Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fillers chiyani? Plasters ntchito mkati. Atamaliza, kukongoletsa kupaka pulasitala

Caulking ndi lero zosunthika zomangila, mungathe bwino kuchotsa zopindika, yosalala pamwamba roughness, ndipo ngakhale kusintha mawonekedwe a mipando. Komabe, mu Zikatero tikulankhula zikuchokera kukongoletsa. Akapita msika katundu, mungapeze osiyanasiyana yaikulu zosakaniza ntchito ntchito pa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi cholinga chake.

Ambiri, pulasitala ntchito makoma kukhazikika ndipo kudenga. Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikiza m'munsi akhoza penti kapena khoma papered mapepala khoma ake alipo. makoma kaŵirikaŵiri pulasitala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi ceramic. Malinga ndi kapangidwe, ndi putty akhoza wachinsinsi ku mitundu ingapo, izi ayankhidwa pansipa.

Iwo ayenera kusiyanitsa ndi osakaniza monga anafunira, ali:

• konsekonse;
• kuyambira;
• kuwamaliza.

The kuyambira putty umagwiritsidwa nkhungu wosanjikiza kapena zigawo zingapo, kulola makoma kuchepetsa zophophonya za chidwi. Pamene kuyambira putty wosanjikiza Dries, mukhoza chitani ntchito topcoat lapansi. Universal yonse ya fillers anafuna pamwamba liza ndi poyambira kapena kumaliza wosanjikiza. Anagawa filler akhoza kukhala ndi kugwirizana, iwo ali wokonzeka kapena youma. Mtundu yamasika ambiri, chifukwa nyimbo amenewa ndi mtengo chovomerezeka ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kugula filler youma akhoza kukhala mu phukusi, buku limene zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 3 25 kg.

Kufotokozera youma fillers

Poganizira mitundu ya fillers, mwapadera muyenera kulipira kuti ziume formulations, chifukwa iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• kotheka kusintha kachulukidwe wa osakaniza;
• Prostate njira yokonza;
• yosungirako zosavuta ndi mayendedwe;
• yaitali kusunga filler youma.

Change kachulukidwe njira kungakhale njira za kuwonjezera buku ena a madzi. Kukonzekera kugwiritsa yosavuta - ndi madzi wosakanizira angakhale okwanira kuwonjezera zikuchokera youma ndi kusakaniza. Pakuti kusungiramo osakaniza youma ndikofunika kupereka mlingo wochepa chinyezi, koma ndi nkhani kutentha, zingakhale iliyonse.

Komabe, mitundu wouma fillers ndi zina zovuta, iwo ali motere:

• muyenera kutsatira malangizo;
• Dilution wa osakaniza ayenera kuchitidwa mu chakudya chochepa;
• kufunika nthawi zina yokonza njira.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti dongosolo adzagwira ntchito wokongola msanga, izo kuyamba patapita nthawi anaumitsa. Ngati simuli okonzeka kutsatira malangizo okhwima, m'pofunika kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pulasitala, amene akuyendera zidebe. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomweyo pambuyo kugula. zosakaniza amenewa ali wangwiro oyamba ambuye, chifukwa mwa zosakaniza pali zinthu kuthetsa solidification mofulumira njira. Koma kulipira mowonjezera kwa izo.

Zosiyanasiyana fillers, malingana zikuchokera: lalabala putty

Poganizira mitundu ya fillers, muyenera kulabadira zikuchokera awo. Yankho lalabala ndi ambiri anaperekedwa monga okonzeka mix, popeza akulola lalabala kukhala zinthu mu madzi mawonekedwe, kuwapanga ofewa kwambiri. fillers Awa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali.

simenti putty

Ngati inu mungakweze funso ziti za fillers ali, muyenera kulidziwa bwino zikuchokera simenti, mwa zosakaniza amene ali simenti, akuchita binder. Mwa zina, ndi zosungunulira ndi filler ntchito ndondomeko kupanga. The filler kungakhale yaing'ono kachigawo mtsinje mchenga, miyala ndi zinyalala zina. Ngati mu mchenga wa makiyi ali oposa 5%, si abwino kwa yokonza filler.

Dilution ya kapangidwe ayenera kukhala madzi mwapadera woyera, amene kutentha si upambana 20 ° C. Pamene kusakaniza, ntchito chiwerengero:

• mbali 4 mchenga;
• 1 mbali simenti;
• madzi.

Simenti pulasitala kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku khitchini kapena m'chimbudzi.

