Mole pa khungu: mitundu. Amene timadontho-timadontho ali oopsa?

Ziphuphu zobadwa (nevi) ndi mawanga kuwonekera pa khungu ndipo wachititsa kusintha mtundu. Ena mwa malo azipereka kwa tsiku la kubadwa kwathu, koma ikhoza kupangidwa mu moyo, pamene thupi pali kusintha kulikonse, makamaka pamene adanyamula mwana. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya timadontho-timadontho pa manja ndi mbali zina za thupi angaoneke kuposa iwo ndi owopsa - ndi nkhani yathu.

Kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso nevi

Timadontho-timadontho anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri: kobadwa nako ndi zinazake. Gulu loyamba ali panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira, ndi kukula kwake:

1. Small. Kukula ukufika osapitirira ndi masentimita theka.
2. Avereji. Zikuphatikizapo birthmarks, osati kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 10.
3. Large. Awiri mapangidwe mu nkhani iyi ndi wamkulu kuposa masentimita 10.
4. Chimphona - imachititsa malo akulu a pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri kuphimba thunthu lonse, kawirikawiri mbali yaikulu ya chifuwa, ng'ombe, nkhope ndi ena.

Ziphuphu zobadwa (kukula makamaka lalikulu) nthawi zonse kukopa diso. Koma nthawi zina munthu angapezeke mu nevi pafupifupi colorless. Izi birthmarks mtundu ndi kudzikundikira maselo pigment, ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana, muona kuti iwonso mdima pa nthawi.

Small birthmark wosatenga mavuto. Koma pano pali chimphona nevi zambiri (pafupifupi 50%) otsika, matenda a kansa.

timadontho-timadontho anapeza

Chifukwa asayembekezere amaonedwa mbali majini a m'thupi la munthu. Iwo anapanga ana. Ndi mu nyengo imeneyi kayendedwe kwambiri kwambiri maselo pigment, amene "kukwezedwa" ku zigawo zozama za padziko khungu.

Pali mitundu zotsatirazi nevi:

• Epidermal. Zikuoneka chifukwa cha kudzikundikira melanocytes mu chapamwamba epidermal wosanjikiza a khungu.
• Intradermal. Maselo udindo yopanga melanin, mu nkhani iyi kudziunjikira mu dermis lapansi.
• Border. timadontho-timadontho amenewa ili kumalire a dermis ndi khungu.

mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho

Dziŵani mitundu ya nevi. Madokotala kusiyanitsa:

• Lentigines. Mfuko pakhungu ndi wogawana akuda malo. Mtundu nthawi yomweyo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga Brown brownish kwathunthu wakuda.

• E-pidermo dermal timadontho-timadontho. Zowoneka, izi mawanga mosabisa, koma nthawi zina akhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu. Ochekenera ndi wosakhazikika ndipo angasinthe, kufika pafupifupi wakuda hue. Kukula osiyanasiyana: kuchokera mfundo kakang'ono ndi centimeter awiri. Isanafalikire makamaka manja, ndi zidendene za mapazi, komanso m'dera zoberekera.

• Chipangizo timadontho-timadontho. zambiri kuposa nevi ena ndifilimu mdima ndi mowonekera protrude pa khungu.

• Intradermal nevi. Nthawi zonse kanthu pa khungu. Mtundu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira logwirika, kutsiriza ndi wakuda kulocha. Intradermal nevus pamwamba akhoza kukhala yosalala kapena zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi.

• Timadontho-timadontho Sutton. Izi birthmarks kuoneka ndi kutha popanda chifukwa. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi pamaso pa khungu sanali inki padziko mphete. kawirikawiri kungayambitse khansa.

• Dysplastic timadontho-timadontho. Nevi ndi mawonekedwe osasamba ndi malire akakufunsani. Onetsetsani pang'ono anakweza pamwamba khungu. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi wofiira pigment mtundu, koma mitundu ina, sanachotsedwe m'ndondomeko. Timadontho-timadontho a mtundu akhoza tinatengera. Kuchokera tingachipeze powerenga nevi iwo amadziŵika ndi kukula (nthawi zonse zikuluzikulu) ndi kutanthauzira. nevi Dysplastic zambiri mungazipeze pa malo nthawizonse yokutidwa ndi zovala (matako, mabere). Ndipo ngati Mole wamba akhoza kupanga pa unamwali, ndi dysplastic kuonekera patatha zaka 35.

• birthmarks Blue. kotulukira nthawi maphunziro, ndi zina, mawonekedwe hemispherical. The ranges mtundu ku kuwala buluu kuti mdima buluu, chosowa kwambiri kusunga bulauni. birthmarks izi nthawi zonse omveka bwino. nevus kukula kungakhale kwa 2 masentimita. Makamaka wamba pa nkhope, miyendo ndi matako.

• Large inki nevus. Ndi nthawi zambiri kobadwa nako ndi kuonjezera ngati mwana akamakula. Nevi angathe kugwila dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko khungu. mitundu yaikulu - imvi, wakuda ndi zofiirira.

Maphunziro timadontho-timadontho malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi malo

Malinga ndi magawo a birthmarks izi anawagawa:

• Mtima (hemangiomas). Mfuko pakhungu akhoza kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maphunziro amaona. Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu, izo zonse zimadalira chotengera, amene anakhala maziko ake.

• Nonvascular. Ziphuphu zobadwa kuti ingaoneke monga phesi kapena warty zophuka wa mithunzi osiyana. Napeza monga toyesa munthu ndi masango gulu mu mawonekedwe a mipukutuyi.

Gawo malingana kuopsa alibe

Timadontho-timadontho akupitiriza ogaŵikana:

• melanomoopasnye kuti chifukwa choipa, mankhwala kukongola kapena biopsy ndi angachititse chitukuko cha khansa ya pakhungu;
• melanomoneopasnye.

khansa ya pakhungu: timadontho-timadontho provocateurs

Izi tiyenera kuphatikiza mitundu zotsatirazi nevi:

• buluu;
• nevus wa Ota;
• Chimphona inki nevi;
• melanosis Dubreuil.

Blue ndi nevus chimphona ndinu kale bwino. Tiyeni tione oyamba.

Nevus wa Ota ndi ufulu wosankha, isanafalikire kokha khungu. Iwo akhoza kuika pa mbali iliyonse, kulenga zotsatira za khungu zauve. mtundu ranges ku Brown mthunzi buluu imvi.

Melasma Dubreuil - chikhalidwe precancerous wa khungu. Zowoneka - wosakwatiwa lentigo m'mbali osasamba. M'bandakucha bulauni, ndi monga kuwonongeka kwa kusintha mtundu zikufanana mdima kukula kukula.

Kusiyana pakati zachilendo ndipo amatha kusinthika nevus

Paokha kupanga izo zosatheka. Koma si angabweretse mavuto otani kwa birthmarks - specks kakang'ono ndi omveka bwino. Iwo pafupifupi musati protrude pamwamba pa khungu ndipo nthawi zonse ndi dongosolo yunifolomu. Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu, kungakhale wakuda kwathunthu Mole pa khungu. Palibe zoopsa za izo.

M'munsimu muli ngozi zizindikiro, tingadziwe kuti m'pofunika kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala katswiri.

Zizindikiro za kubadwanso:

• asymmetry kukula;
• maonekedwe zotsatira za blurring m'mbali;
• nevus kusintha mtundu, makamaka mapangidwe padziko la Mfuko la magulu osiyana mtundu;
• kuwonjezera kukula;
• magazi.

khansa ya pakhungu (timadontho-timadontho Kawirikawiri chifukwa) pa siteji oyambirira angathe kuchizidwa bwino. Kungokhala pang'ono tcheru.

timadontho-timadontho Red (angioma)

Pa khungu anaonekera birthmarks wofiira. Kodi chachi ndi momwe iwo amasiyana mawanga mwachizolowezi mdima?

Red birthmark pa khungu amalankhula za vuto alipo ziwiya udindo kotunga magazi khungu yokha. Ngati tiyang'ana pa chidutswa mwatsatanetsatane, ife tikupeza kuti tichipeza Mitsempha kwambiri zapiringizana. Nevus akhoza kupangidwa pafupifupi kulikonse.

Nthawi zambiri, zophuka wofiira pa khungu la ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitsempha ya magazi a mwana kuti "kukula" naye, kulandira kusintha. Akuluakulu, chifukwa cha mapangidwe wofiira nevi amakhala kukhudzana kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Ndipo si zachilendo, kuti amenewa Mfuko ndi pansi pa khungu, monga nevi mulibe malo mwachindunji pa thupi kapena mu zigawo khungu anthu.

Chifukwa cha angioma akuluakulu ndi kusintha m'thupi. Akukhulupirira kuti zotupa awa akulankhula za kudwala alipo pa mundawo m'mimba.

Nkhawa zotupa za mtundu uwu si koyenera. Nthawi zambiri iwo kutha paokha. Chifukwa chokha nkhawa - kukula mofulumira birthmarks.

woyera nevi

timadontho-timadontho White pa khungu - zotsatira za ntchito osauka a maselo udindo yopanga melanin. Iwo akhoza zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi mawonekedwe. Wapezeka mu khanda, ndi birthmark woyera sayenera chifukwa cha nkhawa. Koma anaonekera pa wamkulu thupi, chimanena kuti n'zotheka chitukuko cha matenda m'malo ovuta - adzithandize. Matendawa si owopsa, koma umabweretsa kudzimva kukhala wosakhutira ndi maonekedwe awo. Matendawa kumaonekera monga mwachizolowezi mawanga osakhala mtundu pa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda khungu pamwamba.

N'chifukwa chiyani khungu padziko Mole adzakhala kusintha mtundu?

Reddened khungu padziko Mfuko la - n'chochititsa mantha belu, koma pamaso panu mantha, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa cha yatsoka kutupa. Zimakhala:

• khungu choipa. Birthmark mwangozi anazolowera, monga washcloth kanthawi kutenga shawa. Zotsatira - kutukusira.
• UV kuwotcha. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza pa ulendo solarium lapansi. Owonetseredwa kuwotcha masiku angapo. Ngati kumene Mole pambuyo amene anayamba kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi timadontho-timadontho zambiri pa khungu, ndiye kuchokera solarium ndi yabwino anasiya.
• Mwachisawawa kutupa. Mwina limodzi ndi ululu, koma nthawi zina chizindikiro ichi palibe. upo dermatologist chofunika.

Discoloration wa khungu padziko Mole auza za chiyambi cha kusinthika.

Timadontho-timadontho pa manja

Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho manja, kunachitika anthu amene sali osiyana mitundu ya takambiranawa. Zingakhalenso mtima nevi (angioma) timadontho-timadontho kukula pa miyendo, mawanga inki , ndi zina zotero. D.

kudziletsa kuchotsa

Mole kuchotsa - optional ndondomeko, ngati iwo si owopsa. Koma Mole pa khungu ayenera kutsukidwa kwenikweni, makamaka ngati ili mwachindunji pansi tsitsi. Apo ayi Chisa nthawizonse kuvulaza, ndipo m'tsogolo zimenezi zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa.

Nokha timadontho-timadontho woyera koletsedwa, chifukwa n'zotheka kupeza matenda magazi, kapena kutaya mwazi wambiri kuti ndi kusiya.

Kodi kuchotsa

Ngati mwaganiza kuchotsa zotupa, ndiye kusankha malo kuchipatala malangizo abwino ndi ndemanga makasitomala. Pitani ku malo kukongola okonzera Sikuti kuthetsa vutolo, chifukwa yekha mu zipatala wodwalayo kukonzekera motsatira malamulo. Ndipo vuto la mwadzidzidzi anam'sankha thandizo adzakhala anapereka.

njira

mankhwala amakono amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kuchotsa timadontho-timadontho. Kusankha njira zimatengera mtundu wa birthmark. adokotala kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zimenezi.

kusiyanitsa:

• Matenthedwe njira;
• mankhwala oopsa;
• ntchito alowererepo.

njira zochepa matenthedwe kuchotsa zotupa - kukhala zipsera padziko khungu. Choncho, ngati nevus wa lili mbali poyera za thupi, ndiye mwayi sizigwira ntchito ndi electrocoagulation.

Pewani khungu Kuwononga birthmark kuchotsa thandizo ntchito laser. Njira yosavuta sabweretsa chisoni kuchotsa chisanu amakhala Mfuko ndi asafe.

Opaleshoni ntchito okha Zikavuta. Ichi ndi chinthu kwambiri, monga ali ambiri contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

chisamaliro postoperative

Nditamaliza ndondomeko padziko khungu anapanga kutumphuka. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti angakhale angelo madzi ndi creams musalekane n'kufika pamwamba pake. Mu masiku asanu ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa nthawi imeneyi pansi pa zilonda anapanga wosanjikiza atsopano a khungu. Ndipo ngati inu kuchotsa kutumphuka pamaso pa chilonda zikhale.