Kutanthauza "zochuluka". Wochuluka - ndi ...

Kulankhula - mphatso yapadera kwa munthu kuchokera kwa Mulungu. Monga mmene osiyanasiyana ndi mawu wachuma wa owerenga ndi, limatiuza za kulemba wake ndi erudition. monologue Ichi ndi chidwi kumvera ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. Kunena kuti muyenera kwambiri maphunziro, kulankhula pagulu. Koma palibe mawu a munthu sadzakhala omveka ndi losaiwalika ndi mawu osauka.

Kukuza mawu anu, muyenera kuwerenga kwambiri, osati mabuku atsopano ndi otchuka, komanso ntchito mabuku Old Russia. Pajatu ndi kholo la chinenero chamakono Russian.

mphatso Origin

Wochuluka - ziri ndithu mawu wakale. Iwo unadza kwa ife mu nthawi ya mdima ndi wosasamala.

Kuyambira Proto-Asilavo (linakhazikitsidwa mu Zakachikwi woyamba BC, chimene onse zinenero Asilavo) amapezeka Chisilavo Chakale "obil" (m'Chigiriki. ΔαΨιλής, ἄφθονος), «obiliѥ» (ἀφθονία). Mu Chisilavo obil 'anapangidwa kuchokera wordforms obvil, amene ali wa Church Old "izviliѥ" amatanthauza "zochuluka". Choncho, mawu akuti "zochuluka" - umene unalembedwa zaka zambiri mbiri chizindikiro.

Kutanthauza "zochuluka"

olemba mabuku otanthauzira ambiri atathana "zochuluka" m'madikishonale awo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi magwero a ku Brockhaus ndi Efron, V. I. Dalya, D. N. Ushakova, S. I. Ozhegova ndi A. P. Evgenevoy.

Taganizirani mawu, kuti mumve za otanthauzira maonekedwe "kuwala."

"Ofotokozera Dictionary wa Chirasha", mu mawu ena "TSZHVYA" (1863-1866 gg.) Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl anafotokoza m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu akuti "zochuluka" - ndi zochuluka chotani, kuposa, ndi zambiri wokhutira. Dahl zinachititsa kulowa ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito mphatso: ". Mu kuchuluka kwa zipatso za m'mphepete"

Brockhaus ndi Efron Buku Dictionary (1907) linatulutsidwa monga "TSZHVYA", ngakhale mu Russian Ufumu. Iye amachita phindu mosiyana. dictionary akuuza owerenga kuti kuchuluka - ndi heroine la nthano Agiriki ndi Aroma akuimira mu chifanizo cha mkazi amene amatsanulira zosiyanasiyana phindu cornucopia a.

Dikishonare yotsatira, momwe ife tione, ndi "Dictionary" D. N. Ushakova. Mu chilengedwe chake Dmitri amachitira zambiri ndi chuma ofanana.

Kenako - wotchuka m'nyengo Soviet Dictionary S. I. Ozhegova analemba zilankhulo mbadwa mu 1949. Maziko a ntchito chake chidachotsedwa Dictionary Ushakova D. N. Choncho owerenga ambiri sindikuwona kusiyana kwakukulu mu zolemba za zinthu zimenezi. Choncho, ndife chidwi Ozhegov anafotokoza mawu monga unyinji wonse / chochuluka, ndipo, kachiwiri, mu mphamvu ya "ambiri" ndi "chuma."

Ndipo gwero otsiriza kuti tione - ndi "Small Collegiate Dictionary" (Mac) lolembedwa Evgenevoy A. P. analemba iye anali wantchito wa Institute wa USSR Academy of Sciences Russian chinenero mu 1957. Baibulo loyambirira la dikishonare mawu amatikumbutsa ntchito za Ushakov ndi Ozhegova. Komabe, olemba mabuku otanthauzira zinthu zikuyendera m'banja sanaleke kumeneko ndipo anawonjezera mawu, kuchokera nthawi ya A. S. Pushkina. Choncho, dikishonare tsopano tichipeza mabuku anayi. Choncho, Dictionary ya theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri, anafotokoza tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zochuluka": 1) lalikulu / yaikulu chiwerengero cha munthu kapena chinthu; 2) alili kapena kulemera (achikale).

Nkhani nyanga ya wambiri

The Brockhaus ndi Efron Olemba kulowa anati kuchuluka - ichi kukhala mochedwa Agiriki ndi Aroma nthano mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi mkazi. Tiuzeni za izo!

Kale gulu Greek milungu, Zeus - waukulu wapamwamba mulungu. Iye anamulera ndi mkaka m'phanga kwa chilumba cha Kerete mbuzi Amalhteia. Dzina lake limatanthauza "wopereka chuma." Zeus sanafe ndipo anakhala mulungu, koma anataya mbuzi nyanga. Amayamikira, mulungu wamkulu wa mbuzi nyanga chinamupanga iye chizindikiro cha chuma. Choncho, nyanga ya mbuzi Amalthea amatanthauza zochuluka ndi kutukuka.

Kenako, Aroma anapereka wamkazi Chochuluka, mnzake Ceres (chonde), nyanga ya wambiri. Kwa iye, iye zinkagwera golide. chithunzi okhala pa ndalama. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti ncindi Aroma anamangidwira akachisi ndi maguwa ake ansembe.

Pali nthano zambiri za kuchuluka nyanga. Mu Middle Ages nkhani ya "Golden Horn" anadzatchedwa ndi nthano ya "Golden Grail."

Pomaliza

Wochuluka - akonzedwa kapena ambiri munthu / chinachake; chuma ndi chitukuko.

Mau ofanana: chuma chochuluka, mwanaalirenji, ambiri, etc ...

Otsutsana nawo: umphawi, kusowa, akusowa, paumphaŵi wadzaoneni.

Werengani mabuku, alemere mawu anu, ndiye zolankhula zanu zidzakhala zambirimbiri, kufananitsa, mafanizo ndi personifications!