Monopolistic mpikisano - ikulongosola za chitsanzo msika

sayansi Economic amagwiritsa zinayi zitsanzo zofunikira kuphunzira zinthu msika. Izi zitsanzo - mpikisano wangwiro, okhawo oyera, mpikisano monopolistic ndi oligopoly. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu awiri oyamba abwino, ndiye pamene ankaona kofunika umboni kwa ena za zochitika chibadidwe msika kwenikweni. mpikisano Monopolistic ndi mozindikira zambiri akuganizira zoona, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri phunzirolo. Pa tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Monopolistic mpikisano - msika zinthu zimene zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe ziri zowona: Pali ogula ambiri ndi ogulitsa, kukagulitsa mankhwala kusiyanitsidwa (ie, mankhwala akufuna ofanana ndi mnzake, koma Mbali chosiyana) Pali zotsekereza pang'ono kuti kulowa msika, komanso ogulitsa alibe kuchita pamodzi. Mosiyana ndi zilizonse kupikisana koyera (amene umagwira ntchito nambala wamphamvu lalikulu la ogula ndi ogulitsa, palibe zopinga msika ndi mankhwala kwathunthu homogeneous) chitsanzo cha mpikisano monopolistic mosapita zambiri kuonetsa zinthu zimene akutulukira nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za gulu la FMCG - Kugula.

Kumvetsa chitsanzo ichi bwino adzafika pamene kuganizira chitsanzo. Tiyeni poyesa kutsimikizira kuti mu msika wa mankhwala banja, pali monopolistic mpikisano. Tengani detergents.

Choncho, pali opanga zambiri mankhwala amenewa, zoweta ndi achilendo. Zopangidwa, amene wogulitsidwa ndi detergent, pali zambiri. Komanso, aliyense wopanga akuyesera kumupatsa makhalidwe ena mankhwala (amakambirana, pamaso zina zapadera, mapaketi a Zimakhala zazikulu, ndi zina zotero) - pali zosiyanasiyana. Kuti akaloŵe mu msika wa kusamba ufa monga Mlengi, ndi kofunika kuti mtengo wa kugula zida, ndodo wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ndi kupeza chilolezo ngati wazamalonda akufuna kuchita monga nthumwi malonda ayenera yekha, kuti apereke kwa zolembalemba zofunika, ganyu ogwira ntchito ndi bungwe malo zogulitsa.

Choncho, zotchinga mkulu kulowa palibe, chifukwa palibe kupeza ziphatso wapadera, zilolezo ndi mapepala ena kuti anafunika kuti, mwachitsanzo, kwa kupanga zida. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti ogulitsa mu msika ndithu kwambiri, iwo sangathe mwa njira iliyonse kugwirizana kukhazikitsa olowa mitengo mfundo - chifukwa mtengo awa akukhala chida chofunika kwambiri masewera mpikisano ndipo n'zotheka pa kutentha m'munsi amakopa ogula. Ngati msika anali oligopolistic, ogulitsa onse adzalowa mu mgwirizano ndi anapereka alakwitsa mitengo Kumwambamwamba, amene ogula sakanachitira mwina kuvomereza, chabe chifukwa choti kulibenso.

mpikisano Monopolistic ndi zosavuta msika chitsanzo makasitomala, pamene oligopoly ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti ogulitsa, ngakhale ali ndi makhalidwe chake pa mawu a mitengo - ngati ogulitsa simuli kuipitsidwa, iwo adzayenera mosamala kuyan'ana zochita za mzake ndipo angachite kusintha mu mitengo malamulo a mpikisano. Kumbali zachuma maganizo unyolo otchedwa masewera wopangidwa mwa ndime osiyana.

Mwa onse zitsanzo za monopolistic mpikisano ndi ambiri mu msika wa katundu onse mu athu dziko ndi ena. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani imeneyi kwathandiza owerenga kumvetsa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ndi ntchito kwa monopolistic mpikisano msika.