Neurosurgery - Nchiyani ichi?

Neurosurgery - apadera kwambiri nthambi ya opaleshoni kuti amachita ndi kuphunzira ndi mankhwala opaleshoni ya matenda a chapakati ndi dongosolo zotumphukira mantha. M'njira timapangira, mawu awa zikutanthauza ubongo ndi matenda msana, komanso zoopsa mitsempha kuwonongeka. Komanso, mokambilana ndi neurosurgeon ndi chofunika mu nkhani ya zotupa mtima wa dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi hydrocephalus, lomwe limapezeka nthawi zambiri ana.

Zikamera ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono wa neurosurgery

Neurosurgery anaima ngati malo osiyana neuroscience mu 20s wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, omwe anali malinga ndi zovuta za mankhwalawa polytrauma ndi nkhondo. Pa penipeni, sayansi nawo osiyanasiyana m'malo zochepa matenda, kuwonjezera, diagnostics ndi njira mankhwala ntchito anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma watha apo panali yojambula kwambiri chitukuko cha makampani, amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Optics tosaoneka ndi kusiyana njira asang'ambe bwino. Panopa neurosurgery - ndi zapaderazi kuti ali chiyembekezo chabwino ndi zonse ikusintha.

wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zosowa za Neurosurgery

Mantha dongosolo ndi ambiri ochititsa ndi malo analizatsii amene ntchito ngati amodzi. Choncho bwino kubwezeretsa okhulupirika ayenera kukhala molondola ndi otsika-amadza kuyerekeza iwo, zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito wamamamayikirosikopu. Mosiyana kuphunzira amalola zowonera bwino kusintha structural ndi zinchito mpanda mtima kwa ubongo ndi msana kuti palibe ku cheza wamba rentenovskih ndi ultrasound. Ndi izi latsopano kafukufuku limathandiza ogwira ntchito ku yake kudziwa ndi molondola kugwira mankhwalawa aneurysms, thrombosis ndi kobadwa nako malformations ubongo.

Matenda a neurosurgery

dokotalayo kutumiza ku neurosurgeon ngati kumene kukayikitsa chosaopsa kapena zilonda zotupa mu chapakati mantha dongosolo. Pakuti zotupa chosaopsa monga meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid cysts, astrocytoma, neuromas. Zilonda chotupa mapangidwe awa akuimira zosiyanasiyana za astrocytomas ndi glioblastomas. Pankhani ya njira purulent, makamaka ubongo abscess ndi purulent meninjaitisi, komanso thandizo la neurosurgeon a. Makamaka ambiri m'zaka XXI izo yafalikira ubongo neurosurgery, ndipo ambiri a bulanchi ake - opaleshoni neurovascular kuti amachitira aneurysms ndi haemorrhages, zoletsa ndi pathological vasodilation, thrombosis ndi malformations arteriovenous.

Nthawi zambiri, mu Dipatimenti ya Neurosurgery amalandira odwala ndi radiculitis discogenic, psinjika ndi msana stenosis, msana chophukacho. Pamene inu kuswa kapena kuvulaza kwa mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI ndi zofunika kukaona neurosurgeon. Mutu zoopsa ndi msana mbali ya polytrauma, pamene kuwonongeka ngati kupatula zoopsa ziyenera kuyendera m'munda wa katswiri Neurosurgery. A Chigawo watsopano, umene ukugwira neurosurgery ubongo ndi zinchito ndi stereotactic opaleshoni. Mogwira amachitira khunyu, matenda Parkinson, kugwedeza syndrome, ululu aakulu , ndi neuralgia wa awiriawiri lachisanu ndi chinayi la misempha cranial.

malformations kobadwa nako a ubongo ndi msana komanso kusamalira neurosurgeon Komabe, mbiri ya ana. Izi zikuphatikizapo hydrocephalus opaleshoni imagwiridwa ana mwinanso kuposa ena chapakati dongosolo pathologies mantha.

Pamene kuitanira neurosurgeon?

