Ndemanga chimango-gulu nyumba ya eni, ndi luso yomanga

nyumba ayenera kukhala omasuka banja, ndi mapulani ake ayenera kuganizira zofuna za anthu ake onse. Pambuyo kukafola sewero ayenera ntchito zambiri. Iwo akhoza analamula ku wamanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu apadera.

Maziko ndi katundu mwankhanza zinthu za nyumba chimango-gulu anapangidwa pa malo, ndi msonkhano wake wapangidwa, monga mlengi wa ana - anapangidwa kuchokera yopanga zigawo. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi zina mwamsangamsanga tinakonza nyumba maziko-gulu nyumba. Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti pomanga luso pano ali osiyana kwambiri ndipo amafuna mkulu mlingo wa Luso. Latha zigawo kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a mapanelo yaing'ono kapena zigawo munthu khamu chomera. Zimenezi zimathandiza mofulumira ndi bwino kumanga nyumba chimango-gululi. chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza mmene kukhazikitsa yomalizidwa khoma.

Kodi kuyang'ana pamene akumanga nyumba

Choyamba, patsogolo yomanga nyumba n'kofunika kufotokoza cholinga chake. Nyumba zogona nyengo ndi okhazikika zosiyana. specifications onse kuwonjezekeredwa mu kapangidwe ndi remodel m'tsogolo kudzakhala kovuta mtengo.

Musanayambe kumanga chimango-gulu nyumba, muyenera kuphunzira paradaiso. Chief mwa iwo ndi khamu la kapangidwe yomalizidwa popanda podpilok ndipo zimasintha.

mapanelo

Reviews a nyumba mafupa-chishango ndi mapanelo sangweji amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kupeza nyumba yabwino pa mtengo wololera. M'malo zovuta popanga mfundo ndi osachepera atatu wosanjikiza amafotokozera ndi chipolopolo okhwima ndi kutchinjiriza lamkati la kukodzedwa polystyrene, fiberglass kapena mchere ubweya. The gawo lakunja unapangidwa fiberboard, zitsulo, polima ndi ngakhale drywall. Kuwala mankhwala ntchito kwa unsembe wa denga, ndi makoma ankawonjezereka akuika ndi siling'i.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe wa mapanelo sangweji ali wokwera mu njira ziwiri zosiyana. Mbali yoyamba, iwo anayikidwa pakati pa zoongoka kwa chimango yotsirizidwa.

Ngati pachithandara zili m'gulu la thupi la gululi, izo wokwera pa mndandanda ndi kuika pansi oyandikana. Pa malo a mzinda, mukhoza msanga kusonkhana nyumba chimango-gululi (chithunzi m'munsimu).

Kumathandiza tikuziona wokonzeka anapereka, kumene nyumba yonseyo analengedwa, kuyambira mapanelo khoma ndi denga kuwamaliza. phukusi ingakhale monga Kutentha zamakono, mapaipi, kuunikira ndi zipangizo yokongola.

Kodi ndi bwino kusankha chimango-gulu nyumba? eni Reviews kuonetsa ubwino onse ndi kuipa. Pakuti aliyense nyumba zofunika chizindikiro nthawi zonse maziko.

Kusankha maziko

Ntchito yomanga nyumba chimango-gulu ikuchitika mu mbewu 1-2. Kawirikawiri pansi chapamwamba kuchita mansard. Izo sikutanthauza wamphamvu chamadzi maziko nyumba yotero. Kungakhale kofunika ngati mukufuna ikani pansi chapansi kapena mobisa garaja. The mitundu yofala maziko a nyumba kuwala: lamba melkozaglublenny, columnar kapena anasonkhana kwa midadada konkire. Reviews a nyumba chimango-gulu gulu kusonyeza kudalirika kwa maziko wononga-mulu. Iwo akhoza anasonkhana mu maora pang'ono ndi Zipangizo zamakono ndipo nthawi yomweyo tiyambe kumanga.

Nthawi zonse, muyenera kulenga monga m'munsi chimango okhwima. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Mzere maziko ndi kumakula, mu columnar ntchito monolithic grillage ndi midadada mwamphamvu yakusankha sill ya nyumba. Malinga ndi zizindikiro nyumba kugwirizana zimenezi ayenera milandu onse.

Pa milu wononga yomweyo atathana mbale pansi matabwa.

chimango chipangizo

Chimango ndi mtengo (ngati mosavuta komanso motsika mtengo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

yomanga zitsulo mosavuta, koma ndi wokwera mtengo ndi 35-45%. Mng mfundo zofunikira ndi thundu. Other nkhuni mitundu komanso ali oyenera ngati khalidwe zabwino. Mamangidwe awa ndi wangwiro ndi mlingo wa fasteners zitsulo. Ntchito imeneyi pa ngodya lembani pawiri "vpoldereva" kapena "lilime ndi poyambira" ndi zikhomo matabwa. kugwirizana ndi amaika mumsewu jute kuti palibe milatho matenthedwe.

Pakuti chinthu chimodzimodzi okhudza malo m'nyumba anapereka struts osachepera atatu.

Yomanga luso: chimango-gulu nyumba

njira zikuphatikizapo yomanga kuyambirira maziko, zimene anafunika kupanga malamulo onse, ngakhale katundu yaing'ono.

Pomanga maziko

Choyamba, kukonzekera pansi lathyathyathya ndipo chodetsa zitalizitali kukula ndi zobala mkati mpanda. Kenako, pobowola m'munsimu mzere chisanu. Pa pansi ladzala ndi tikaumbike wosanjikiza mchenga, inatuluka mtolo anapanga ikuthandizira mizati ndi khazikitsa iwo m'maenje. Ndiye wokwera formwork raft maziko, ndipo pakugona zolimba khola. Izo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ndodo anakonza m'maenje. Kudutsa formwork Isiraeli aziika yochepa chitoliro kwa mabowo mpweya ndipo anapereka studs woongoka kukapempha positi ndi thandizo lawo, binder milimo. Kuthira milu konkire ndi mulu kapu bwino anachita pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti kulumikiza monolithic. Tiyeneranso anakonzeratu malo thandizo positi kwanthawi ndi ntchito kupanga awo otsala konkire.

Pamene melkozaglublennom kulankhulana maziko kudutsa nthaka pakati pa makatoni a. Pankhaniyi, zanyumba mu grillage osafunika. mipope madzi ayenera kukhala pansi pa mlingo yozizira koopsa. Kuti nkhabe peremerzali yozizira, pamene mlingo ndi apamwamba, iwo ayenera kukhala ofunda.

Pambuyo solidification la konkire raft maziko ndi angaimbidwenso screed. Top chidakupangitsani kumatira phula lamkuwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga.

chimango wapangidwa mu ndondomeko izi: lamba m'munsi, joists, zoongoka, chotchinga chapamwamba, pansi joists, dongosolo truss.

Unsembe wa sill ya

Pa limagwirizana maziko kumatira ❖ kuyanika zigawo ziwiri za denga chuma, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mtanda wa mtanda gawo lalikulu (120 mamilimita kapena 150 mm). Nkhuni usawonongeke TACHIMATA. Sanamwe kufikako 10% mkuwa kapena sulphate chitsulo. Akhomere kumanga maziko wapangidwa mu 2 m zikhomo yamazinga zapatsogolo anapatsa konkire. Izo ziyenera kupirira kulemera kwa nyumba yonse ndi maganizo kwambiri monga mwa mawerengedwe a katunduyo. Pa ngodya pawiri ntchito vpoldereva kapena manenedwe ndi poyambira. Horizontality wa kumangako mayesero pa mlingo. Komanso, anatsimikiza zamitundu opendekera.

Kuika kwanthawi

Zipika anapangidwa kuchokera matabwa amene wokwera pa mphepete mwa 0,6 m. Mizati akhoza kuponyedwa pasadakhale. Ngati ayi, m'pofunika kubowola dzenje kuti akuya 1 m, amene anaikapo mu awiri yochepa chubu woposa 100 mamilimita nadzazidwa ndi simenti kenako pamene kulamulira pamwamba pa chingwe anatambasula. Mtunda pakati pa zogwiriziza moyandikana ndi 1.2 m. Zipika zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa maziko Mzere. Ndiye pansi kwathunthu chimakwirira lonse pansi chipolopolo. Pamene doko maziko joists ndi iikidwe pa oyang'anira a. N'zothekanso kugwirizana vpoldereva awo kuti adzawapatse udindo pa mlingo chomwecho. The kumtunda kwa kwanthawi ayenera ankakhala mu chomwecho yopingasa ndege monga mlingo ankalamulira. nyumba matabwa anapangidwa kwa nkhani yofanana amene anali koyefishienti womwewo wa kukula.

Unsembe wa poyimitsa ndi cantrail

Pachithandara pamwamba pa 0,6 m, moti yabwino phiri gulu makoma.

