Mneni wakhala (nacho) mu English

Mu English, pali mitundu itatu waukulu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: kuti, kuti, kuchita (kukhala, ndi, kuchita). Aliyense wa iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri pomanga tenses, kusonyeza modality ndi mbali ya mawu atathana ndi mawu. English mneni tiri (ali) ntchito mu British English. Iwo anamasuliridwa kuti "kukhala wawo kulilandira." Mbali yaikulu ya mneni izi kuti akhoza kuchita monga notional (ganizo), ndi wothandiza (ndi nzeru) kapena modal (amatanthauza kanthu, n'zotheka kapena kufunika kukhazikitsa).

Ndi (ali) ndi Mupereke Zambiri (pano)

Zambiri panopa amakhala ndi kusintha mu ali munthu wachitatu mmodzi. Mneni akhoza kulandira mawonekedwe, negation kapena funso.

Amakhala waphindu kapena ngati limeneli conjugated motere:

1. Ndi (kwa ine, ife, inu, iwo).
2. Ali (kwa iye, iye, iwo).

zitsanzo:

Iye ali ndi ntchito yambiri. Iye (ndi) kwambiri pa ntchito.

Iye ali ndi nthawi yambiri ufulu mu chirimwe. Iye ali (ndi) Nthawi zambiri ufulu m'chilimwe.

Conjugation ali ndi ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu losavuta pakali pano kukumbukira zophweka kwambiri. mitundu amenewa amaonedwa pachiyambi penipeni kuphunzira chinenero. Iwo amakhala pa khutu ndi zina kuwonjezera mutu ndi wotetezedwa.

Mu mthunzi, funso mitundu mneni wothandiza kuchita / amachita.

zitsanzo:

Ndilibe ndalama zokwanira kukaona USA chaka chino. Ndilibe ndalama zokwanira ulendo America chaka chino.

Kodi iye kukhala ndi kope? Y Iye ali laputopu?

Wakhala (nacho) mu Simple Zakale (wadutsa)

Mu mapangidwe m'mbuyomu yosavuta yomangika ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ngati ali ndi tanthauzo, chingasinthe mawonekedwe anafunika. Pankhaniyi, kusinthika zikumveka ngati "anali zokwana, wogwidwa." Ali - osasamba mneni, choncho chikuperekedwa tebulo chogwirizana. Mu nthawi zakale zipani zonse ntchito mu mawonekedwe a anali.

zitsanzo:

Ndinali tebulo woyera. Ndinali tebulo woyera.

Iye anali zidole zambiri pamene anali mwana. Iye anali ambiri zidole pamene anali mwana.

The interrogative kapena zoipa mawonekedwe a nthawi zakale kuti mneni yosavuta anawonjezera anachita ndi wocheperapo.

zitsanzo:

Sindinali foni kuitana ake pa ulendo umenewu. Sindinali foni kuti amutche iye pa ulendo.

Kodi iye ndi m'bale kapena mlongo? Iye anali m'bale kapena mlongo?

Ndi (ali) mu Simple Tsogolo (mtsogolo)

Kufotokoza cholowa Simple Tsogolo ntchito ndi mneni wothandiza adzatero. Iye ali yemweyo kwa anthu onse. Mneni ali (zambiri) mu mawonekedwe yoyenera kunena mtsogolo anakonza.

Mwachitsanzo:

Iye ali msonkhano wake anakonza pa 10pm mawa . Iye ali mpaka mawa pa 22,00 adzakomana.

Iye anadzakhala mabuku ambiri. Iye anadzakhala kwambiri mabuku.

Ine sindikusowa mphaka chaka chino . Ine sindikusowa mphaka chaka chino.

Kodi tili ndi zida zatsopano? Tidzakhala ndi zida zatsopano?

Conjugation wakhala (nacho)

Malinga ndi ku gome la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba, ndi / ali kachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe chachitatu chidali nayo. Yotsirizira amatchedwa zapitazi participle (Zakale Participle). Taganizirani chitsanzo cha conjugation iye ali (ndi) m'mbuyomu ndi pano.

Pano Ind. - ali

Pano Cont. - ali ndi

Yangwiro - iye wakhala

Zakale Ind. - iye anali

Zakale Cont. - anali ndi

Zakale Wangwiro - iye anali

Wangwiro Mupereke ndi wopitiriza - ali nalo Akumakambirananso wakhala

Zakale Wangwiro wopitiriza - iye anali ndi

Ndi mfundo imene mneni m'njira ntchito zina Chingerezi. Kukumbukira njira zonse zotheka, kutenga khola kapena wophiphiritsa akuti ndi / anali ndi 'kuthamanga "izo kupyolera tebulo wapadera. Kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, Makutu kukumbukira ndi maganizo zosangalatsa sikuti kudali chabe, ndipo mudzakhala mosavuta kudya mawonekedwe zofunikira pamene mukufuna kumanga ziganizo lonse. Mneni wakhala (nacho) - mmodzi wa ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pamene ntchito akubweretsa automatism kulingana kalembedwe, ndi zambiri zosavuta pochitika ntchito mawu ndi kulankhula chitachitika.

