Njinga mabuleki: mwachidule, mitundu, mbali ndi ndemanga

Nkomwe aliyense anganene ndi chakuti mabuleki ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za galimoto iliyonse. Ndipo, makamaka, ndi njinga. Pa njinga mabuleki ndi udindo waukulu. Ali ndi udindo thanzi, ndipo ngakhale moyo wa munthu. Choncho, kugula njinga, muyenera khutu ku khalidwe lawo. Opusa wopalasa njinga, akubwera mu sitolo, mukhoza kusochera zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mabuleki ndi momwe iwo zingasiyane Chrixitu.

mitundu ya mabuleki

Njinga msika ikukula mofulumira ndi osauka. Chaka chilichonse pali njira zamakono yatsopano, njira ndi zida zosinthira. Choncho ena Mbali ukalamba ndi salinso mpikisano. Today tikambirana mitundu ya njinga machitidwe braking, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.

Choncho, njinga mabuleki mitundu amenewa:

1. Drum.
2. Rim (iwonso ogaŵikana: cantilever, Chuck, hayidiroliki, ndi tinkacheza-breykovyh).
3. Litayamba (pali: mawotchi ndi hayidiroliki).

Pa gulu chikhalidwe mtundu woyamba amatchedwa ananyema ngo, ndi zina - dzanja. Tikambirana mtundu uliwonse payokha.

ng'oma mabuleki

Mtundu amadziwika kuti ambiri kuyambira ubwana wake. Ndi chotero ananyema anaika pa njinga lodziwika bwino "Ukraine", komanso njinga ana "Eaglet", "kumeza" ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kumbuyo kapena ngo. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa lili likulu la gudumu kumbuyo ndipo lotengeka ndi kasinthasintha wa pedals mu njira zosiyana. Chifukwa, kasinthasintha wa ophimba pa zosiyana ndi mapadi ananyema wokwera mkati ng'oma ndi, zabweretsa ku dzanja ndipo unkagunda ng'oma ndi. Chopinga amapezeka ndi mphamvu ya mikangano pakati pa nsapato ndi ng'oma. Pakali pano, mtundu uwu ntchito njinga zitsanzo ana, komanso zitsanzo otsika mapeto a njinga mzinda wamkulu.

Ubwino mabuleki ng'oma:

1. Kwake. Ndi chifukwa makamaka chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi palibe kugwa chinyezi, fumbi ndi zinyalala mu chatsekedwa-mtundu limagwirira.
2. Drum ananyema samavala felemu.
3. Kuphweka. mabuleki awa si akufunika kukonza zonse.
4. Iwo amagwira ntchito ngakhale kupindika mwa gudumu, musati mufunika kusintha chabwino.

kuipa:

1. A kwambiri.
2. M'mbuyo, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.
3. Kulephela ntchito pa zitsanzo Mipikisano liwiro njinga.
4. Pamaso pa zone wakufa. Pamene ndodo woongoka braking zosatheka.
5. Ngati unyolo akupita pansi ndi asterisk chimene ndi ananyema isiya kugwira ntchito.
6. Drum njinga mabuleki kupanga n'zosatheka ananyema zikuchepa. Pamene aliyense udindo chachiwiri, n'kofunika kwambiri.

mabuleki Drum ntchito pa yosavuta zosangalatsa kupalasa njinga. Zikatero, ngati unyolo lilowa, chitetezo chachikulu, ambiri ali kutsogolo gudumu ananyema nkhani mtundu wina.

Rim njinga mabuleki

Wamanja ng'oma mabuleki pang'onopang'ono ntchito. A msika udindo waukulu wotanganidwa mkombero ndi chimbale mabuleki. Rim lero ndi otchuka, monga iwo ali bwino ndi mtengo ng'oma litayamba. Mfundo ntchito njira imeneyi ndi losavuta: pamene wopalasa njinga makina kogwirira kozungulira ili pa chiwongolero, ndi tensioned chingwe kuti transmits mphamvu ya ndalezo nanyema, iwo nawonso, mbamuikha mapadi ku gudumu felemu. Apa, kachiwiri, ntchito mphamvu ya mikangano. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mtundu uliwonse wa mabuleki felemu.