Pa mphambano za pachithandara kupanga wamphamvu kwambiri kolowera bala 100x100 mm. Kuti chepetsa makadabo ake Kupeza ndi m'mabokosi ndi 120 mm. Pakati, anaika matabwa kapena milimo. Zenera ndi khomo mipata anapanga pasadakhale mu mapanelo sangweji.

Poyimitsa ogwirizana pamwamba pa wina strapping wina. zakuthupi ake ndi njira za ubwenzi ndi chimodzimodzi pansi.

matabwa pansi

utali wa matabwa okha kwa 6 m. Kagulu chikhato 3-4 mamita overlapped matabwa 50h150 mm. Iwo wokwera m'mphepete chapamwamba oyang'anira a. Pamene anakafika matabwa kutambalala makulidwe kwambiri chifukwa 100 mm. Nthawi zambiri wokwera dongosolo truss denga.

unsembe wa makoma

makomawo anamanga mapanelo owerengeka, amene anaikapo mu chimango, kapena kupeza pamodzi naye. Kutalika kwa zipinda zizichitidwa osachepera 2400 mm, kuti kumva kusapeza kwa denga otsika, ndipo panali zambiri mpweya. Kachigawo mapanelo ndi za 1.2 m. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa pamanja pa zomangira ndi msonkhano thovu. The verticality lililonse gulu wotsimikizika mlingo. Ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi miyeso ya dongosolo, amene ntchito mpaka ndi roleti. Ndi cholakwa unsembe ayenera kukhala kochepa. Pambuyo khamu la wapakamwa anaika partitions. Mu denga chapamwamba timakonda. nyumba wakhala yaikidwa pa zomera ndi chifuniro, malinga ndi dongosolo. Choncho, kupereka chitonthozo oyenera zipinda banja lonse, muyenera kusankha chimango-gulu nyumba. Reviews eni zikutsutsana, koma chithunzithunzi chonse cha khalidwe la chitsanzo makamaka, mungathe kungoganiza.

Windows zatenga 20% ya malo khoma limene ili. The mipata, amene ali chisanadze anapanga mapanelo sangweji n'kuika bokosi, nakhazika chimango glazing. Pansi pa chitseko pamene pali malo. zenera aliyense ali oyenera chilimwe kukhala. Chimango-gulu nyumba yozizira amafuna kuika mawindo awiri Khoma mu zigawo zingapo. Windows nawonso anamanga mu otsetsereka denga.

Erection a dongosolo denga

Truss matabwa zapilivajut ndi wokwera pa malekezero a denga, makoma opangidwa kuchokera. Choyamba, iwo anasonkhana ndi wokwera pa malekezero a nyumba. Pambuyo zingwe Chikoka ndipo pomwepo wokwera truss awiriawiri mkati mwa 0,6 m. Pakuti nyumba matabwa matabwa kapena awiri unsembe sitepe ukuwonjezeka 1 m. Amveke zimakhudza mphamvu kukonza zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito girders, zoongoka ndipo braces. Perpendicular kudenga ankhomera crate, amene bwino anachita ku eaves bolodi.

denga

denga Pre-anasankha, malingana ndi nyengo, kapangidwe nyumba, kulawa, ndi khamu la mwayi. Zida kupanga denga dongosolo, denga ndi m'ngalande akhoza aperekedwe. Wokonzeka chimango-gulu nyumba, amachokera fakitale, kale zili zonse muyenera. Olimba lath zikhoza kupangidwa monga mapanelo chishango, chimene Iyamba unsembe.

Mu nkhani akukumana yaikidwa kumatira. Kupereka ikhale kwa mpweya wabwino wa denga chitumbuwa.

akalowa

Kukumana nyumba chikachitika, pamene pomanga yatha. The wapakamwa ayenera mpweya wokwanira. Pakuti maziko-gulu nyumba ndi zina zimene mungachite sangakhale. Mkati, iye aseluka mwa njira ochiritsira: kupenta, kupaka pulasitala, pasting wallpaper kokha mapanelo, matailosi.

Pomaliza

Kumanga nyumba mofulumira ndi pa mtengo wololera kulola zamakono ndi zipangizo. Pakuti aliyense m'banja dera abwino chimango-gulu nyumba. Reviews wa eni khalidwe la mankhwala atsopano zikuyendera. nyumbayi zikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali pite kamodzi amakhala ofunda ndi momasuka.

Izi nyumba ali pafupi kwathunthu m'mafakitale, ndi mwini vuto lagona pa mfundo yakuti mwina osankhidwa zofunikira zake zonse. Komanso, n'kofunika kupeza akatswiri odziwa kumanga.