Neoplasm mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi chiyani ichi?

Neoplasm mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi kusintha kuti amapezeka mu moyo wa munthu pa siteji zina za chitukuko. Kuti ndi nthawi zonse siteji.

wakhanda

Neoplasm mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi zisinthe, kudziwa chikumbumtima munthu, moyo ake akunja mkati, kulemekeza chilengedwe.

Pa zaka zochepa kwambiri ndi mwana amayamba kukula kwa ntchito n'cholinga ndiponso kulankhula yogwira. Iye akuyamba kuphunzira ndizosowa "kugwirizana" masewera a M'MALO ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa mumtima. Kuchokera pa ufulu ili yonse anapanga. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba latsopano nyumba maganizo. Ndipo kuonekera kwake kale Tingaone mu katswiri wa mwana molunjika gait. lophunzira mphamvu ya thupi lake zimamuthandiza tanthauzo la ufulu.

Kodi zichitike? Otchedwa vuto la zaka zitatu. The mwana alekanitsa wotuluka ena ndipo amayamba adzione munthu. Iye amasonyeza negativism (akuchita motsutsana ndi maganizo Akuluakulu), kuuma (amalamula wakufunsa), makani, zofuna-zayekha (pofuna kutsimikizira wake "Ine"), zionetsero, chiwawa. Ndipo nthawi despotism.

zaka sukulu

Age zokhudzana neoplasms Psychology - ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri tsa. Makamaka ngati izo zifika pa ubwana - sukulu ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka wophunzira.

Research wochitidwa ndi Doctor wa Psychology Elena Evgenevna Kravtsova, anatsimikiza kuti mu nthawi iyi neoplasm ndi m'maganizo. Iwo agawidwa zigawo zitatu. kudalira izi pa momveka, malo ake mkati ndi ntchito awonera m'mbuyomo.

Kenako, m'kati kuphunzira mawonekedwe ena zovuta chotupa - amachitila umasinthasintha. Pa mapangidwe ake amatenga nthawi yaitali. Popeza zimenezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zochita zaufulu mavuto mkati, kuwongolera kukumbukira zamalankhulidwe. Mu m'badwo uno wa ntchito lalikulu la mwana amakhala phunziro. Ndipo lophunzira mwathunthu ndi waukulu nthawi neoplasm sukulu.

akamakula

Pa nthawi imeneyi, anati kwambiri. Ndipo tcheru munthu tikufuna kuona mfundo amalembedwa m'buku lotchedwa "Psychology" (Obukhov). Kuweta maganizo neoplasm imeneyi chidwi. Monga zaka okulira ndi yovuta, Transitional.

Bukulo likuti kuti panthawi imeneyi anthu "kukula" mu chikhalidwe, mu mzimu wa m'badwo umene achinyamata. Akukumana ndi mtundu wa kubadwanso, ndipo m'njira zake kukhala latsopano "Ine" - chinthu chachikulu pa nthawi chotupa. Mu maganizo, ichi imatengedwa mofulumira, kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale pa mavutowo. Monga izo mu gawo loyamba ndi unyamata.

Siteji yotsatira amakhala ndi yosalala, pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono kukula, imene achinyamata Ufumuyo wanu, koma musati zimasintha kwambiri ndiponso umunthu wake. Siteji yachitatu ikukhudza mapangidwe ake "Ine", wake "mbali". Ndipo ayende onse wololera maphunziro, likuyenderera mu mavuto mkati, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.

Choncho, malinga L. F. Obuhovoy, a zaka zopitirira zotupa mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi zikamera wa kusinkhasinkha, anapeza ya "Ine", kuzindikiridwa kudziwitsa munthu, mapangidwe ziphunzitso mtengo ndi worldviews. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi imeneyi akuti ndi chinthu yovuta kwambiri ndi chofunika pamoyo aliyense.

Mawuwo A. V. Petrovskogo

Arthur V. anali kwambiri Soviet zamaganizo. Ndipo iye anabwera chidwi kwambiri tanthauzo lake. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe latsopano mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi chodabwitsa chimene chimachitika pa moyo wa munthu pamene iye Integrated mu magulu ena chikhalidwe. Ndipo Petro anali kulondola.

M'moyo ife tsopano kenako nawo mu gulu latsopano chikhalidwe. Sukulu, yunivesite, ntchito, zibonga masewera, maphunziro kuphunzira zilankhulo - onse tingayembekezere magulu atsopano, omwe kupsa munthu umadutsa masiteji atatu.

