Mphuno sinuses. CT jambulani wa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal

Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri pali zochitika pamene anthu kuyamba matenda opatsirana, chifukwa mu sinuses m'mphuno amakhala chofuna, pali matenda aakulu, ndi munthu wodwala matenda "sinusitis". Komabe, pamaso madokotala kudziwa mapeto, iye akutumiza wodwalayo X-ray kapena CT jambulani, kuti atsimikizire kukaikira wake. Za njira izi kafukufuku lero ndi ayankhidwa.

sinuses mphuno ndi chiyambi nkusani

Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha chimfine undertreated. A sinusitis - kutukusira kwa paranasal sinuses, pachimake kapena aakulu, amene amapezeka pambuyo akuvutika chimfine kapena matenda ena opatsirana. Disease kungakhale kaya yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Anagawa kwa magulu:

- sinusitis;

- kutsogolo;

- ethmoiditis;

- sphenoiditis.

Malinga amene makamaka mtima wapezeka kutupa chithandizo Kwalamulidwa sinuses paranasal. Koma kuti apange matenda zolondola, dokotala woyamba amanena kuti wodwala maphunziro ena. Nthawi zambiri katswiri anapereka X-ray, koma nthawi zina akhoza kupereka malangizo kwa CT jambulani. Zambiri za njira izi, maphunziro a sinuses akambirana pansipa.

X-ray wa limba olfactory, ndi zizindikiro kwa makhalidwe ake

Izi njira za kafukufuku chimagwiritsidwa ntchito otolaryngology ndipo anachita pa outpatient maziko. Radiography wa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal akapatsidwa mu zoterezi:

1. Pakuti kuvulala olfactory limba.
2. Matenda chikhalidwe mucosal.
3. Pokonzekera opaleshoni ya.
4. Ngati pali magazi kuchokera olfactory limba zovuta kuzimvetsa chikhalidwe.
5. Ngati kusokonezedwa kupuma m'mphuno.
6. Kwa matenda a sinusitis aakulu.
7. Ngati pali mutu.

Kukonzekera X-ray

Pokonzekera phunziro limeneli ndi kanthu wapadera kuchita si koyenera. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera, zitsulo zinthu, mphira magulu, tatifupi tsitsi. Laboratory Akuuza mtima kukhala pa mpando kutsogolo kwa makina. Mphuno ndi chibwano ayenera kukhala ndikukumana ndi zolengeza zitsulo. Katswiri afunsa inu kuti kunyamuka bwino chithunzi khalidwe. Pa chochitika lonse zimatengera zosaposa 3 Mphindi. Zotsatira kale Mphindi 5 pambuyo ndondomeko. kudwala amene anawonapo pachithunzipa, katswiri limafotokoza m'ndende wake, amene wodwala amapita ku Laura. Ndipo akatswiri ndiye kusankha kufunika kupenda kapena mankhwala mankhwala.

X-ray wa sinuses, mu nthawi zina, akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi CT popezeka zokayikitsa chizindikiro kuti sangathe kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ntchito njira tafotokozazi.

contraindications

X-ray sakhoza unachitikira kwa amayi oyembekezera. Nthawi zina, kuphatikizapo ana, njira ya matenda Akhozanso kusankha ndi dokotala nawo.

Zinthu zinali ikuchitika CT mapanga sikani?

kafukufuku zina pamafunika kugwira kuteteza matenda oopsa amenewa thupi zofunika monga mphuno. sinuses Paranasal kufufuzidwa ndi sikana mu zoterezi:

1. Ngati pali mutu chiyambi osadziwika.
2. Ngati kuonongeka dongosolo fupa zamkati paranasal.
3. Pankhani ya matupi zakunja nkusani lapansi.
4. Ngati mukukayikira kutaya kwa magazi.
5. Pakuti kudziwika matenda a sinuses lapansi.
6. Pambuyo akuvutika kuvulala ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa nyumba fupa, m'mipita diso, gawo kutsogolo a Chigaza lapansi.
7. Mu njira yotupa ndi bwino amenable mankhwala, mwachitsanzo mu nkhani ya sinusitis a.
8. Ndi nosebleeds pafupipafupi.
9. Ngati pali purulent kutupa kwa sac lacrimal.

Pluses yopangidwa Tomography

Njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa yolondola kwambiri, tikafuna thupi monga mphuno. sinuses Paranasal kufufuzidwa bwino, zimene zikusonyeza khalidwe mkulu ndi kusanthula kudalirika. njira yodziwira Ubwino:

1. Chithunzi khalidwe pa mlingo mkulu.
2. Small cheza kukhudzana.
3. Mkulu-liwiro chindodo.
4. Pa chiphaso cha zithunzi zokambidwa mwatsatanetsatane maphunziro onse kuphunzira.
5. Njira imeneyi ndi otetezeka kwa anthu.
6. Kapezekedwe ka njira kufufuza.
7. Anachita zolimbitsa m'kanthawi kocepa (mosiyana Kujambula).
8. Sabweretsa chisoni ndondomeko.

Kuchita njira CT

Njira zimenezi zimathandiza kufufuza ndi kupeza matenda amene anagwirizana ndi thupi monga mphuno. sinuses Paranasal kufufuzidwa motere:

1. Musanayambe ndondomeko, katswiri akufunsa mafunso kuti wodwalayo (dzina, tsiku lobadwa, thanzi, kulolerana mankhwala ndi ena.).
2. Wodwala ndiye wogona ndi wapadera kama CT. Wodwalayo malo - kumbuyo kapena chafufumimba, ndi chibwano wake ayenera adzaukitsidwa.
3. Mu chochitika zoletsedwa kugwedezeka kusuntha. Kuti anthu osati mwangozi anasamuka ku malo ake apachiyambi, mwina kukonza zomangira ndi mapilo wapadera, pofuna kuthandiza kukhala malo olondola. chakuti kayendedwe musanaganizire kukhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa fano khalidwe.
4. Pamene mtima wa adzaikidwa ndipo adzapatsidwa malangizo zonse zofunikira, anayamba nthawi yomweyo ndondomeko CT. Pa ndondomeko, tebulo-kama amene wodwala iyamba kusuntha pang'onopang'ono mu mphete wapadera (dzina lina - zipata) CT. Pa gulu woterenso zokhudza anthu machubu x-ray ndi zoyesera amagetsi.
5. Panthawi ina, dokotala angapemphedwenso kukoka mpweya wanu. Ambiri, ndondomeko sayambitsa kusapeza iliyonse.
6. Nthawi CT zambiri mphindi 10. Pakutha pa phunziro dokotala akufunsa kudikira zotsatira (mkati mphindi 40).

contraindications

njira yotero ya kusanthula monga CT wa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, sakhoza anachita m'magulu awa a anthu:

• Amayi oyembekezera chifukwa pali Mwina zosayembekezereka wa malformations mu mwana wosabadwayo.
• Small ana. Mu palokha phunziro ndi otetezedwa, koma kwa ana amene sanganame, ndipo Usaigwedezere pa ndondomeko satero, njira imeneyi ali osavomerezeka. kunja kuli zii A chofunika Mulimonsemo, kuonetsetsa zithunzi wabwino.
• Anthu omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ayodini (ngati jambulani wa sinuses ndi kuti tisiyanitse).
• Odwala insufficiency aimpso.

mankhwalawa sinusitis

Chithandizo cha m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga wodwalayo kupanga X-ray kapena CT jambulani, ndipo dokotala anam'patsa matenda zolondola. Sinusitis mankhwala a zolinga onse pachimake ndi aakulu kuletsa kutupa mu sinuses, ndi kuyeretsa iwo ku mafinya ndi ntchofu, kuwonongedwa kwa edema. Chifukwa chaichi, odwala anali kutumikiridwa mankhwala antimicrobial kuti dokotala amasankha, malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilomboto, m'badwo wa munthu ndi digiri ya matenda osasamalidwa. Zochizira mitundu pachimake cha mankhwala sinusitis amasankhidwa kwa nthawi za 3 masabata. Ndipo ngati matenda wadutsa mu mawonekedwe aakulu, kwa zaka zina 2 wamkulu. Kuchepetsa kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous, dokotala chimaika decongestants.

Pamene munthu anapita kwa dotolo mochedwa kwambiri, ndi amphuno kumaliseche wasintha kuchokera madzi ndi wandiweyani fungo la zowola, katswiri adzakhala kusankha puncture. Izi zachitika kuti muzimutsuka M'mimbamo wa limba olfactory, kuchotsa zosafunika madzi zoipa ndi kulowa mankhwala.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamene kuchiza sinusitis madokotala ntchito njira ophatikizana: Pasanathe masiku 10 wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala. Ndiyeno kupanga puncture kuchotsa mafinya ndi ntchofu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kale inu oterewa sinusitis kapena matenda ena m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, dokotala amatumiza mtima kuzionetsetsa choyamba. Ambiri njira kudziwa matenda ndi radiography. Koma ngati pambuyo katswiri ake amene kukayikira, ndiye amawaika CT sinuses - yeniyeni ndi oona njira ya kafukufuku, umene kusonyeza chithunzi chooneka bwino cha matenda.