Mwa mfundo ofooka mfundo, zomwe tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pambuyo atayanika osakaniza wakhala ndi njira amakhala ndi elasticity, kotero kudzakhala kovuta kugwira ntchito pa makoma konkire. Auzidwa simenti pamwamba putty ndi bwino ntchito, chifukwa pamapeto pake akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi ming'alu wosanjikiza.

pulasitala gypsum

Nthawi zambiri ambuye zoweta ndikudabwa za mtundu wa filler kulibe. Mfundo zowonjezera ayenera allocated mitundu pulasitala kuti ndinazolowera nyengo mu chipinda ndipo walola kuti mpweya uzizungulira. Ngati mukufuna mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza pulasitala, pambuyo kuyanika, sipangakhalenso utoto, kuti muiike mapepala khoma kapena kuchita kupenta luso.

The zikuchokera uphwetsa mwachilungamo mwamsanga ndipo si zimatulutsa fungo. Gypsum pulasitala hypoallergenic, ndi zotsika mtengo komanso ali ndi moto kukana. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza simungathe kulikonse ❖ kuyanika kumatenga nthawi yaitali, zinthu opaleshoni zimasiyana alili kawirikawiri mu chinyezi ndi kutentha. Gypsum mosavuta zochepa chabe kapena unagawanika, moti ali osavomerezeka gwirani thandizo kwa zipinda putty masewera kapena zipinda ana.

Malaya polima

Poganizira mitundu ya filler khoma, muli kulabadira mtundu wa polima lapansi.

Zina popanga osakaniza lili zinthu kupereka kusinthasintha aatali, kotero mtengo zakuthupi ndi mkulu. Ntchito polima filler, inu adzapereka ❖ kuyanika durability ndi adzatha kutenga zotsatira wangwiro. Posankha zodzoladzola, kulabadira zikalata Mlengi, chifukwa kusankha zosiyanasiyana putty pali chiopsezo kugula yabodza.

pulasitala akiliriki

njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongola mkati ndi kunja, kuti ali mkulu nyengo kukana ndi chabwino kwambiri kukhudzana ndi pamalo alionse. Ngati mukufuna kuwamaliza zikuchokera, m'pofunika kugula akiliriki putty, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukwaniritsa kusalala wangwiro ndi flatness. tanthauzo lake ikuchitika ndi wosanjikiza woonda amene makulidwe si upambana 1 mm. Monga maziko akhoza kuchita mtengo wolimba. njira amakhala ndi chakuti zilibe kutha ndi nthawi, alibe fungo ndi zosafunika poizoni.

Gulu la liza putty

Poganizira mitundu ya mapeto putty, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti nkhaniyi zimagawidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo zimene wakhala tafotokozazi. Malinga cholinga, ndi pulasitala mapeto akhoza kugawidwa mu osakaniza ntchito kunja kapena mkati. Wapakamwa fillers amene chagwiritsidwa chomaliza, amakhala maziko simenti, ndi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa sichisinthasinthanso, mphamvu ndi durability.

Zipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitala putties, omwe plasticity mkulu ndi guluu wolimba moyo pambuyo atayanika iwo kupereka makoma woyera ndi mosavuta sanded. wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa polymeric mitundu putties ntchito mkati, zomwe chagwiritsidwa topcoat. Ndi iwo, inu mukhoza kulenga pamwamba abwino. Nyimbo umenewu ali drawback wa kutchulidwa kukwera mtengo.

General gulu la kukongoletsa putty

Poganizira mitundu ya fillers kukongoletsa, muyenera khutu ku mitundu ya njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta mu zomatira osakaniza ntchito agwirizane mitundu zotsatirazi pamalo:

• wasitimu;
• konkire;
• yokutidwa ndi pulasitala.

Kenako, mafuta mu zomatira filler akhoza TACHIMATA ndi kupezeka amadzimadzi ndi utoto mafuta ofotokoza ndi enamels. Water-kupezeka filler - njira tsankho kwa kusalaza ndi kuchotsa zolakwika lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, njerwa, matabwa, pulasitala ndi makoma zomangamanga. Pamwamba asanayambe ntchito zikuchokera akhoza akuda. Nthawi zina madzi omwazika filler umagwiritsidwa ntchito fibreboard lapansi.

Pomaliza

Pamaso kupeza putty m'pofunika chimatanthauza ❖ kuyanika adzakhala opareshoni zivute zitani. Zimatengera mtundu uwu wa kusakaniza. Zipinda ndi mlingo wochepa kapena zolimbitsa chinyezi wangwiro pulasitala njira. Izi pazikhalanso pabalaza ndi hallway. Khitchini ndi bafa zili bwino mapeto a akiliriki kapena simenti filler, chifukwa mankhwala awa sali owopa kukhudzana ndi madzi.