Loyamba ndilochokera atengere. Munthu ayesera kukhala mu misa okwana kukakumana paradaiso. Mbali yachiwiri ikukhudza individualization. Pa nthawi imeneyi, munthuyo kale kusonyeza wake "Ine", izo zikusonyeza momwe izo ziliri kwenikweni. Ndipo gawo lachitatu ndi kusakanikirana chomaliza - munthu akulowa kampaniyo, koma akhala.

achinyamata

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Komanso kutembenuka, ngakhale mochuluka monga unyamata. Koma yaitali - izo kumatenga za 20 kwa zaka 30.

Malo oyamba ambiri ofunika akatswiri ntchito. Zoyenera monga munthu amayamba kupeza tanthauzo ndi phindu, ntchito maluso awo onse, chuma ozindikira ndipo analandira pamene chidziwitso maphunziro. Kuyesa kuti malo pansi pano ndi udindo wa munthu ndi likulu kalata - ndi pamwamba pa mphindi ino neoplasms.

Psychology kakulidwe amasanthula nthawi ya unyamata kukhala gawo pa zimene munthu akufotokozera munthu m'moyo, amaona tanthauzo lenileni la moyo wawo, kumanga ka mfundo munthu. Kuchokera pa zimene munthuyo chinkhoswe pa nthawiyo, kawirikawiri izo zimatengera amene iye adzakhala m'tsogolo. Komanso kukula m'nzeru apitirira mu nthawi ino. maganizo apano - achinyamata ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa munthu. Popeza kuti nthawi aliyense ali pa nsonga ya maluso awo, ndipo n'kutheka kukwaniritsa olemekezeka misanje, ngati amagwiritsa zinthu zonse zilipo.

kukhwima

Izi ndi nthawi yaitali mu moyo wa munthu. Palibe munthu chimango. German zamaganizo Erik Homburger Erikson Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti kukhwima akuyamba kumapeto a unyamata wake ndipo akupitiriza zaka 65. Komabe, izi si zofunika.

Psychological chotupa - ndi mfundo mu kuwerenga maganizo, amene palibe chimango. zinthuzo aloŵe nafe mpaka kalekale. Mu nthawi okhwima, nayenso.

Mbali imeneyi - ndi nthawi kumaliza chitukuko cha munthu, munthu akatenga cholinga moyo wawo m'madera onse ofunikira iye. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu amayamba kuchotsa zosafunika unyamata maximalism ndi kubwera zomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri mavuto a kothandiza ndiponso moyenera.

mavuto

Kumene, anthu ochepa kuchita popanda vuto midlife. Pa mfundo imeneyi, pamafunika neoplasms wapadera. Anthu kuti chinachake analibe nthawi kapena musayese kukhumudwa ndi moyo. Amazindikira kuti mapulani awo zikuchepa kugawidwa ndi kukhazikitsa lapansi. Internal nkhawa limakula chifukwa ubale munthu. ana obzavolsya oyambirira akukumana chifukwa cha chisamaliro awo mu ufulu. Ena achibale kufa. maukwati ambiri mu mukadzakula. Nthawi zambiri panthawi imeneyi anthu amagwa maganizo.

Koma zamaganizo kutsimikizira kuti si othandiza pa nthawi imeneyi kufowoka. Popeza anthu ambiri zimaonetsa ngati nthawi zingamuthandize kukhwima, komwe anthu ambiri akwanitsa kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo ngati ndi cholinga.

zaka neoplasms

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi umayamba zaka 75. Iye komaliza. Ndi ukalamba ndi zovuta chodabwitsa psihosotsiobiologicheskim. Ndipo zofunika kwambiri chotupa - kusintha chuma chawo. Anthu ambiri achikulire analephera kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. dziko anzawo ikutha. Kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha thupi. Ena Musataye mtima ndi kuyesa nthawi kuzindikira kuti iwo sanakhoze nthawi. Ena amaona masewera ndipo potsiriza mpumulo. Komabe ena sangathe kupeza okha mwakachetechete kudutsa, anataya chokumbukira ubwana wake ndi palokha. Iwo amayang'ana pa anthu amene akukumana ndi mphindi wosaiwalika wa ubwana wake. Only kawirikawiri zimabweretsa kuwawa ndi kuzindikira kuti kale sipadzakhala: unyamata asati.

Chifukwa zamaganizo amalangizidwa kupeza ntchito kutsogolera amene athandiza kuti ukalamba osangalala. Ndi zolungama poyerekezera yekha - mtengo kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu.