Nsomba on Lake Baikal m'chilimwe. Kusodza ankadziwana wa Selenga chilimwe

Atayimba nyimbo, nthano ndi ndakatulo iyi nyanja wapadera kwa zaka analimbikitsa malingaliro a anthu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza lalikulu Madamu madzi - za Baikal. Amene akhala pa izo ngakhale kamodzi, nkomwe umabwera zoposa zikwi makumi atatu makilomita lalikulu la padziko buluu, nthawi zambiri kubisala pansi pa akuya pafupifupi 1637 meters.

About Baikal

Apa, madzi oyera, mpweya wodabwitsa, ambiri masiku dzuwa pa chaka, amene ali osowa m'dera lino, nayonso, mapiri woyera ndipo, ndithudi, zomera olemera ndi zinyama. Iwo amanena kuti pali munthu ndi ndodo nsomba adzadziwa zimene chimwemwe. Akatswiri anagawa Baikal m'magulu atatu: kum'mwera chimene chimafika mu malangizo a m'mudzi Irkutsk Kultuk, pafupifupi - malo Olkhon Island, ndi kumpoto. Asodzi awa katswiri makamaka woyamba awiri okha. Pa Baikal kum'mwera akhoza anafika ndi msewu kapena njanji, ndipo pafupifupi kuwonjezera makina, ndipo ngakhale kuwuluka ndege.

okhala m'madzi

M'nyanja pafupifupi mazana atatu mitsinje makumi - yaikuluikulu mitsinje, koma okha Angara umayenda. Iwo amakhala mtundu forte naini nsomba, kuphatikizapo utoto Grayling, Cisco ndi whitefish otchuka komanso mumapezeka nsomba, Nsombazi, Pike, burbot ndi ena. Sport anglers chifukwa chidwi mwa mitundu. Komabe, chapamwamba makamaka Cisco, Grayling, Pike ndi nsomba. Kuli agwidwa dace ndi roach.

Baikal Grayling pa nsomba ambiri a nyanza. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa; nsomba bwato n'koipa chifukwa madzi msampha munthu mwadzidzidzi wayamba mphepo yamkuntho mphamvu mphepo, amene ananyamula ndi n'kuchoka ngakhale kufufuma maboti galimoto. Nthawi zambiri nyengo artful kwambiri. mphepo yamphamvu pa nyanjayi nyengo periodicity: kusintha mphamvu kapena malangizo nthawi zonse chaka.

Mu nyengo yozizira, ndi utuluke mpweya kupita ku malo madzi, pamene pa ofunda - M'malo mwake. M'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro December, pamene Baikal sanabadwe ndi nthaŵi yoti yokutidwa ndi ayezi, pali rages ndi makamaka mphamvu Sarma. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti akatswiri. mphepo lino imathamanga mamita makumi pa mphindi. Iye anawulukira mwadzidzidzi ndi athanso kuwononga munthu amene anatembenuka pa madzi. Popanda khama zochepa zonse, ngakhale ndi mphamvu zochepa, kugombe kuwomba kultuk, ndi kumpoto kubwera verkhovik ozizira. Pa mbali ya malangizo kum'mawa akuyamba barguzin.

zida Features

Akuwedza nsomba mu nyanza ya yotentha, amakhala ndi chakuti si mophweka, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu kugwa kapena kasupe. M'nyengo yotentha anapanga olemera zachilengedwe m'munsi chakudya ndi madzi. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi okwanira wamafuta Grayling. A gawo lalikulu la mphamvu ya nsomba izi caddisflies ndi nkhono Komabe, chakudya chachikulu - izo sandhoppers. Grayling anasonyeza pamaso pa Kasupe angapo anati mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyanza. Malinga ndi asodzi, kuti akamkole Grayling vzabrodku bwino, chifukwa ndi kovuta kuti.

Nsomba m'chilimwe pa Nyanja ya Baikal chidwi chifukwa migodi ndi ofanana mu mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyanja gombe, nthawi zina wofatsa, nthawi zambiri steeply kwambiri. M'madera lathyathyathya nsomba zambiri osati lalikulu, ndi ambiri mu mphepete. anthu Large pa mtunda wotero kuti tiwabwezere amatulutsa yaitali n'kovuta kwambiri. Grayling tsidya kumene mulu wa miyala ikuluikulu kapena kugumuka, ndi kutsiriziratu mwadzidzidzi ikuchoka mu kuya.

Nsomba on Lake Baikal m'chilimwe ali makhalidwe yake. Popeza mafunde nyanja madzi kusuntha misa lalikulu m'mphepete m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi nsomba. Pamene akuponya pansi madzi ndi mbali yokhayo ya mzere nsomba, ndi chifukwa muyenera nthawi zonse kukhalabe kukungika. Apo ayi, nyambo adzakhala kumangitsa pansi boulders lapansi. Mu zoyambirira za June, caddis chimphanga pa miyala pansi, surfacing kukhota mu njenjete. Inali nthawi imeneyi ndi kuyamba nsomba ku nyanja ya Baikal m'chilimwe. Photo Grayling, shoals lonse loyenera mabanki pa ngongole zofunikira, sasiya osayanjanitsika ngakhale mlenje novice. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuwala nthawi zina zimabweretsa chakuti nsomba wayamba ndi nyambo wina zoipa kapena nyambo yokumba.