Cantilever mabuleki

limagwirira imakhala levers awiri, omwe ndi mapadi ananyema. manja ali wokwera kuti ochititsa chidwi pa mkupizo. Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo ziwiri waya umapangitsanso levers amene akanikizire ziyangoyango. chipangizo odalirika ndi yosavuta, koma pa njinga amakono kwambiri. mitundu ina, ndi njira zosavuta, pang'onopang'ono n'kubweretsa.

Caliper ananyema

Njinga mabuleki a mtundu Kawirikawiri ntchito pa njinga msewu zitsanzo. dzina lawo mwangwiro limafotokoza kapangidwe: ziyangoyango mwamtundu ndi felemu lija mwa manja yokhota kumapeto, zikuwoneka amatikumbutsa kwambiri nthata. Achepetsa ndi nanyema, komanso cantilever, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala achikale.

Hayidiroliki felemu mabuleki

Mosiyana ndi yapita mitundu iwiri, mu kamangidwe ka mabuleki ngati manja onsewo, ziyangoyango pa zimene wokwera, ndi zingwe kuti atsogolere levers izi mu malo. Mfundo ntchito ndi zosiyana pang'ono. The ananyema ndalezo ili pa chiwongolero, ndi yamphamvu ndi madzi. Kuwonekera pa izo chubu transmits kuthamanga mu zonenepa awiri wokwera pa mkupizo. zonenepa izi kukankha PAD mu perpendicular malangizo wachibale felemu lija, limene kumeneko kumachitika mikangano ndi braking. Njinga mabuleki a mtundu zimathandiza kwambiri, choncho ntchito ndi mayesero. Chifukwa cha kulemera katundu ndi vuto mathandizidwe, kusinthasintha mawu osauka (mphamvu zoyendetsa metered braking mphamvu), ndipo mpaka kalekale ku mavuto nyengo Rim mabuleki hayidiroliki si anazolowera zina kupalasa njinga.

V-ananyema ananyema

Monga mmene zochita zawo, ndipo ndemanga, ndi maganizo ambiri lero felemu mabuleki. Malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito, mofanana kwambiri cantilever. chingwe A akudyetsedwa kuchokera kumbali, kumtunda mmodzi wa levers ndi ananyema. Kukanikiza chogwirira levers wokwera pa katiriji amene atilakwira ndi ankatembenukira kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kusiya gudumu. Kufanana kukanikiza cha ziyangoyango ananyema kupeza kwambiri. Katiriji ziyangoyango njinga mabuleki mosavuta m'malo ndi hexagon yosavuta.

Popeza mtundu wa mabuleki mkombero ndi ambiri pa msika lero, kuganizira kwambiri pa mphamvu zake ndi zofooka ananenera owerenga.

Choncho, ubwino:

1. Zambiri ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri pulani wabwino braking mphamvu.
2. Kuwala kulemera poyerekeza ndi ng'oma ndi chimbale mabuleki.
3. Low mtengo.
4. The durability wa limagwirira lapansi.

Popanda zolakwika ndipo sanachite:

1. Yafupika Mwachangu pokhudzana ndi mkombero wa nyemba.
2. Mofulumira nkombero kuvala ngati kukhudzana ndi kudetsedwa.
3. Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito matayala onse.
4. Ngati gudumu si yosalala (iwo ali "eyiti"), ndi ananyema wa mtundu uwu ndi zovuta kusintha kwa ntchito apamwamba.

mabuleki chimbale njinga

Chimbale mabuleki zidatunsidwa kwa velosipedostroenie ndi galimoto ndi njinga yamoto makampani. Monga mayankho a othamanga ndi nzika wamba, mitundu ndi othandiza kwambiri. Malinga galimoto, chimbale mabuleki ndi makina ndi hayidiroliki. Mu chimake makina, mphamvu kwa chogwirira kwa ananyema kudzera chingwe, ndipo hayidiroliki - kudzera machitidwe odzadza ndi madzi. Nthawi zonse, mphamvu ananyema pamapeto pake amayamba pa ziyangoyango kuti mwamtundu wokhudza chimbale wapadera zokuzira pa kudzanja.

Choncho chimbale ananyema imakhala ozungulira (chimbale) ndi caliper (magalimoto ananyema). The rotors mwina awiri a mamilimita kuchokera 140 mpaka 220. The apamwamba zigoli, zazikulu ndalezo dzanja ndi ananyema ntchito bwino. Caliper yakwera chimango kapena malaya. Mkati anaika mapadi, amene actuated mwa pistons wapadera. Kupalasa njinga ziyangoyango kwa mabuleki chimbale ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo organic kapena filings zitsulo. Njira yoyamba chimathandiza braking yosalala ndipo mwamsanga akukhatira ndi akukhatira chachiwiri yaitali ndi wautali avale.

mawotchi

Mawotchi chimbale mabuleki, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi ubwino:

1. Limatipatsa chopinga zambiri zimene kuposa felemu lija.
2. Iwo amakulolani kuugwira mphamvu braking.
3. Ntchito mu nyengo iliyonse. Fumbi, dothi ndi chinyezi ndi pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa khalidwe la braking.
4. Kodi zisathe m'mphepete.
5. Samaletsa ntchito matayala onse.
6. Ntchito bwino mu mkombero yokhota kumapeto.
7. Long kutumikira.
8. Iwo safuna yokonza wapadera.
9. Ozungulira tikafikira ku mlingo mosavuta kuposa mu mabuleki hayidiroliki.
10. Zingwe sitingafunikire kutero ntchito yapadera, monga kuyenera mizere hayidiroliki.

Kumene, ndemanga kuti ndi kuipa:

1. Sangakhoze anakonza m'munda popanda zipangizo zapadera.
2. Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo ndi zosintha mbali kufufuza pang'ono kovuta.
3. Afotokoze za mfutizo njinga ayenera ozungulira kupindika pa kanthu makina.
4. Nthawi zina kusokoneza phiri njinga zonyamulira.
5. Iwo ali ndi mkulu kulemera felemu mabuleki.
6. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa chitsanzo felemu.

hayidiroliki

Chimbale hayidiroliki njinga mabuleki ndi ubwino ofanana ndi makina, kuphatikiza ochepa awo:

1. Amphamvu kwambiri braking mphamvu za mitundu yonse.
2. Kwambiri kulamulira mphamvu braking.
3. Iwo ntchito mu zinthu zonse nyengo.
4. Easy kulimbikitsa ananyema ndalezo.

Kuipa hayidiroliki mabuleki:

1. Kukonza mizere hayidiroliki ndi mabvuto.
2. Mu nkhani ya kupindika ozungulira pa n'zovuta agwirizane.
3. vutoli poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina.

Komanso, hayidiroliki chimbale mabuleki ndi kuipa chomwecho monga makina.

Kusankha mabuleki

Childs, njinga amagulitsidwa ndi mabuleki a. Choncho, amazunguza pa posankha ogula wamba simusowa. Akatswiri amakonda kusonkhanitsa njinga kuchokera ambiri ankakonda iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Mbali yoyamba m'pofunika mfundo zingapo. Choyamba, Mlengi njinga imatengedwa kukhala olimba kuti wamupatsa chimango ndi matayala. Mbali zotsala, kuphatikizapo mabuleki, anagula mu makampani ena. Makampani ambiri amene amapanga njinga, nayika pa iwo sali zigawo zabwino kwambiri understate mtengo wa njinga yotsirizidwa. Kukumbukira zimenezi pamene kugula. Kachiwiri, mtundu wa mabuleki amadalira mawonekedwe a njinga. Mwachitsanzo, mu otsika mtengo njinga msewu ali, monga ulamuliro, ng'oma mabuleki. Awa akhoza limodzi ndi kutsogolo kwa felemu njinga mabuleki mtundu. Pakuti njinga wotchipa phiri kuika tinkacheza-breykovyh ananyema pamene panjira, monga ulamuliro - chimbale. Chachitatu, makampani nawo mbali njinga, zingabweretse katundu mu mtengo lonse osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudzapempha wogulitsa mu shopu amasonyeza Shimano njinga mabuleki, zimakhala bokosi mankhwala, zochita zosiyanasiyana ndi mtengo.