira zawo zotheka. Ndiko kuti, munthu olongosoka, iye amazindikira zomwe zikuchitika ndi chimene izo zimachita, koma ali ndi matenda a misala (mwachitsanzo, khalidwe matenda), amene salola iye kusamalira bwinobwino zochita zawo.

Motero, khoti adzatenga nkhani pamaso a m'maganizo mwa anthu ndipo akhoza amalangiza iye kuonetsetsa ndi chithandizo ndi zamaganizo, ngati n'koyenera, mu malo adzatumizidwa chilango.

Ndichinthu anachita pamene oledzera

Musati kusokoneza ntchito ya upandu munthu ali ndi matenda a maganizo ndi munthu kuledzera ndi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kumwa mowa ndi mongoyembekezera chabe zimasokoneza chifuniro ndi ntchito maganizo a munthu (kupatula kuledzera pathological). Choncho, chifukwa izi sizidzakhala olimbikitsa m'munsi pa mlandu wake kuti monenetsa operekedwa ndi lamulo.

zaumbanda amaimbidwa

Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha ana amene ziwawa. Mwachitsanzo, mwana zaka 15 wachita chokhumudwitsa. azamalamulo maganizo ndi maganizo Kupenda zinachitikadi kutsimikizira kuti ndi matenda amisala si kuwawa. Komabe, mwana lags kumbuyo kakulidwe, kuti si kugwirizana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo.

Zikatero, munthu alibe mlandu chifukwa sanathe kumvetsa zochita zawo ndi mavuto awo. Nthawi zambiri kwanthawi mu chitukuko maganizo chikugwirizana osati asamuka somatic kapena matenda matenda kale kwambiri, makhalidwe zamoyo kusasitsa mwanayo (kumtundu, majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa kudwala a dongosolo endocrine, etc.), komanso zinthu chikhalidwe (sinali bwino amoyo ndi kulera, zoopsa psyche wa zinthu pa banja) . ana awa sanayambebe anapanga zinthu amphamvu wofuna ndi luso otsutsa ganizilani zinthu. Iwo ntchito mayeso pa psyche, amene kwenikweni ikufotokoza kuti kuli matenda a maganizo, makamaka mapangidwe umunthu.

Choncho, i kwa kwanthawi mu chitukuko maganizo kungakhale:

• mlingo wochepa aluntha;
• chosakhwima maganizo
• chosakhwima chikhalidwe;
• sakonda khalidwe;
• kovuta khalidwe;
• maximalism zilakolako;
• chilakolako chofuna kudzilemeretsa zonena;
• infantilism ndi ena.

Pano pali chitsanzo: Mtsikana wina wa zaka 15, akuimbidwa mlandu woba gulu la anthu. kafukufukuyu kunachitidwa, mayeso chifukwa psyche, kenako zinadziwika kuti kwathunthu iye anamvetsa chikhalidwe cha zimene wachita iwo sakanakhoza, chifukwa patapita ubwana anayamba kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko cha kuvulala mutu, anasonyeza chosakhwima mtima, ndinkakonda kuonera zojambula kulankhula ndi ana, wocheperapo msinkhu wokha. kukula kwake maganizo a mwana mu mzere ndi zaka khumi khumi. Chifukwa cha zifukwa izi, khoti anapeza wozengedwa amisala ndi zaka.

Azamalamulo Psychiatric Kupenda

Misala - ndi nkhani agwirizana ndi bwalo pamaziko cha mapeto a kum'funsafunsa-amisala, imene imachitika ndi zamaganizo kapena ntchito ya madotolo, akatswiri azamalamulo pamaziko a chigamulo cha wapolisiyo kapena khotilo.

Kusanthula Opaleshoni

Pamene anali kumupima ikufotokoza:

• ndi maganizo a phunziro;
• luso kuzindikira akamanena za nkhaniyi ndipo kuopsa kwa zochita zake, komanso zotsatira zawo angakwanitsire;
• kufunika kwa munthu mankhwala musanaganizire;
• mafunso mphamvu procedural, luso nawo ndi kupereka umboni m'khoti ndi ena.

khama

Ngati ndi kotheka, kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza makhalidwe zovuta maganizo ndi maganizo Kupenda ingaperekedwe.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, kupanga mtima pa udindo wa munthuyo. Wa kuweruza adzambwezera zochita zake, kutenga nkhani maganizo a akatswiri, koma mapeto pakokha okha umboni.

kuti adzimvera

1. Misala - chikhalidwe sichingapatule munthu udindo pa aliyense. Ndipamene maziko kutumiza wotsutsana.
2. State wa misala zachokera i ziwiri: ndi dokotala kwachilengedwenso.
3. Chazilala udindo akusonyeza kuti munthu wabwinobwino, koma pa nthawi ya Mlandu matenda amene kumathandiza examinee kuti limvetse mokwanila ndi zochita zawo.
4. Pamaso pa retardation maganizo, amene si kugwirizana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, angachititse amasulidwe udindo pamaso pa lamulo ndipo mabwalo amilandu.
5. Wabwinobwino ndi misala - malingaliro malamulo, kotero kuzindikira munthu wa malingaliro maganizo otsutsana zitha kukhala mu khoti.
6. Poti kuona azamalamulo Psychiatric ndi chenjezo mu chirengedwe, ndi bwalo adzakhala kusankha pa nzeru zake.

Kudziŵa udindo anthu, ndi milandu akapatsidwa udindo ndi kusamala kwambiri ndipo pa maziko a kafukufuku kusamala kuti exonerate zigawenga kunamizira kudwala maganizo.