Mleme - ndi mbalame kapena nyama? Species ya mileme ndi zizindikiro zawo

Mwina aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake anakumana ndi zibonga. Iwo Tingaone mu mzinda kapena m'mudzi, ndi mochedwa yekha madzulo kapena usiku kupita. Pamene timaonera anthu awa mwachinsinsi, palokha anapempha funso: "mleme A - ndi mbalame kapena nyama?" Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimenezi.

Nyama kapena mbalame?

Mleme - nyama limene limabweretsa mileme ndi. Ichi ndi nyama okha amene ali ndege. The chidwi kwambiri - kuti dzina la mbalame si zoona, chifukwa nyama zimenezi ndi kanthu kochita ndi makoswe alibe. Zingakhale zomveka kuwatcha zouluka anyani, ngati mileme amakhala ngati Kanyaniko a. Nthawi zambiri anthu amati, "amanena za mtundu wina wake mleme? Kodi mbalame kapena nyama? Ziti mwa ziganizo izi ndi zoona? "Koma n'zokayikitsa munthu wodziwa zinyama, mukhoza kutenga izo kwa mbalame basi chifukwa ndi mapiko. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupeza chithunzi chodzaza mileme moyo. Only zitatha izi, kupereka mfundo angandiuze anthu a mtundu makamaka.

chakudya

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mileme kudya tizilombo. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo pali mafunso zonse za zinthu zake zomwe mtundu wa mleme: ndi mbalame kapena nyama. Aliyense kukoma amakonda: ena ngati agulugufe kapena nsabwe, wachiwiri - akangaude kapena kafadala, ena amakonda mphutsi.

Nthawi zambiri chakudya mileme katengedwe pa ndege, pamene wovulalayo angathe akuyandama mu mlengalenga. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kudya pa ntchentche, ngakhale pali anthu mileme kuti amakonda pambuyo kusakasaka kukatenga mu malo bwino kwambiri. njira zawo chakudya ziridi chidwi ndi chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, ena mileme mapiko a magulu ena, amatikumbutsa masamba, angatenge kwa iye tizilombo, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito mchira Kakhungu awo monga ukonde choti agwire nyama.

zosiyanasiyana mileme

Monga nyama zonse, mileme anawagawa mitundu. Mileme pa mphindi pali ndithu kwambiri. Today anatsegula 1,200 mitundu. Nkomwe aliyense akufuna kukangana chakuti nyama kokha zouluka Ambiri pa dziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chinyama chirichonse chachisanu ndi mleme. Iwo onse ngati ofanana kwambiri, koma si choncho. Mtundu uliwonse ndi wosiyana ndipo alibe analogues. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha mitundu makumi asanu ndi moyo kwa chiwerengero cha mbewa. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri ali n'komwe kuti pali chachikulu munthu! Mwachitsanzo, mleme phiko zikulilima opezeka kumadera otentha, ndi wamkulu kuposa 170 masentimita. Mleme mitundu ali zosiyanasiyana kuti maphunziro ikuchitika panopa.

mapiko

Mapiko a mileme anapanga kudzera pakhungu woonda, amene anatambasula pakati pa thupi ndi zala. Iwo anakonza kuti athe zimatulutsa ultrasound kumathandiza mileme kuyenda mu mlengalenga. Ndi nyama zimenezi mosavuta kudziwa nyama kapena kumva mwalamulo. Kuyambira olden anthu ankakhulupirira kuti nyama zimenezi amakonda kukhala pa mutu wa mkaziyo, ndi kumwa magazi. Ndipotu si. Tsitsi fairer kugonana ndi dongosolo yachilendo, kotero mleme mapiko, kuwomba ultrasound, simukhala akadzabweranso, motero, nyama amaganiza kuti malo opanda kanthu pamaso pake.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Mileme ndi sankaona kwambiri (wakuda ndi woyera) ndi kununkhiza. Mbali awo khalidwe ndi kumva wangwiro. Kuyenda mumdima, iwo kupanga phokoso ndipo timalingalira ake kumvetsa ngati pali chopinga mu njira zawo ndi ena mtunda pamaso pake. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo safuna maso wabwino.

makhalidwe Basic pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mileme ofanana. Onse a iwo okha usiku moyo, kupewa malo owala ndiponso musadziponye zisa. Masana, mileme kugona atapachikidwa mozondoka. Ambiri a nyama awa angathe kumachita mu hibernation yaitali kwambiri chifukwa amatha kusokoneza njira ya thupi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyama zosiyanasiyana mphamvu ya ndalama kupuma, bwanji ntchito mtima, kuchepetsa mlingo wa kagayidwe.

Mileme kuuluka bwino, iwo kuuluka mofulumira kwambiri ndi kuuluka, kotero funso mmene mleme - ndi mbalame kapena nyama, ndi maganizo ndi zambiri chifukwa kutsutsana kwambiri.

Science, amene chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa mileme otchedwa chiropterologists. Mu zaka zochepa chabe, asayansi akwanitsa kupeza ambiri mtundu watsopano wa zilombo izi. Tsopano izo imatsimikizirika kuti dziko ndi ambiri ndipo ambiri nyama - mleme. Koma, mwatsoka, pa mphindi iwo adakali osati kwenikweni. malo awo chimakwirira pafupifupi dziko lonse, kuwonjezera zilumba mu nyanja ndi zigawo kumalo ozizira. Iwo kawirikawiri alendo nkhalango ndi zipululu, madambo ndi mapiri, komanso moyo mu mzinda waukulu, ndipo mu malo amenewo kumene palibe munthu wapita patsogolo.