Modern kulankhulana maukonde ndi dongosolo kusintha

Network ndi kulankhulana machitidwe si mwamphamvu mu miyoyo yathu. Iwo kwambiri kumizidwa kuti munthu wamba n'zokayikitsa kukula kwa yogawa awo. Kodi maukonde kulankhulana ndi machitidwe kusintha ali ukugwirira ntchito ndi kupereka ukuthamana mu dziko lero, kusiyana kwawo, kodi ziyembekezo? Izi ndi zimene timaphunzira zina.

kulankhulana KA

Pa zimene mitundu kulankhulana kulibe, ngakhale asanauzidwe ngakhale wophunzira wamng'ono kuyankha. Komabe, ife kutanthauza iwo. Choncho pa nthawi ino, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi kulankhulana (onani kuti mu mawerengedwe kutenga mitundu yekha, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi / kapena zida, mwa kulankhula kwina, kutumiza mauthenga)

• Telefoni (zikutanthauza mizere yikidwa mawaya telefoni, landlines).
• Radio kulankhulana, kuphatikizapo wailesi.
• Telegraph.
• TV.
• Satellite aya.

Koma luso thandizo kufala kwa makamaka mtundu wa nkhani, ndiye nchito imeneyi yokha amatenga maukonde kulankhulana ndi dongosolo kusinthitsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, maukonde tiyenera kuthandiza kulanda zambiri mu mtundu makamaka. ntchito kusintha Intaneti - kupereka kugwirizana pakati olembetsa yeniyeni maukonde. M'mawu ena, ndi dongosolo kusinthitsa amaonetsetsa kuti ya manambala wolembetsa, zida kulongosola foni yanu kwa iye ndipo osati chabe "kusiya" kuitana kwa kulankhulana njira. Iwo masiwichi cholukanalukana kompyuta kapena kuti azilandira telefoni ndipo apatseni njira mu zosangalatsa zonse kulankhulana onse.

Pa gawo Intaneti m'dziko lathu zovuta kulankhulana ndi machitidwe kusinthitsa anayamba malinga ndi malamulo aboma ndi dongosolo Bcc (vseuvyazannoy kulankhulana maukonde) wa CIS. Zolinga za maukonde - kuonetsetsa kubaba mitundu yonse ya kulankhulana nzika za maiko Commonwealth. Maziko a maukonde ichi - lalikulu kusinthitsa mfundo imene ikugwira ntchito mode basi ndipo womwe ukulozera chizindikiro, ndipo malo kompyuta, amene ntchito - mudzasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta. Kulankhula maukonde chachikulu ndi kusintha machitidwe amene amathandiza kulanda zambiri mu Bcc:

• Makinawa telefoni ngalande.
• Telegraph.
• Networks kupereka wailesi phokoso.
• Facsimile aya maukonde.
• Intaneti kompyuta ndi kulumikiza deta.
• mafoni kulankhulana dongosolo.
• TV maukonde.
• Interdepartmental kulankhulana maukonde.

Main zigawo za maukonde kulankhulana: dongosolo kusinthitsa, zopezera zikuluzikulu za njira (mizere), amene deta imafalikira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida angathe kulandira processing olondola chizindikiro ukubwera, ndodo kuchirikiza operability ndi kuchotsa mavuto pa zinthu zina mizere kulankhulana.

ndi tsogolo la chitukuko cha azimuth chiyani? Zolinga za Utumiki wa zoulutsa Sinthani maukonde foni kuti owerenga ake ndi mwayi maluso onse a kachitidwe mafoni - lemba ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mauthenga, luso kuitana kanema. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa umisiri opanda zingwe ndi njira kulankhulana zina (kuyamba - 3G ndi 4G akamagwiritsa). Mtsogolo ntchito mauthenga ali ndi dzina - NGN. Komanso, ena mbali yake kale atanganidwa mu Intaneti wogwila.