An zizindikiro zimasonyeza, zomwe zingathandize wodwalayo kuti apeze ngati pali kufunika kukaona katswiri. Neurosurgery msana zambiri ali Polimbana ndi chophukacho msana, zomwe, malingana ndi malo ndi kukula ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, chophukacho a msana khomo lachiberekero ndi Amowabu dzanzi chala, ululu phewa lake, chizungulire, kusintha pafupipafupi magazi. Ndi kutanthauzira za herniation mu mtima thoracic zambiri anati ululu nthawi zonse sternum, ndi zizindikiro intercostal neuralgia. Ngati muli ndi lumbar herniated kawirikawiri amalembedwa dzanzi pa zala, kupweteka ululu miyendo, amavutika kuyenda ndi kutembenukira torso. Mantha ubongo choipa ndi zizindikiro kokhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri anaonetsa imfa ya chikumbumtima, nseru, mutu, incoordination kayendedwe ndi zikamera wa tinnitus. ubongo neurosurgery zambiri anakumana ndi matenda. kuvulala Mantha wa malekezero pa chisokonezo cha ntchito mitsempha makamaka kudzaonekera pamene dzanzi kapena kusinthidwa gawo khungu coloration kuti innervated ndi deta kondakitala. Chotupa kudwala mwina amangoona ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, choncho pali malo ofunika wotanganidwa ndi CT ndi Kujambula.

Neurosurgery. ntchito

Opaleshoni zikunena m'munda wa opaleshoni akhoza kugawidwa mu amakani ndi palliative. Mawu akuti "kwakukulu" zikutanthauza kuti iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza wodwala kwathunthu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ambiri kuvulala zoopsa, msana hernias ndi ena pathologies mtima. zikunena Palliative umalimbana kuchepetsa mavuto koma musati kuthetsa vutoli. ntchito zimenezo zimaphatikizapo zikunena mu zotupa zilonda ndi embodiments ena a hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - ndi monga opaleshoni ya mtima, mafakitale apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane, amene amagwiritsa zamakono ndi njira atsopano bwino. Izi kufunika olondola chifukwa zovuta dongosolo ndi wamphamvu magazi kuti mbali yaikulu ya wamanjenje dongosolo. Choncho, neurosurgeon ayenera kukhala mwatsatanetsatane mpheto pofuna kupewa mavuto zotheka ndi mavuto awo.

Maphunziro a akatswiri mu neurosurgery

Pakutha pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphunzira pa zachipatala wophunzira yunivesite, amene wakhala kulakalaka neurosurgeon, ayenera kukayezetsa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu kuti kumatenga zaka 2-3, kapena nzika (kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi America) kwa zaka 6. Izi kutalika kwa maphunziro chifukwa zovuta kwa chilango ndiponso njira kudandaula mankhwala a ubongo ndi msana matenda. Pa specialization dokotala ayenera kuchidziwa njira yolondola matenda ndi mankhwala kudziwa machenjerero, kodi makamaka aakulu kusowa neurosurgery. Madokotala kale luso kwambiri zothandiza. Izi zimatheka ndi khalidwe lenileni la ntchito mu kuphunzira.

Neurosurgery mu dziko lathu

Kukula mofulumira mankhwala, makamaka tosaoneka Optics anapereka kwa anapeza m'madipatimenti neurosurgical kunja osati kokha, komanso m'dziko lathu. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali ya zipatala neurosurgical, amene ndinazolowera asamalire ukachenjede ku magulu osiyana odwala. Mabungwe ano neurosurgical anagwira mankhwala a khunyu, trigeminal ndi misempha glossopharyngeal ndi stereotaxis. Komanso mwakhama kuphunzira ntchito zina reconstructive pambuyo mabvuto ndi zotupa, yapadera kwambiri wafika msana neurosurgery.

Nsonga neurosurgeon

Naŵa nsonga wapatali wakupatsa neurosurgery. zokhazikidwa, umene kofunika kuti munthu akhale wathanzi, ndi mtima neurosurgical dipatimenti. Makamaka:

• Nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera kuti masewera osiyanasiyana kapena zochitika. njinga yamoto dalaivala inayenera kukwera chisoti cha kupewa ngozi aakulu ubongo.
• Maphunziro wothamanga ayenera kutenga malo pa pulogalamu chisanadze makonzedwe ndi kuganizira peculiarities wa thupi lake. Katundu pa magulu minofu munthu ayenera kukhala kwambiri, koma kusalola dziko la "overtraining" kapena kwambiri zatha.
• Healthy kugona akhale maola 8.
• Mphamvu ya konzanso pambuyo choipa kapena kuchotsa chophukacho ndi amadalira kwambiri pa wodwala, ndipo kuchokera kugwilizana ake ndi malangizo dokotala. Anakonza, koma zonse mankhwala thupi ndi physiotherapy magawo amapereka zotsatira zabwino.