Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito autoclave kunyumba kumalowera: malangizo, mankhwala ovomerezeka

Amayi ambiri amakazi amawombera m'nyengo yozizira masamba ndi zipatso. Koma kukonzekera kwa nyama kapena nsomba chakudya cham'chitini chiri pansi pa mphamvu ya ochepa mwa iwo, chifukwa vutoli ndi lovuta komanso lovuta kukwaniritsa kunyumba. Mukhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera. Za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito autoclave, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu. Pano tikuwona zodzitetezera kuti tigwire naye ntchito ndipo tidzapereka njira yokonzekera chakudya chokoma cha nsomba.

Kodi autoclave ndi chiyani?

Autoclave ndi zipangizo zokonzekera (kusungira) mankhwala mwa kuwotcha iwo pampanipani pamwamba pa chipsinjo cha m'mlengalenga. Zida zofananazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala operekera zida, komanso pamakonzedwe okonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamzitini. Kunja, chipangizochi chikufanana ndi chophimba chachikulu chophika kapena poto ndi chivindikiro choyenera.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji autoclave? Cholinga cha ntchito yake ndi chakuti zakudya (nyama, nsomba, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitini zimatungidwa ndi zitsulo, zimayikidwa pa kabati yapadera ndi losindikizidwa. Ma autoclaves amakono amagwiritsira ntchito gasi ndi magetsi. Ndi chithandizo chawo simungangopanga zakudya zam'chitini zokha, koma kupatsanso mavitamini, jam, juisi, marinades, ndi zina zotero. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndichoti mankhwala onsewa ndi osabala, ndipo mabakiteriya a botulism omwe ali mu nsomba yaiwisi amafa pambuyo pa mphindi 20 Autoclave.

Kukonzekera autoclave kuti agwire ntchito

Chinsinsi cha zotsatira zabwino za kumalongeza ndizokonzekera zolondola ndi autoclave kuti agwire ntchito. Zotsatira za zochita pa gawo ili ndi izi:

1. Malingana ndi chophimba, muyenera kutenga mankhwala oyeretsa ndi kuwasungira pazitini za kukula komweko.
2. Pukutani zitsulo ndi chitsulo ndikugwiritsira ntchito tini ndikuziika pa kabati kapena kaseti ya autoclave.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi mtedza wokhazikika, mabanki ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti aziima motetezeka ndipo musakhudze wina ndi mnzake. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji autoclave?
4. Pambuyo pokonzekera ntchito ndi mabanki, chipangizochi chimayikidwa pa mpweya wa gasi kapena kugwirizana ndi magetsi.
5. Pulogalamu yowonjezera madzi ochulukirapo imayikidwa pa galasi yapaderadera ndipo imayikidwa ndi chophimba chopumira. Ayeneranso kuponyedwa mu chidebe cha madzi oyera.
6. Thirani madzi mu autoclave, kotero kuti mitsuko imalowa mkati mwake (pafupifupi 30 malita).
7. Tsekani autoclave ndi chivindikilo ndikuyang'ana kufuula.

Pambuyo pa izi, mukhoza kuyamba kusunga.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito autoclave kunyumba kumalongeza

Pakati pa kukonzekera chakudya cha zamzitini ndikofunika kufufuza kupanikizika mkati mwa makina ndikuwonetsetsa bwino luso ndi makonzedwe. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji autoclave pogona kumakhoza? Zotsatira za zochita ndi izi:

1. Ikani mpweya pansi pa autoclave ndikubweretsa mavuto mkati mwa chipangizocho mpaka 0,32-0.39 MPa, yomwe ikufanana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 110-120. Kutentha kumatenga pafupifupi maola 1-2.
2. Pitirizani kukakamiza pazomwe mukuyendetsa polojekiti yonse. Kutalika kwake kumadalira maonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimasonyezedwa mu njira.
3. Pakapita nthawi, titsani mpweya kapena kuchotsani chingwe kuchokera pazitsulo. Musatsegule chivindikiro cha autoclave mpaka utakhazikika. Musanatsegule, onetsetsani kuti kupanikizika mkati mwa unit ndi 0 MPa.
4. Tulutsani zakudya zamzitini ku autoclave ndikuzitumiza kuti zisungidwe m'malo amdima, ozizira.

Zisamaliro zogwirira ntchito ndi autoclave

Pokonzekera zakudya zamzitini mu autoclave, zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:

1. Musatsegule chivindikirocho pamene chikuvutitsidwa.
2. Musatsegule autoclave ngati sichidzaze ndi madzi.
3. Musapitirize kukakamizidwa komwe kunanenedwa m'malamulo.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito zikhomo ndi malemba opatsirana.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito autoclave, siyiloledwa kuyendetsa, imayendetsa ndikukhudza malo otentha.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito autoclave pa nsomba zokopa: Chinsinsi

Mu autoclave, ndi zophweka ndipo mwamsanga kukonzekera nsomba zokoma ndi zonunkhira mu mafuta achilengedwe. Pakati pa mtsuko wokhala ndi hafu imodzi mumakhala ndi makilogalamu awiri okha oyeretsera, ndipo muzidula makilogalamu 50 a nsomba, Bay leaf ndi belu tsabola, masamba a masamba (supuni 1) ndi mchere (supuni 1). Zosakaniza zonse zimayikidwa mu mtsuko kuti zikhale pamphepete mwa 2-3 masentimita. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji autoclave pokonzekera nsomba zamzitini?

Pachifukwa ichi, zitini za nsomba zili ndi zivindikiro ndipo zimayikidwa pa kabati la zipangizo. Pambuyo pake, amadzazidwa ndi madzi, chivindikiro cha autoclave chimatsekedwa ndipo ndondomeko yotsekemera imayamba. Nthawi yophika imadalira momwe wofatsa amayembekezera kupeza nsomba. Pafupipafupi, zitini zimatha kuyiritsidwa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 50. Musanayambe kudya zakudya zamzitini kuchokera pa autoclave, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti zizizizira kwathunthu.