Wakhala (nacho) monga mneni wothandiza

Izi mawonekedwe ntchito kupanga zosankha angwiro kasewenzetsedwe ka mau inkakambidwa ndi kupatula modal. Conjugation ndi chimodzimodzi ngati ndi munthu waphindu. Wothandiza mneni wagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe gulu Wangwiro nthawi, kugwirizana ndi maganizo subjunctive.

zitsanzo:

Ndamva zokwanira. Ndamva zokwanira.

Kodi mudapitako ku London? Kodi mudapitako ku London?

Wakhala (nacho) kusonyeza modality

Pankhaniyi, ali (nacho) mneni ndi wophatikizidwa ndi tanthauzo (mu mawonekedwe infinitive). Izi zimaonetsera zinthu chifukwa amafuna kuchita chinthu. Nkhani yachiwiri - kupereka malangizo kapena umboni, ngati n'koyenera. Pamene modalities mawu akuti kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugate chimodzimodzi monga tanthauzo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira milandu zotsatirazi:

1. udindo kapena zinayenera kukhalira.

Ife kupita tsopano, pali palibe chizindikiro Lekani. Ife kupita tsopano, palibe "Lekani" chizindikiro.

Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya mneni modal kuti chifukwa chosowa kufotokoza kuchitapo kanthu mchikakamizo cha zochitika kunja.

Nthawi zambiri mu nkhani iyi, pamenepo pali chisokonekero ndi ntchito ya chiyenera ndipo kutero. Komabe, pali ulamuliro momveka bwino: woyamba ntchito mawu a kufunika kanthu chifukwa cha zolinga munthu.

2. Mfundo kapena kwanzeru.

Anthu ambiri atavala zipewa kunja. Zikuyenera kukhala ozizira. Ambiri tsopano mu zipewa zawo pa msewu. Izo ziyenera kukhala ozizira kunja uko.

Ntchito mneni kuti, mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kufotokoza chifukwa chimene mfundo iliyonse anakopeka. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi ntchito lofunika.

3. Malangizo kapena malangizo.

Inu muyenera kusamala filimu imeneyi. Icho chidzakhala zothandiza maphunziro anu mbiri . Inu muyenera kuwona filimu imeneyi. Zidzakhala lipindulitsa pa maphunziro anu mbiri.

Pankhaniyi, mneni kuti akhutire ndi interlocutor cholinga kuchita chinachake. Pa kumasulira Russian zikumveka ngati "ayenera".

Wakhala (nacho) gawo la Zining'a ndi mawu atathana

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya mneni ndi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutengerapo. bwana kungatenge kuti akalandire kwenikweni, inu muyenera kupeza options zoyenera pa lilime mayi. Zovuta zikhonza ndi kulanda ndi zinachitikira cliche ndi Zining'a mneni kapena (nacho). Simungathe kutumiza iwo mawu, ndipo inu kulota pa tanthauzo, kapena kuphunzira m'maganizo angapo mawuwo. Chophweka njira kuchita izi, ngati tiswa liwuli thematically.

Zitsanzo zokhudza chakudya:

Ndi kadzutsa - kadzutsa, tiyi - kumwa tiyi, ndi chakumwa - kumwa.

Zitsanzo, amene amanena kuti misonkhano ndi njira zosiyanasiyana chibwana:

Ndi nthawi yabwino - nthawi yabwino, ndi msonkhano - kusankhidwa.

Zitsanzo zogwirizana ndi maganizo ndi maganizo:

Ndi yankho - nalo lingaliro, ndi maganizo - kukhala ndi maganizo ndi dongosolo - kukhala dongosolo.

Poganizira magulu angapo a Zining'a ndi mneni kuti, kusankha okha kwambiri ntchito kapena zotheka ntchito kawirikawiri mu tsiku kapena kulankhulana malonda. Kugwira ntchito kupyolera mwa iwo monga mbali ya maganizo enieni, anati mokweza kapena kuwerenga kangapo. aluso kwambiri ndi drafting maganizo ndi mawu atsopano ndi Zining'a. Kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi Makutu kukumbukira ntchito adzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kumbukirani.

Mneni wakhala (nacho) ndi imodzi mwa ntchito mu chingelezi, ndipo chifukwa onse kuti ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana wake. Kungakhale zamalankhulidwe othandiza, modal ndi gawo la Zining'a osiyanasiyana clichés lakonzedwa kuti akatidzadza zolankhula zanu ndiponso kupanga izo zachilengedwe zambiri kwa interlocutor yachilendo. Uliwonse ntchito mneni mwatsatanetsatane, wachita utumiki weniweni olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa ndi mavuto. Pokamba ndi kumvetsera nkhani choyambirira amawu a m'Chingerezi, kulabadira ndiponso mmene pamodzi ndi mawu ena ntchito mneni ndi. Dongosolo la chidziwitso, kuchita ndi chisamaliro zidzathandiza kuti adziwe voluminous ndi chidwi kalembedwe nkhani mofulumira.