Usodzi Grayling m'chilimwe

m'maŵa, pamaso pa dzuwa anali miyala ayi koma mkangano, migodi, podplyvaya kuti nyanjayi, kudikira njenjete osawerengeka mapiko anayamba adzauka mu mlengalenga ndi kugwera n'nyanza. Panthawi imeneyi, zabwino kumaphunzira kwa nsomba on Lake Baikal m'chilimwe - ndi amene ali ndi katundu ntchentche. Ndi kuwuka kwa umber njenjete akuyamba zhor olimba, kuchotsa tizilombo ndi pamwamba, kotero chikudya pa ntchentche yokumba mu nthawi anaima kwathunthu.

Ambiri, chilimwe nsomba on Lake Baikal Grayling Mwachangu usodzi ntchito kavalo ndi zida monga ntchentche youma. nsomba Izi mosavuta kuposa ndi katundu, kuyambira otsiriza, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kovuta kukatenga nyambo ndi kudziwa kuya.

zida

Nsomba on Lake Baikal m'chilimwe amafuna kavalo chintchito yokulirapo kuposa kuti ntchito mitsinje. Inde, ndipo anaponyedwa patsogolo. nsomba nyengo imayamba ndi Kulipira kuletsa ndipo akupitiriza mpaka frosts woyamba kugwa. Apa bwino "ntchito" njira kugwira ndi chiwala Kudzalanso, zomwe anthu am'deralo timawutcha "sangweji".

Pa donk "verhovushkoy" Magombe, anapambulwa pa nyanja ndi mitsinje yopapatiza, inu aigwire Pike, nsomba ndi ngakhale ide. Nthawi zina amasambira ndi Grayling. Komabe, iwo amene ali womangidwa makamaka kupota, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Pike, amene, kuweruza ndi mawu a nthawi zakale, zimadza kuti makilogalamu khumi ndi kulemera. Ichi ndi chikho - loto la munthu aliyense amene akhala chidwi nsomba.

Pa Nyanja Small

Baikal yotentha wadzadza. Alendo kuno ku konsekonse mu dziko. am'deralo ambiri amawononga mlungu pa Nyanja Small - mu gawo la nyanja, yomwe inali pakati pa nyanja, kumadzulo ndi chilumba cha Olkhon. Tsambali - thupi wapadera wa madzi, amene anatchuka chifukwa microclimate yache. Nyanja Small amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja tortuous kwambiri kupanga zambiri kumalo osaya.

Ndi malo awa ndi amaonedwa otchuka kwambiri kwa anthu amene amakopeka ndi nsomba on Lake Baikal m'chilimwe molapitsa.

Kodi mungathe kugwira whitefish wotchuka kumene, Grayling, palinso Pike, nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zambiri. Ndipo pamene anthu ambiri amakonda kuno m'chilimwe, apa, pa Nyanja Small si monga wotchuka, ndipo chisanu nsomba.

The Selenga Delta

Pa Baikal m'chilimwe kwambiri alendo. Pamodzi m'mphepete mwake anamanga ambiri maofesi a alendo. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu amene zili m'madera mwayi n'chotheka zoyendera msewu. Kumadera akutali kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha mungathe kufika osati ndi galimoto, komanso kudzera mwa luso madzi. Selenga, kugwera n'nyanza, kupanga lalikulu kwambiri kukula ankadziwana. Iwo m'gulu zochitika zachilengedwe tanthauzo lonse, ali wapadera, ndipo ali m'gulu zoni gawo lotetezedwa on Lake Baikal - World Heritage malo ndi UNESCO.

Selenga Mtsinje Delta wachita kale inasanduka malo anthu mitundu ya nsomba: pali zambiri nsomba ndi roach, kawirikawiri nsomba asodzi nyama ndi Pike ndi ide. Madzi osefukira amene anachitika nineties Mu zaka zapitazo, anathandiza kufalitsa ndi kusambira kutali Amur Mtsinje beseni rotan.

Nsomba za ankadziwana wa Selenga pa Cisco mwaphindu zonse zikuchitika mu August, ngakhale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino nsomba chachikulu yozizira. Nyambo chachikulu izo ang'ono nkhanu amphipods.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zotsatira zabwino chingapezeke, kugwira whitefish mu adzitengere ulamuliro kapena "kuti headlamp lapansi." Mu mdima wa usiku bwato zoyandama pa malo akuya ankadziwana, ndiye amalandira mfundo anasankha adzitengere ulamuliro madzi. Mu kuwala anasonkhana bokoplavy ambiri, ndi woyambira chakudya kwa baicalensis omulja. Ndipo patatha mphindi zingapo kuyamba kudzikundikira nkhanu kufika pa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino nyama zoweta. Mgwireni whitefish anabala ngowe: kukakamiza mzere waukulu kwambiri wa amatsogolera, ndiye adatchithisira chingwe m'madzi, zikusintha kuya nsomba.

Ndipo potsiriza,

Nyanja ya Baikal wosatsutsika wapadera. Choncho ndikofunikira kusunga ili ngale lenileni mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, osati timataira nsomba opezeka mu izo, Intaneti, basi chifukwa cha phindu yochepa.